Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(7)
Published: July 1, 2021
Networks
of
coupled
phase
oscillators
play
an
important
role
in
the
analysis
emergent
collective
phenomena.
In
this
article,
we
introduce
generalized
m-splay
states
constituting
a
special
subclass
phase-locked
with
vanishing
mth
order
parameter.
Such
typically
manifest
incoherent
dynamics,
and
they
often
create
high-dimensional
families
solutions
(splay
manifolds).
For
general
class
oscillator
networks,
provide
explicit
linear
stability
conditions
for
splay
exemplify
our
results
well-known
Kuramoto–Sakaguchi
model.
Importantly,
are
expressed
terms
just
few
observables
such
as
parameter
or
trace
Jacobian.
As
result,
these
simple
applicable
to
networks
arbitrary
size.
We
generalize
findings
inertia
adaptively
models.
Neuroinformatics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. 991 - 1012
Published: April 7, 2022
Electrophysiological
power
spectra
typically
consist
of
two
components:
An
aperiodic
part
usually
following
an
1/f
law
[Formula:
see
text]
and
periodic
components
appearing
as
spectral
peaks.
While
the
investigation
parts,
commonly
referred
to
neural
oscillations,
has
received
considerable
attention,
study
only
recently
gained
more
interest.
The
is
quantified
by
center
frequencies,
powers,
bandwidths,
while
parameterized
y-intercept
exponent
text].
For
either
part,
however,
it
essential
separate
components.
In
this
article,
we
scrutinize
frequently
used
methods,
FOOOF
(Fitting
Oscillations
&
One-Over-F)
IRASA
(Irregular
Resampling
Auto-Spectral
Analysis),
that
are
from
component.
We
evaluate
these
methods
using
diverse
obtained
with
electroencephalography
(EEG),
magnetoencephalography
(MEG),
local
field
potential
(LFP)
recordings
relating
three
independent
research
datasets.
Each
method
each
dataset
poses
distinct
challenges
for
extraction
both
parts.
specific
features
hindering
separation
highlighted
simulations
emphasizing
features.
Through
comparison
simulation
parameters
defined
a
priori,
parameterization
error
quantified.
Based
on
real
simulated
spectra,
advantages
discuss
common
challenges,
note
which
impede
separation,
assess
computational
costs,
propose
recommendations
how
use
them.
Physical Review Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
126(2)
Published: Jan. 15, 2021
Adaptive
networks
change
their
connectivity
with
time,
depending
on
dynamical
state.
While
synchronization
in
structurally
static
has
been
studied
extensively,
this
problem
is
much
more
challenging
for
adaptive
networks.
In
Letter,
we
develop
the
master
stability
approach
a
large
class
of
This
allows
reducing
to
low-dimensional
system,
by
decoupling
topological
and
properties.
We
show
how
interplay
between
adaptivity
network
structure
gives
rise
formation
islands.
Moreover,
report
desynchronization
transition
emergence
complex
partial
patterns
induced
an
increasing
overall
coupling
strength.
illustrate
our
findings
using
coupled
phase
oscillators
FitzHugh-Nagumo
neurons
synaptic
plasticity.
Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Collective
ordering
behaviors
are
typical
macroscopic
manifestations
embedded
in
complex
systems
and
can
be
ubiquitously
observed
across
various
physical
backgrounds.
Elements
may
self-organize
via
mutual
or
external
couplings
to
achieve
diverse
spatiotemporal
coordinations.
The
order
parameter,
as
a
powerful
quantity
describing
the
transition
collective
states,
emerge
spontaneously
from
large
numbers
of
degrees
freedom
through
competitions.
In
this
minireview,
we
extensively
discussed
dynamics
viewpoint
order-parameter
dynamics.
A
synergetic
theory
is
adopted
foundation
dynamics,
it
focuses
on
self-organization
systems.
At
onset
transitions,
slow
modes
distinguished
fast
act
parameters,
whose
evolution
established
terms
slaving
principle.
We
explore
both
model-based
data-based
scenarios.
For
situations
where
microscopic
modeling
available,
prototype
examples,
synchronization
coupled
phase
oscillators,
chimera
neuron
network
analytically
studied,
constructed
reduction
procedures
such
Ott–Antonsen
ansatz,
Lorentz
so
on.
complicated
highly
challenging
well
modeled,
proposed
eigen-microstate
approach
(EMP)
reconstruct
brought
by
big
data
decomposed
into
eigenmodes,
behavior
traced
Bose–Einstein
condensation-like
transitions
emergence
dominant
eigenmodes.
