Treatment of textile dyes in a photo-surface dielectric barrier discharge hybrid reactor: Unraveling the degradation mechanisms DOI
Shaik Mahamad Allabakshi, P.S.N.S.R. Srikar, Suman Gomosta

et al.

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 368, P. 143775 - 143775

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Environmentally Friendly UV-C Excimer Light Source with Advanced Oxidation Process for Rapid Mineralization of Azo Dye in Wastewater DOI Creative Commons

Kiran Ahlawat,

Ramavtar Jangra, Ram Prakash

et al.

ACS Omega, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(13), P. 15615 - 15632

Published: March 21, 2024

Wastewater discharged from the textile industry contains approximately 15% unfixed dyes, predominantly 60–70% azo dyes. These dyes are a major environmental concern due to their persistence and potential toxicity. In this paper, an environmentally friendly mercury-free XeI* excilamp emitting 253 nm UV light is reported, same has been utilized for degradation of using advanced oxidation process (AOP) with TiO2/H2O2. A new developed in which one electrode coated TiO2 nanoparticles that improves efficiency dye degradation. Additionally, effects varying loading concentrations, XeI*-excimer intensity, starting concentration, suspension pH, H2O2 addition examined. The outcomes study confirm 13 times faster XeI*-excimer/H2O2 than XeI*-excimer/TiO2, attributed abundance hydroxyl radicals generated by modified XeI*-excimer/H2O2. Also, RB5 2.3 as compared bare more 95% reduction chemical oxygen demand achieved 40 min case study, maximum energy yield 5712 mg/kWh reported. Furthermore, high degree found alkaline medium (pH 10). Because effluent highly alkaline, result significant, direct treatment possible. use source industrial applications appears be promising based on testing real wastewater matrix. treated its reusability agricultural purposes germination radish seeds soil, ∼26% enhanced observed wastewater.

Language: Английский

Citations

15

A dielectric barrier discharge based low pressure narrow band far UV-C 222 nm excimer lamp and its efficiency analysis DOI

Kiran Ahlawat,

Ramavtar Jangra, Ambar Ish

et al.

Physica Scripta, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 99(2), P. 025018 - 025018

Published: Jan. 9, 2024

Abstract Far UV-C light at wavelength 222 nm is gaining popularity nowadays due to its properties that it cannot penetrate even the outer dead skin of humans and tear layer eyes. This has been proven be much safer for human health. In this paper, a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) based excimer lamp with very narrow intense spectrum peaking reported. Optimization high voltage electrodes carried out minimize heating without using any external cooling. The produced in configuration diffused low pressure 140 mbar. Generally, pressure, wide band spectra having full-width half maxima (FWHM) 8–15 obtained. case, confined gas gap bi-polar pulse power arrangements, obtained are narrow, an FWHM 1.7 nm. Applied voltage, frequency optimized get electrical-to-optical conversion efficiency lamp. measured radiated intensity applied input electrical 31 W from ∼2.5 mW cm −2 , which results optical as 12.5%. bacterial developed also examined on pathogenic gram-positive ( S. aureus ) gram-negative E. coli bacteria. Complete inactivation achieved UV dose 3 mJ/cm 2 12 mJ –2 respectively. Morphological studies treated bacteria have performed correlate results.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Antimicrobial Activity of Photocatalytic Coatings on Surfaces: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis DOI Open Access

Francesca Ubaldi,

Federica Valeriani,

Veronica Volpini

et al.

Coatings, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 92 - 92

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

Photocatalytic technologies represent an innovative method to reduce microbial load on surfaces, even considering recent public health emergencies involving coronaviruses and other microorganisms, whose presence has been detected surfaces. In this review paper, the antimicrobial efficacy of various photocatalysts applied by different coating methods surfaces compared critically discussed. Publications reviewing use photocatalytic coatings for effectiveness have examined. Clear search parameters were employed analyze PubMed, Scopus, WOS databases, resulting in 45 papers published between 2006 2023 that met inclusion criteria. The paper assessed types targeted objectives. Based pooled data analysis, TiO2 exhibited a substantial effect decreasing bacteria strains, both Gram-positive -negative (99.4%). Although diversity these poses significant obstacles obtaining comprehensive final assessment their feasibility surface application, subgroup analysis indicated variations removal efficiency strains based (p = 0.005) time exposure 0.05). provide promising approach combating spread microorganisms Further “in-field” investigations are necessary foreseeable future explore optimize novel exciting technology.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Accelerated mineralization of textile wastewater under 222 nm irradiation from Kr/Cl2 excilamp: an environmentally friendly and energy efficient approach DOI Creative Commons

