Coherence in Chemistry: Foundations and Frontiers
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(21), P. 11641 - 11766
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Coherence
refers
to
correlations
in
waves.
Because
matter
has
a
wave-particle
nature,
it
is
unsurprising
that
coherence
deep
connections
with
the
most
contemporary
issues
chemistry
research
(e.g.,
energy
harvesting,
femtosecond
spectroscopy,
molecular
qubits
and
more).
But
what
does
word
"coherence"
really
mean
context
of
molecules
other
quantum
systems?
We
provide
review
key
concepts,
definitions,
methodologies,
surrounding
phenomena
chemistry,
we
describe
how
terms
"quantum
coherence"
refer
many
different
chemistry.
Moreover,
show
these
notions
are
related
concept
an
interference
pattern.
indeed
complex,
ambiguous
definitions
may
spawn
confusion.
By
describing
contexts
for
sciences,
aim
enhance
understanding
communication
this
broad
active
area
Language: Английский
Simulating Chemistry on Bosonic Quantum Devices
Rishab Dutta,
No information about this author
Delmar G. A. Cabral,
No information about this author
Ningyi Lyu
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(15), P. 6426 - 6441
Published: July 28, 2024
Bosonic
quantum
devices
offer
a
novel
approach
to
realize
computations,
where
the
two-level
system
(
Language: Английский
Space-local memory in generalized master equations: Reaching the thermodynamic limit for the cost of a small lattice simulation
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
162(9)
Published: March 5, 2025
The
exact
quantum
dynamics
of
lattice
models
can
be
computationally
intensive,
especially
when
aiming
for
large
system
sizes
and
extended
simulation
times
necessary
to
converge
transport
coefficients.
By
leveraging
finite
memory
access
long-time
using
only
short-time
data,
generalized
master
equations
offer
a
route
simulating
the
problems
efficiently.
However,
such
simulations
are
limited
small
lattices
whose
exhibit
finite-size
artifacts
that
contaminate
coefficient
predictions.
To
address
this
problem,
we
introduce
novel
approach
exploits
in
both
time
space
efficiently
predict
many-body
dissipative
involving
short-range
interactions.
This
advance
enables
one
leverage
nonperturbatively
exactly
simulate
arbitrarily
systems
over
long
times.
We
demonstrate
strengths
method
by
focusing
on
nonequilibrium
polaron
relaxation
dispersive
Holstein
model,
successfully
two
dimensions
free
from
effects,
thereby
reducing
computational
expense
multiple
orders
magnitude.
Our
is
broadly
applicable
provides
an
accurate
efficient
means
investigate
with
microscopic
resolution
mesoscopic
length
scales
relevant
experiments.
Language: Английский
Discrete Generalized Quantum Master Equations
Nancy Makri
No information about this author
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 6, 2025
Several
derivative
and
integral
approximations
are
explored
for
discretizing
the
Nakajima-Zwanzig
generalized
quantum
master
equation
(NZ-QME
or
GQME)
to
obtain
discrete
(DQME)
hierarchies
relations
between
memory
kernel
reduced
density
matrix
(RDM)
elements.
It
is
shown
that
simplest
forward-difference
approximation
does
not
allow
reliable
determination
of
elements,
even
in
infinitesimal
time-step
limit,
kernels
obtained
earlier
work
flawed,
although
procedure
can
be
remedied.
The
various
give
rise
DQMEs
differ
structure
RDM-kernel
relationships.
use
a
more
accurate
discretization
based
on
midpoint
leads
DQME
exhibits
endpoint
effects,
which
reflect
weaker
impact
bath
RDM
during
first
time
step
parallel
those
encountered
small
decomposition
path
(SMatPI)
with
symmetric
factorization
short-time
propagator.
features
illustrated
through
analytical
examples
involving
simple
integrodifferential
scalar
GQME
model,
as
well
numerical
results
two-level
system
(TLS)
coupled
harmonic
bath.
Language: Английский
Nonequilibrium relaxation exponentially delays the onset of quantum diffusion
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(19)
Published: May 9, 2025
Predicting
the
exact
many-body
quantum
dynamics
of
polarons
in
materials
with
strong
carrier–phonon
interactions
presents
a
fundamental
challenge,
often
necessitating
one
to
adopt
approximations
that
sacrifice
ability
predict
transition
from
nonequilibrium
relaxation
thermodynamic
equilibrium.
Here,
we
exploit
recent
breakthrough
generalizes
concept
memory
beyond
its
conventional
temporal
meaning
also
encompass
space.
Specifically,
leverage
our
finding
observables
systems
local
couplings
satisfy
Green’s
functions
kernels
are
time
and
This
enables
us
employ
small
lattices
over
short
times
thermodynamically
large
arbitrarily
long
timescales
while
circumventing
deleterious
impacts
finite-size
effects.
We
thus
interrogate
formation
migration
one-
(1D)
two-dimensional
(2D)
systems,
revealing
their
motion
approaches
diffusive
transport
only
asymptotically
system
size.
compare
1D
2D
investigate
effect
dimension
polaron
physics,
illustrating
how
energy
variations
can
cause
localization—a
phenomenon
observable
via
current
microscopy
experiments.
