Prereactive
complexes
in
noncovalent
organocatalysis
are
sensitive
to
the
relative
chirality
of
binding
partners
and
hydrogen
bond
isomerism.
Both
effects
present
when
a
transiently
chiral
alcohol
docks
on
α-hydroxy
ester,
turning
such
1:1
into
elementary,
non-reactive
model
systems
for
induction
gas
phase.
With
help
linear
infrared
Raman
spectroscopy
supersonic
jet
expansions,
conformational
preferences
investigated
benzyl
combination
with
methyl
lactate,
also
exploring
p-chlorination
achiral
homolog
glycolate
identify
potential
London
dispersion
energy
sequence.
Three
four
combinations
prefer
barrierless
complexation
via
hydroxy
group
ester
(association).
In
contrast,
lightest
complex
shows
predominantly
insertion
intramolecular
bond,
like
analogous
lactate
methanol.
The
experimental
findings
rationalized
computations
uniform
helicality
by
is
predicted,
independent
or
association
internal
bond.
p-Chlorination
has
stabilizing
effect
association,
because
motif
prevents
close
contact
between
chlorine
ester.
After
simple
anharmonicity
substitution
corrections,
B3LYP-D3
approach
offers
fairly
systematic
description
known
spectroscopic
data
esters.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 3174 - 3189
Published: April 28, 2022
An
automated
and
broadly
applicable
workflow
for
the
description
of
solvation
effects
in
an
explicit
manner
is
introduced.
This
method,
termed
quantum
cluster
growth
(QCG),
based
on
semiempirical
GFN2-xTB/GFN-FF
methods,
enabling
efficient
geometry
optimizations
MD
simulations.
Fast
structure
generation
provided
using
intermolecular
force
field
xTB-IFF.
Additionally,
approach
uses
implicit
model
electrostatic
embedding
growing
clusters.
The
novel
QCG
procedure
presents
a
robust
tool
subsequent
application
higher-level
(e.g.,
DFT)
methods
to
study
molecular
geometries
explicitly
or
average
spectroscopic
properties
over
ensembles.
Furthermore,
computation
free
energy
with
supermolecular
can
be
carried
out
QCG.
underlying
process
physically
motivated
by
computing
leading-order
solute-solvent
interactions
first
account
conformational
chemical
changes
due
low-energy
barrier
processes.
space
explored
NCI-MTD
algorithm
as
implemented
CREST
program,
combination
metadynamics
GFN2-xTB
yields
realistic
solution
reasonable
energies
various
systems
without
introducing
many
empirical
parameters.
Computed
IR
spectra
some
solutes
show
better
match
experimental
data
compared
well-established
models.
ChemPhysChem,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(11)
Published: March 30, 2022
Raman
and
Optical
Activity
(ROA)
spectra
of
N-acetyl-L-cysteine
(NALC),
a
flexible
chiral
molecule,
were
measured
in
water
methanol
to
evaluate
the
solvent
effects.
Two
different
solvation
approaches,
that
is,
DFT
based
"clusters-in-a-liquid"
model
ab
initio
molecular
dynamics
(AIMD)
simulations,
applied
simulate
ROA
spectra.
Systematic
conformational
searches
carried
out
using
recently
developed
searching
tool,
CREST,
with
inclusion
polarizable
continuum
methanol.
The
CREST
candidates
NALC
NALC-solvent
complexes
re-optimized
their
simulations
done
at
B3LYP-D3BJ/def2-TZVP
B3LYP-aug-cc-pVDZ//cc-pVTZ
levels.
Also,
AIMD
which
includes
some
anharmonic
effects
all
intermolecular
interactions
solution,
performed.
By
empirically
weighting
computed
each
conformer,
good
agreements
experimental
data
achieved
both
while
offered
improvements
carbonyl
low
wavenumber
regions
over
static
approach.
pros
cons
these
two
approaches
for
accounting
on
this
system
will
also
be
discussed.