EMP
successfully
applied
some
Ising
model,
climate
earth
systems,
fluctuation
patterns
stock
markets,
motion
living
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Aug. 9, 2022
Abstract
The
human
brain
represents
a
complex
computational
system,
the
function
and
structure
of
which
may
be
measured
using
various
neuroimaging
techniques
focusing
on
separate
properties
tissue
activity.
We
capture
organization
white
matter
fibers
acquired
by
diffusion-weighted
imaging
probabilistic
diffusion
tractography.
By
segmenting
results
tractography
into
larger
anatomical
units,
it
is
possible
to
draw
inferences
about
structural
relationships
between
these
parts
system.
This
pipeline
in
connectivity
matrix,
contains
an
estimate
connection
strength
among
all
regions.
However,
raw
data
processing
complex,
computationally
intensive,
requires
expert
quality
control,
discouraging
for
researchers
with
less
experience
field.
thus
provide
matrices
form
ready
modelling
analysis
usable
wide
community
scientists.
presented
dataset
together
underlying
data,
as
well
basic
demographic
88
healthy
subjects.
Frontiers in Network Physiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Epilepsy
is
now
considered
a
network
disease
that
affects
the
brain
across
multiple
levels
of
spatial
and
temporal
scales.
The
paradigm
shift
from
an
epileptic
focus—a
discrete
cortical
area
which
seizures
originate—to
widespread
network—spanning
lobes
hemispheres—considerably
advanced
our
understanding
epilepsy
continues
to
influence
both
research
clinical
treatment
this
multi-faceted
high-impact
neurological
disorder.
network,
however,
not
static
but
evolves
in
time
requires
novel
approaches
for
in-depth
characterization.
In
review,
we
discuss
conceptual
basics
theory
critically
examine
state-of-the-art
recording
techniques
analysis
tools
used
assess
characterize
time-evolving
human
network.
We
give
account
on
current
shortcomings
highlight
potential
developments
towards
improved
management
epilepsy.
New Journal of Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(2), P. 023016 - 023016
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Abstract
An
interesting
alternate
attractor
chimeralike
state
can
self-organize
to
emerge
on
rings
of
chaotic
Lorenz-type
oscillators.
The
local
dynamics
any
two
neighboring
oscillators
spontaneously
change
from
the
butterfly-like
attractors
symmetric
and
converse
ones,
which
forms
ring.
This
is
distinctly
different
traditional
chimera
states
with
unique
attractor.
effective
driven-oscillator
approach
proposed
reveal
mechanism
in
forming
this
new
oscillation
mode
predict
critical
coupling
strengths
for
emergence
mode.
existence
a
pair
focus
solutions
respect
external
drive
found
be
key
factor
responsible
.
linear
feedback
control
scheme
introduced
suppression
reproduction
These
findings
may
shed
light
perspective
studies
applications
complex
systems.
Communications Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Abstract
Reservoir
computing
is
an
efficient
and
flexible
framework
for
decision-making,
control,
signal
processing.
It
uses
a
network
of
interacting
components
varying
from
abstract
nonlinear
dynamical
systems
to
physical
substrates.
Despite
recent
progress,
the
hardware
implementation
with
inherent
parameter
variability
uncertainties,
such
as
those
mimicking
properties
living
organisms’
nervous
systems,
remains
active
research
area.
To
address
these
challenges,
we
propose
constructive
approach
using
FitzHugh-Nagumo
oscillators,
exhibiting
criticality
across
broad
range
resistive
coupling
strengths
robustness
without
specific
tuning.
Additionally,
network’s
activity
demonstrates
spatial
invariance,
offering
freedom
in
choosing
readout
nodes.
We
introduce
alternative
characterization
by
analyzing
power
dissipation,
demonstrate
that
supports
classification
accuracy
respect
shrinkage.
Our
results
indicate
valuable
property
problems,
provides
design
concepts
bio-inspired
computational
paradigms.
EPL (Europhysics Letters),
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
136(1), P. 18001 - 18001
Published: Oct. 1, 2021
Abstract
Partial
synchronization
patterns
play
an
important
role
in
the
functioning
of
neuronal
networks,
both
pathological
and
healthy
states.
They
include
chimera
states,
which
consist
spatially
coexisting
domains
coherent
(synchronized)
incoherent
(desynchronized)
dynamics,
other
complex
patterns.
In
this
perspective
article
we
show
that
partial
scenarios
are
governed
by
a
delicate
interplay
local
dynamics
network
topology.
Our
focus
is
particular
on
applications
brain
like
unihemispheric
sleep
epileptic
seizure.