Language: Английский
Coarse-Grained Approach to Simulate Signatures of Excitation Energy Transfer in Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of Large Molecular Systems
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(14), P. 6111 - 6124
Published: July 12, 2024
Two-dimensional
electronic
spectroscopy
(2DES)
has
proven
to
be
a
highly
effective
technique
in
studying
the
properties
of
excited
states
and
process
excitation
energy
transfer
complex
molecular
assemblies,
particularly
biological
light-harvesting
systems.
However,
accurate
simulation
2DES
for
large
systems
still
poses
challenge
because
heavy
computational
demands
it
entails.
In
an
effort
overcome
this
limitation,
we
devised
coarse-grained
method.
This
method
encompasses
treatment
entire
system
by
dividing
into
distinct
weakly
coupled
segments,
which
are
assumed
communicate
predominantly
through
incoherent
exciton
transfer.
We
first
demonstrate
efficiency
on
model
dimer
system,
demonstrates
marked
improvement
calculation
efficiency,
with
results
that
exhibit
good
concordance
reference
spectra
calculated
less
approximate
methods.
Additionally,
application
antenna
2
(LH2)
purple
bacteria
showcases
its
advantages,
accuracy,
limitations.
Furthermore,
simulating
anisotropy
decay
LH2
induced
comparison
experiments
confirm
is
capable
accurately
describing
dynamical
processes
biologically
relevant
system.
presented
lends
itself
extension
accounts
effect
intrasegment
relaxation
spectra,
ignored
implementation
reported
here.
It
envisioned
will
employed
future
efficiently
calculate
2D
more
extensive
systems,
such
as
photosynthetic
supercomplexes.
Language: Английский
Combining the generalized quantum master equation approach with quasiclassical mapping Hamiltonian methods to simulate the dynamics of electronic coherences
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
161(16)
Published: Oct. 22, 2024
The
generalized
quantum
master
equation
(GQME)
approach
provides
a
powerful
general-purpose
framework
for
simulating
the
inherently
mechanical
dynamics
of
subset
electronic
reduced
density
matrix
elements
interest
in
complex
molecular
systems.
Previous
studies
have
found
that
combining
GQME
with
quasiclassical
mapping
Hamiltonian
(QC/MH)
methods
can
dramatically
improve
accuracy
populations
obtained
via
those
methods.
In
this
paper,
we
perform
complimentary
study
advantages
offered
by
coherences,
which
play
central
role
optical
spectroscopy,
information
science,
and
technology.
To
end,
focus
on
cases
where
coherences
predicted
spin-boson
benchmark
model
direct
application
various
QC/MH
are
inaccurate.
We
find
similar
to
case
populations,
also
provide
comprehensive
analysis
how
performance
GQMEs
depends
choice
projection
operator
basis
show
feasibility
benefit
from
casting
terms
eigen-basis
observable
interest.
Language: Английский
Simulating Non-Markovian Dynamics in Multidimensional Electronic Spectroscopy via Quantum Algorithm
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Including
the
effect
of
molecular
environment
in
numerical
modeling
time-resolved
electronic
spectroscopy
remains
an
important
challenge
computational
spectroscopy.
In
this
contribution,
we
present
a
general
approach
for
simulation
optical
response
multichromophore
systems
structured
and
its
implementation
as
quantum
algorithm.
A
key
step
procedure
is
pseudomode
embedding
system-environment
problem
resulting
finite
set
states
evolving
according
to
Markovian
master
equation.
This
formulation
then
solved
by
collision
model
integrated
into
algorithm
designed
simulate
linear
nonlinear
functions.
The
workflow
validated
simulating
spectra
prototypical
excitonic
dimer
interacting
with
fast
(memoryless)
finite-memory
environments.
results
demonstrate,
on
one
hand,
potential
dynamical
features
spectroscopy,
including
lineshape,
spectral
diffusion,
relaxations
along
delay
times.
On
other
explicit
synthesis
circuits
provides
fully
protocol
harnessing
efficient
many-body
dynamics
promised
future
generation
fault-tolerant
computers.
Language: Английский
Generalized quantum master equations can improve the accuracy of semiclassical predictions of multitime correlation functions
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
161(1)
Published: July 1, 2024
Multitime
quantum
correlation
functions
are
central
objects
in
physical
science,
offering
a
direct
link
between
the
experimental
observables
and
dynamics
of
an
underlying
model.
While
experiments
such
as
2D
spectroscopy
control
can
now
measure
quantities,
accurate
simulation
responses
remains
computationally
expensive
sometimes
impossible,
depending
on
system’s
complexity.
A
natural
tool
to
employ
is
generalized
master
equation
(GQME),
which
offer
computational
savings
by
extending
reference
at
comparatively
trivial
cost.
However,
dynamical
methods
that
tackle
chemical
systems
with
atomistic
resolution,
those
semiclassical
hierarchy,
often
suffer
from
poor
accuracy,
limiting
credence
one
might
lend
their
results.
By
combining
work
accuracy-boosting
formulation
memory
kernels
recent
multitime
GQME,
here
we
show
for
first
time
exploit
GQME
dramatically
improve
both
accuracy
coarse
mean-field
Ehrenfest
obtain
orders
magnitude
efficiency
gains.
Language: Английский