Journal of Computational Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
43(4), P. 279 - 288
Published: Nov. 30, 2021
The
recently
developed
efficient
protocol
combining
implicit
and
explicit,
accurate
quantum-mechanical
modeling
of
the
condensed
state
(Katsyuba
et
al.,
J.
Chem.
Phys.
155,
024507
[2021])
is
used
to
describe
IR
spectra
liquid
ethanol
its
solutions
in
CCl4
.
relative
abundance
anti
gauche
conformers
shown
increase
from
~40:60
gas
phase
~55:45
phase.
In
spite
a
moderate
impact
media
effects
on
conformational
composition
liquid,
solvent
strongly
influences
vibrational
frequencies,
intensities,
normal
modes
each
conformer,
producing
qualitatively
different
compared
solution.
Further,
these
affecting
frequencies
intensities
depend
not
only
conformation
solvated
molecule
but
also
solvating
species.
Nevertheless,
several
isotopomers
practically
coincide
with
other.
Convenient
liquid-state
markers
fingerprint
region
are
revealed
for
hydroxyl-deuterated
species:
CH3
CH2
OD,
CHDOD,
CD2
CD3
OD.
Chirality,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(10), P. 718 - 731
Published: May 10, 2023
The
infrared
(IR)
and
vibrational
circular
dichroism
(VCD)
spectra
of
methyl
β-D-glucopyranose
in
water
were
measured.
Both
implicit
explicit
solvation
models
utilized
to
explain
the
observed
spectra.
vast
body
existing
experimental
theoretical
data
suggested
that
about
eight
molecules
are
needed
account
for
solvent
effects,
supported
by
current
Quantum
Cluster
Growth
(QCG)
analysis.
Extensive
manual
systematic
conformational
searches
molecular
target
its
clusters
carried
out
using
a
recently
developed
searching
tool,
conformer-rotamer
ensemble
sampling
tool
(CREST),
microsolvation
model
associated
QCG
code.
Boltzmann
averaged
IR
VCD
β-D-glucopyranose-(water)n
(n
=
8)
conformers
PCM
provide
better
agreement
with
ones
than
those
n
0,
1,
2.
was
shown
greatly
modify
preference
from
monomeric
form.
Further
analyses
show
result
is
consistent
existence
long-lived
monohydrates
additional
effects
being
accounted
quantum
mechanical
treatment
other
seven
close-by
water.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(35), P. 24121 - 24128
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
inclusion
of
30
explicit
water
molecules
in
the
quantum
chemical
model
aqueous
cytosine
is
sufficient
to
reproduce
relative
intensities
and
positions
IR
Raman
bands
spectra
cytosine-d
3
.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(12), P. 7349 - 7355
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
recently
developed
efficient
protocol
to
explicit
quantum
mechanical
modeling
of
the
structure
and
IR
spectra
liquids
solutions
[Katsyuba
et
al.,
J.
Phys.
Chem.
B,
2020,
124,
6664-6670]
is
applied
ionic
liquid
1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium
tetrafluoroborate
[Emim][BF4],
its
C2-deuterated
analog
[Emim-d][BF4].
It
shown
that
solvation
strongly
modifies
frequencies
intensities
both
cationic
anionic
components
liquids.
main
features
bulk
are
reproduced
by
simulations
for
cluster
([Emim][BF4])8,
representing
an
ion
pair
solvated
first
shell.
geometry
closely
resembles
solid-state
actual
characterized
short
contacts
all
CH
moieties
imidazolium
ring
with
[BF4]-
anions.
Both
structural
spectroscopic
analyses
allow
be
interpreted
as
hydrogen
bonds
approximately
equal
strength.
enthalpies
these
liquid-state
H-bonds,
estimated
use
empirical
correlations,
amount
1.2-1.5
kcal
mol-1,
while
analogous
estimates
obtained
gas-phase
charged
species
[Emim][BF4]2-
[Emim]2[BF4]+
increase
3.6-3.9
mol-1.