International Journal of Quantum Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(21)
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
spectral‐luminescence
properties
and
photochemical
conversions
of
phenol
were
analyzed
for
an
isolated
molecule
as
well
in
water
solvents
a
continuum
implicit
model
explicit
atomistic
surroundings.
This
involved
employing
cut‐edge
hybrid
quantum‐classical
methodologies
to
generate
static
optical
spectra
the
excited
dissipative
crossing
potential
energy
curves.
A
combination
electronic
excitations,
gradient
calculations,
embedding
electrostatic
fitting
charges
on
molecular
dynamic
propagation
trajectories
provided
statistically
averaged
absorption
spectra.
mixed‐reference
spin‐flip
multiconfigurational
linear
response
method
based
reference
triplet
preprocessed
time‐dependent
density‐functional
theory
was
utilized
determine
conical
intersections
between
lowest
ground
states,
two‐stage
transitions
from
second
excitation
state.
Non‐adiabatic
dynamics
defined
photodissipative
their
lifetimes,
points
through
trajectory
surface
hopping
together
with
approaches.
Dyson
orbitals
extended
Koopmans'
theorem
applied
reveal
nature
states
at
key
photodynamic
trajectories.
Potential
hydroxyl
group
cleavage
predicted
searching
turns
“swift”
OH
deprotonation
|π→⟩
transition
along
propagations
contrast
“long”
processes
leading
benzene
ring
deformation
stable
bond.
Annual Review of Physical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
75(1), P. 371 - 395
Published: June 28, 2024
In
the
past
two
decades,
machine
learning
potentials
(MLPs)
have
driven
significant
developments
in
chemical,
biological,
and
material
sciences.
The
construction
training
of
MLPs
enable
fast
accurate
simulations
analysis
thermodynamic
kinetic
properties.
This
review
focuses
on
application
to
reaction
systems
with
consideration
bond
breaking
formation.
We
development
MLP
models,
primarily
neural
network
kernel-based
algorithms,
recent
applications
reactive
(RMLPs)
at
different
scales.
show
how
RMLPs
are
constructed,
they
speed
up
calculation
dynamics,
facilitate
study
trajectories,
rates,
free
energy
calculations,
many
other
calculations.
Different
data
sampling
strategies
applied
building
also
discussed
a
focus
collect
structures
for
rare
events
further
improve
their
performance
active
learning.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(12), P. 5043 - 5057
Published: June 5, 2024
We
present
an
open-source
MLatom@XACS
software
ecosystem
for
on-the-fly
surface
hopping
nonadiabatic
dynamics
based
on
the
Landau–Zener–Belyaev–Lebedev
algorithm.
The
can
be
performed
via
Python
API
with
a
wide
range
of
quantum
mechanical
(QM)
and
machine
learning
(ML)
methods,
including
ab
initio
QM
(CASSCF
ADC(2)),
semiempirical
methods
(e.g.,
AM1,
PM3,
OMx,
ODMx),
many
types
ML
potentials
KREG,
ANI,
MACE).
Combinations
also
used.
While
user
build
their
own
combinations,
we
provide
AIQM1,
which
is
Δ-learning
used
out-of-the-box.
showcase
how
AIQM1
reproduces
isomerization
yield
trans-azobenzene
at
low
cost.
example
scripts
that,
in
dozens
lines,
enable
to
obtain
final
population
plots
by
simply
providing
initial
geometry
molecule.
Thus,
those
perform
optimization,
normal
mode
calculations,
condition
sampling,
parallel
trajectories
propagation,
analysis,
result
plotting.
Given
capabilities
MLatom
training
different
models,
this
seamlessly
integrated
into
protocols
building
models
dynamics.
In
future,
deeper
more
efficient
integration
Newton-X
will
vast
functionalities
dynamics,
such
as
fewest-switches
hopping,
facilitate
similar
workflows
API.
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
162(2)
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
This
study
presents
an
efficient
methodology
for
simulating
nonadiabatic
dynamics
of
complex
materials
with
excitonic
effects
by
integrating
machine
learning
(ML)
models
simplified
Tamm–Dancoff
approximation
(sTDA)
calculations.
By
leveraging
ML
models,
we
accurately
predict
ground-state
wavefunctions
using
unconverged
Kohn–Sham
(KS)
Hamiltonians.
These
ML-predicted
KS
Hamiltonians
are
then
employed
sTDA-based
excited-state
calculations
(sTDA/ML).
