Physics of Fluids, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(11)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Controlled and efficient droplet formation in microfluidic devices is highly desired chemical biological analysis, drug delivery, micro-reactor, material synthesis, among others. Achieving morphologies often depends on fine-tuning of fluid thermophysical properties flow dynamics. Furthermore, microchannel geometry modification offers an way exploring controlled generation devices. This work focuses probing the influence dispersed phase configurations dynamics T-junction Specifically, we investigate two different involving “perpendicular” (θ=90°) “head-on” (θ=180°) interactions continuous fluids at junction. We perform comprehensive experiments to role parameters such as capillary number (Ca), rate ratio (φ) both configurations. Our show that head has increased time compared perpendicular geometry, which can be attributed a lower interfacial drag fluid. substantiate this hypothesis by performing micro particle image velocimetry (μ-PIV) head-on higher vorticity inside evolving droplet. prevents interface deformation, slowing down necking, results film length configuration.
Language: Английский