Study on Suppression of Cavitating Vortex Rope on Pump-Turbines by J-Groove DOI
Shujiao Pang, Baoshan Zhu,

Yunde Shen

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

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Language: Английский

Study on suppression of cavitating vortex rope on pump-turbines by J-groove DOI
Shujiao Pang, Baoshan Zhu,

Yunde Shen

et al.

Applied Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 360, P. 122843 - 122843

Published: Feb. 15, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Investigation of role of fins in a Francis turbine model's cavitation-induced instabilities under design and off-design conditions DOI

Mohammad Abu Shahzer,

Jin‐Hyuk Kim

Energy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 292, P. 130514 - 130514

Published: Jan. 30, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Unsteady flow characteristics during runaway process in Francis turbine: Insights from numerical investigation DOI Open Access
Yanyan Li, Longgang Sun, Pengcheng Guo

et al.

Physics of Fluids, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

The runaway process in hydraulic turbines is characterized by unstable flow that results the formation of vortex structures, pressure fluctuations, and energy dissipation. This study focuses on unsteady characteristics a Francis turbine during using numerical simulations. obtained speed discharge align well with experimental results. findings reveal larger openings lead to more rapid attainment speed. During process, extensive separation at runner blade generates columnar vortex, which obstructs channel dissipates energy. High-amplitude frequency below 0.5 times frequency, are observed passage components. These fluctuations attributed forming structure hub sheet band trailing edge blade. A large opening leads an earlier occurrence high-amplitude gradual increase amplitude low-frequency intense force runner. An analysis dissipation balance equation reveals turbulence plays dominant role transfer process. Additionally, caused induced presence edge. Furthermore, observe conversion within intensify increasing guide vane opening.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Study on cavitating vortex rope characteristics of reversible pump-turbine under part load turbine condition DOI Open Access
Shujiao Pang, Baoshan Zhu,

Yunde Shen

et al.

Physics of Fluids, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(8)

Published: Aug. 1, 2023

Pressure fluctuations in the draft tube mainly arise from rotational motion of vortex rope. The formation and development rope are significantly influenced by cavitation. However, precise mechanism underlying progression cavitation its initial weak state to a more severe level remains unclear. objective this study is investigate pump-turbine operating under part load turbine conditions. Numerical simulations were conducted analyze impact coefficient on various parameters, including vapor volume, efficiency, head. With increasing degree cavitation, rope's pattern undergoes transition helical type torch-like type. This consequently leads shift dominant frequency pressure within tube. Furthermore, exhibits higher speed compared rope, thereby causing pronounced effect field. factors contributing morphological explored, with particular emphasis accelerating reverse axial flow reduction tube's circumferential velocity. Additionally, examined swirl number pattern, while also assessing entropy production. These findings provide valuable insight into control pump-turbines Moreover, they carry significant implications for design optimization systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Energy distribution and chaotic pressure pulsation analysis of vortex ropes in Francis-99 DOI Creative Commons
Puxi Li, Jiahao Lu, Ran Tao

et al.

Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(1)

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Francis turbines, essential for stability in diverse operating conditions and variable-speed scenarios, encounter efficiency-compromising vortex rope formations the draft tube, leading to substantial pressure fluctuations. This research delves into analysis of energy loss fluctuations associated with these ropes. Employing local entropy generation rate (LEGR) method chaos theory, we scrutinize behaviour ropes their resultant Notably, exhibit maximum LEGR near runner cone, secondary vortices escalating instability downstream. In elbow section, collision outer amplifies LEGR, primarily driven by fluctuating velocities (approximately 90%). Leveraging GWO-VMD algorithm, non-stationary signals are decomposed, unveiling a significant 1.6 Hz frequency under partial load (PL) isolating external noise frequencies, such as prominent 300 Hz. Following decomposition, theory tools, including phase space reconstruction trajectory graphs, unveil chaotic nature PL attributed spiral ropes, resulting profound study enhances our understanding systems provides methodologies improved reduction optimization turbine performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Formation and evolution of vortex breakdown consequent to post design flow increase in a Francis turbine DOI Creative Commons
Faiz Azhar Masoodi, Saeed Salehi, Rahul Goyal

et al.

Physics of Fluids, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Draft tube flow instability encountered under off-design operating conditions in hydraulic turbines significantly limits their operational flexibility. The arises consequent to a higher than threshold swirl content the runner outflow and leads vortex breakdown phenomenon draft cone. At high load condition, presents as an enlarged core counter-rotating with respect runner. situation is known compromise turbine efficiency besides generation of unwanted effects such power swings large-scale pressure fluctuations. present paper first encapsulate thorough numerical investigation on formation evolution alongside effects. A transient sequence between best points model Francis simulated. Turbulence closure has been attained using shear stress transport-scale adaptive simulations turbulence model. Dynamic meshing based Laplacian smoothing scheme used account for mesh deformation arising from guide vane motion during change. velocity fields have determined analyzed elucidate physics breakdown, underlying core. Furthermore, fluctuations at salient domain Fourier short-time transforms. Finally, formed visualized through λ2 criterion. takes shape cork-screw like compactly wound spiral structure extending up elbow.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Experimental Studies of Diffuser Fins Effect in Pump-Turbine Draft Tube on Pressure Pulsations in Turbine Mode DOI
Andrii Rusanov, Oleg Khoryev, Yevgen Agibalov

et al.

Lecture notes in mechanical engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 23 - 32

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Citations

0

Numerical simulation and experimental study on hydraulic instability of pump as turbine devices induced by thoma number based on scale-averaged wavelet spectrum DOI Creative Commons

Jiantao Shen,

Li Cheng,

Shuo Jia

et al.

Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A potential solution to recover energy from wastewater environment by using the single-channel pump as turbine DOI Creative Commons
Duc-Anh Nguyen, Cong-Τruong Dinh, Gyeong Sung Kim

et al.

Energy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 320, P. 135399 - 135399

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Enhanced natural convective heat transfer in a horizontal elliptic annulus using a diamond fin vortex generator and MWCNT-MgO nanofluid DOI

Vivek Kumar,

S. Ajith Kumar,

R Vikas

et al.

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 71, P. 106099 - 106099

Published: May 5, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0