The
results
demonstrate
that
energies,
time-derivative
couplings,
and
absorption
spectra
from
sTDA/ML
accurate
enough
compared
those
conventional
density
functional
theory
based
sTDA
(sTDA/DFT)
Furthermore,
sTDA/ML-based
molecular
simulations
on
two
different
systems,
namely
chloro-substituted
silicon
quantum
dot
monolayer
black
phosphorus,
achieve
more
than
100
times
speedup
the
linear
response
time-dependent
DFT
simulations.
work
highlights
potential
ML-accelerated
studying
complicated
photoinduced
large
offering
significant
computational
savings
without
compromising
accuracy.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 7, 2025
Reliable
trajectory-based
nonadiabatic
quantum
dynamics
methods
at
the
atomic/molecular
level
are
critical
for
practical
understanding
and
rational
design
of
many
important
processes
in
real
large/complex
systems,
where
dynamical
behavior
electrons
that
nuclei
coupled.
The
paper
reports
latest
progress
field
(NaF),
a
conceptually
novel
approach
with
independent
trajectories.
Substantially
different
from
mainstreams
Ehrenfest-like
surface
hopping
methods,
nuclear
force
NaF
involves
arising
coupling
between
electronic
states,
addition
to
adiabatic
contributed
by
single
state.
is
capable
faithfully
describing
interplay
motion
broad
regime,
which
covers
relevant
states
keep
coupled
wide
range
or
all
time
bifurcation
characteristic
essential.
derived
exact
generalized
phase
space
formulation
coordinate-momentum
variables,
constraint
(CPS)
employed
discrete
electronic-state
degrees
freedom
(DOFs)
infinite
Wigner
used
continuous
DOFs.
We
propose
efficient
integrators
equations
both
diabatic
representations.
Since
formalism
CPS
not
unique,
can
principle
be
implemented
various
representations
correlation
function
(TCF)
time-dependent
property.
They
applied
suite
representative
gas-phase
condensed-phase
benchmark
models
numerically
results
available
comparison.
It
shown
relatively
insensitive
representation
TCF
will
potential
tool
reliable
simulations
mechanical
transition
systems.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
review
offers
a
comprehensive
overview
of
the
development
machine
learning
potentials
for
molecules,
reactions,
and
materials
over
past
two
decades,
evolving
from
traditional
models
to
state-of-the-art.
Frontiers in Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Recent
advances
in
image
data
proccesing
through
deep
learning
allow
for
new
optimization
and
performance-enhancement
schemes
radiation
detectors
imaging
hardware.
This
enables
experiments,
which
includes
photon
sciences
synchrotron
X-ray
free
electron
lasers
as
a
subclass,
data-endowed
artificial
intelligence.
We
give
an
overview
of
generation
at
sources,
learning-based
methods
processing
tasks,
hardware
solutions
acceleration.
Most
existing
approaches
are
trained
offline,
typically
using
large
amounts
computational
resources.
However,
once
trained,
DNNs
can
achieve
fast
inference
speeds
be
deployed
to
edge
devices.
A
trend
is
computing
with
less
energy
consumption
(hundreds
watts
or
less)
real-time
analysis
potential.
While
popularly
used
computing,
electronic-based
accelerators
ranging
from
general
purpose
processors
such
central
units
(CPUs)
application-specific
integrated
circuits
(ASICs)
constantly
reaching
performance
limits
latency,
consumption,
other
physical
constraints.
These
rise
next-generation
analog
neuromorhpic
platforms,
optical
neural
networks
(ONNs),
high
parallel,
low
boost
acceleration
(LA-UR-23-32395).
APL Machine Learning,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(3)
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Phase-field
models
are
widely
used
to
describe
phase
transitions
and
interface
evolution
in
various
scientific
disciplines.
In
this
Tutorial,
we
present
two
neural
network
methods
for
solving
them.
The
first
method
is
based
on
physics-informed
networks
(PINNs),
which
enforce
the
governing
equations
boundary/initial
conditions
loss
function.
second
deep
operator
(DeepONets),
treat
as
an
that
maps
current
state
of
field
variable
next
state.
Both
demonstrated
with
Allen–Cahn
equation
one
dimension,
results
compared
ground
truth.
This
Tutorial
also
discusses
advantages
limitations
each
method,
well
potential
extensions
improvements.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 9601 - 9619
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
The
all-atomic
full-dimensional-level
simulations
of
nonadiabatic
molecular
dynamics
(NAMD)
in
large
realistic
systems
has
received
high
research
interest
recent
years.
However,
such
NAMD
normally
generate
an
enormous
amount
time-dependent
high-dimensional
data,
leading
to
a
significant
challenge
result
analyses.
Based
on
unsupervised
machine
learning
(ML)
methods,
considerable
efforts
were
devoted
developing
novel
and
easy-to-use
analysis
tools
for
the
identification
photoinduced
reaction
channels
comprehensive
understanding
complicated
motions
simulations.
Here,
we
tried
survey
advances
this
field,
particularly
focus
how
use
ML
methods
analyze
trajectory-based
simulation
results.
Our
purpose
is
offer
discussion
several
essential
components
protocol,
including
selection
construction
descriptors,
establishment
analytical
frameworks,
their
advantages
limitations,
persistent
challenges.