Kiran Ahlawat,

Ramavtar Jangra, Ram Prakash

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: May 31, 2024

Abstract The textile dyeing and manufacturing industry is the major producer of significant amounts wastewater that contain persistent substances such as azo dyes require adequate remediation measures. Far ultraviolet at 222 nm light may provide an advantage for contaminants degradation compared to conventional UV sources (254 nm). In this paper, reactive black 5 (RB5) in artificial has been performed using a Kr/Cl 2 excimer source under direct photolysis advanced oxidation process TiO /H O . solution pH, catalyst concentration, intensity, initial concentration dye, addition H influence rate constant. molar absorption coefficient, quantum yield RB5 electrical energy per order (EEO) from different treatment methods have reported. shows 1.26 times higher than 254 nm. EEO excimer-222/H ( $$\sim$$ 13 kWh/m 3 ) five lower excimer-222/TiO process, which makes efficient. carried out three distinct pH values (2, 6, 10), level 10 exhibited highest degree degradation. alkaline medium 8.27 2.05 acidic or ambient medium. Since effluent highly alkaline, result significant, no neutralization required, possible. A possible pathway established based on Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) high resolution mass (HRMS) analysis. phytotoxicity treated also evaluated its suitability reuse agriculture. study reveals significantly enhanced germination percentage Raphanus sativus seed (97%) dye wastewater-grown seeds (75%). This work offers crucial information future studies indirect dyes, well insight into radiation.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Distortion of charge carrier trapping centers during incipient phase transformations in TiO2 can enhance its photocatalytic performance DOI Creative Commons
Alexandra C. Iacoban, Arpad Mihai Rostas, Catalina G. Mihalcea

et al.

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 179097 - 179097

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Assessing the influence of far UV-C (222 nm) and UV-C (254 nm) treatment on the physicochemical and microbial properties of milk in an annular flow reactor DOI Creative Commons

Vigyan Gadodia,

Kiran Ahlawat,

Ambar Ish

et al.

AIP Advances, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

The quest for alternatives to traditional cold chain preservation and heat-based shelf-life extension has become increasingly important in recent years. As a result, investigation into the effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on physicochemical properties various substances, including milk, gained significant attention. UV-C light, particular, is recognized its effectiveness inactivating wide range bacteria spores aqueous solutions. This work aims design continuous annular UV reactor milk treatment examine impacts milk’s microbial characteristics compare these outcomes those achieved through conventional pasteurization methods. For same, 11 W lamp (254 nm) an house designed 17.5 far (222 have been used. key parameters, such as pH, conductivity, temperature, fat/solid not fat, load, are assessed. dosage supplied samples determined using actinometry measured be 6.16 J/ml. methylene blue reduction test increases up more than 5 h, with just four passes reactor. Approximately log reductions Salmonella typhimurium Staphylococcus aureus three (residence time 24.3 s) whole milk. results obtained compared technique. We found that proposed identical performance micro-organisms without altering physico-chemical properties. suggests possibility utilizing sources improve safety, quality, shelf life. study expands scope applications irradiation feasible non-thermal method dairy industry.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Potential use of DBD based 222 nm exciplex light source for milk sterilization and its comparative analysis with 253 nm UV-light and conventional pasteurization DOI

Vigyan Gadodia,

Kiran Ahlawat,

Ramavtar Jangra

et al.

Journal of Food Measurement & Characterization, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(9), P. 7595 - 7606

Published: July 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Indoor air disinfection by non thermal atmospheric pressure plasma: a comparative study of performance in low and high humidity environments DOI
Ramavtar Jangra,

Kiran Ahlawat,

Medicherla Krishna Mohan

et al.

Physica Scripta, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 99(8), P. 085612 - 085612

Published: July 15, 2024

Abstract Atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) has intrigued the interest of researchers for various applications such as disinfection, air purification, etc. In this context, a deeper understanding correlation between APP’s characteristics like discharge parameters, active species composition, and eradication airborne microorganisms with varying relative humidity (RH) been examined using dielectric barrier based atmospheric (DBD-APP) source. One electrodes developed DBD-APP source coated TiO 2 nanoparticles to enhance generation reactive during process. The results show that, even same peak-to-peak applied voltage, current power decrease increasing RH. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) is used determine intensity species, whereas spectrophotometry quantify produced by at parameters. Instead UV radiation, plasma-produced highly energetic electrons activates electron–hole pair generation. geometry device played an important role in generating high energy electrons. From source, microorganism’s disinfection efficiency ∼95.8% ∼98.7% achieved total bacterial counts (TBCs) fungal (TFCs) RH range 70%–90%, just 20 min continuous operation. However, 20%–40%, inactivation dropped ∼78.8% ∼87.5% TBCs TFCs, respectively. outcome indicates that higher levels are better indoor purification sources circulation system can effectively disinfect environments.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Surface Modification of Fibres using Bipolar Pulsed Driven DBD Plasma based KrCl* and XeI* Exciplex Sources DOI Creative Commons

Kiran Ahlawat,

Vigyan Gadodia,

P. Ashok Yadav

et al.

Fundamental Plasma Physics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 100068 - 100068

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Filters and Life DOI
Daniel Arranz-Paraíso, Sandra Arranz-Paraíso

Practice, progress, and proficiency in sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 200 - 221

Published: June 28, 2024

Particle pollution, such as PM2.5 and PM10, poses a growing threat to human health the environment. These particles come from natural sources like plant pollen, well activities industry, traffic, wear tear of materials clothing or artificial turf. microenvironmental components can cause respiratory problems cardiovascular diseases allergies. Pollen is significant example it trigger allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthma. Moreover, pollen allergies exacerbate other conditions atopic dermatitis. Radioactive microparticles, those released in Fukushima nuclear accident, are also major concern. persist environment for long time severe issues.

Language: Английский

Citations

0