Quantitative Spatial Analysis of Chromatin Biomolecular Condensates using Cryo-Electron Tomography
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Phase
separation
is
an
important
mechanism
to
generate
certain
biomolecular
condensates
and
organize
the
cell
interior.
Condensate
formation
function
remain
incompletely
understood
due
difficulties
in
visualizing
condensate
interior
at
high
resolution.
Here
we
analyzed
structure
of
biochemically
reconstituted
chromatin
through
cryo-electron
tomography.
We
found
that
traditional
blotting
methods
sample
preparation
were
inadequate,
high-pressure
freezing
plus
focused
ion
beam
milling
was
essential
maintain
integrity.
To
identify
densely
packed
molecules
within
condensate,
integrated
deep
learning-based
segmentation
with
novel
context-aware
template
matching.
Our
approaches
developed
on
condensates,
also
effective
condensed
regions
situ
native
chromatin.
Using
these
methods,
determined
average
nucleosomes
6.1
12
Å
resolution
systems,
respectively,
have
a
nearly
random
orientation
distribution
both
cases.
should
be
applicable
diverse
some
cells.
Language: Английский
Quantitative spatial analysis of chromatin biomolecular condensates using cryoelectron tomography
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(19)
Published: May 6, 2025
Phase
separation
is
an
important
mechanism
to
generate
certain
biomolecular
condensates
and
organize
the
cell
interior.
Condensate
formation
function
remain
incompletely
understood
due
difficulties
in
visualizing
condensate
interior
at
high
resolution.
Here,
we
analyzed
structure
of
biochemically
reconstituted
chromatin
through
cryoelectron
tomography.
We
found
that
traditional
blotting
methods
sample
preparation
were
inadequate,
high-pressure
freezing
plus
focused
ion
beam
milling
was
essential
maintain
integrity.
To
identify
densely
packed
molecules
within
condensate,
integrated
deep
learning–based
segmentation
with
context-aware
template
matching.
Our
approaches
developed
on
also
effective
condensed
regions
situ
native
chromatin.
Using
these
methods,
determined
average
nucleosomes
6.1
12
Å
resolution
systems,
respectively,
form
heterogeneous
interaction
networks
both
cases,
gained
insight
into
molecular
origins
surface
tension
condensates.
should
be
applicable
containing
large
distinctive
components
biochemical
reconstitutions
cellular
systems.
Language: Английский