Current Status of the MB-pol Data-Driven Many-Body Potential for Predictive Simulations of Water Across Different Phases
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(21), P. 9269 - 9289
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Developing
a
molecular-level
understanding
of
the
properties
water
is
central
to
numerous
scientific
and
technological
applications.
However,
accurately
modeling
through
computer
simulations
has
been
significant
challenge
due
complex
nature
hydrogen-bonding
network
that
molecules
form
under
different
thermodynamic
conditions.
This
complexity
led
over
five
decades
research
many
attempts.
The
introduction
MB-pol
data-driven
many-body
potential
energy
function
marked
advancement
toward
universal
molecular
model
capable
predicting
structural,
thermodynamic,
dynamical,
spectroscopic
across
all
phases.
By
integrating
physics-based
(i.e.,
machine-learned)
components,
which
correctly
capture
delicate
balance
among
interactions,
achieves
chemical
accuracy,
enabling
realistic
water,
from
gas-phase
clusters
liquid
ice.
In
this
review,
we
present
comprehensive
overview
formalism
adopted
by
MB-pol,
highlight
main
results
predictions
made
with
date,
discuss
prospects
for
future
extensions
potentials
generic
reactive
systems.
Language: Английский
Machine learning of slow collective variables and enhanced sampling via spatial techniques
Chemical Physics Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Understanding
the
long-time
dynamics
of
complex
physical
processes
depends
on
our
ability
to
recognize
patterns.
To
simplify
description
these
processes,
we
often
introduce
a
set
reaction
coordinates,
customarily
referred
as
collective
variables
(CVs).
The
quality
CVs
heavily
impacts
comprehension
dynamics,
influencing
estimates
thermodynamics
and
kinetics
from
atomistic
simulations.
Consequently,
identifying
poses
fundamental
challenge
in
chemical
physics.
Recently,
significant
progress
was
made
by
leveraging
predictive
unsupervised
machine
learning
techniques
determine
CVs.
Many
require
temporal
information
learn
slow
that
correspond
long
timescale
behavior
studied
process.
Here,
however,
specifically
focus
can
identify
corresponding
slowest
transitions
between
states
without
needing
trajectories
input,
instead
using
spatial
characteristics
data.
We
discuss
latest
developments
this
category
briefly
potential
directions
for
thermodynamics-informed
Language: Английский
Machine Learning of Slow Collective Variables and Enhanced Sampling via Spatial Techniques
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Understanding
the
long-time
dynamics
of
complex
physical
processes
depends
on
our
ability
to
recognize
patterns.
To
simplify
description
these
processes,
we
often
introduce
a
set
reaction
coordinates,
customarily
referred
as
collective
variables
(CVs).
The
quality
CVs
heavily
impacts
comprehension
dynamics,
influencing
estimates
thermodynamics
and
kinetics
from
atomistic
simulations.
Consequently,
identifying
poses
fundamental
challenge
in
chemical
physics.
Recently,
significant
progress
was
made
by
leveraging
predictive
unsupervised
machine
learning
techniques
determine
CVs.
Many
require
temporal
information
learn
slow
that
correspond
long
timescale
behavior
studied
process.
Here,
however,
specifically
focus
can
identify
corresponding
slowest
transitions
between
states
without
needing
trajectories
input,
instead
using
spatial
characteristics
data.
We
discuss
latest
developments
this
category
briefly
potential
directions
for
thermodynamics-informed
Language: Английский