From Perception to Prediction and Interpretation: Enlightening the Gray Zone of Molecular Bricks of Life With the Help of Machine Learning and Quantum Chemistry
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Molecular Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
latest
developments
of
a
general
exploration/exploitation
strategy
for
the
computational
study
molecular
bricks
life
in
gas‐phase
are
presented
and
illustrated
by
means
prototypical
semi‐rigid
flexible
systems.
In
first
step,
generalized
natural
internal
coordinates
employed
to
obtain
clear‐cut
separation
between
different
degrees
freedom,
machine‐learning
algorithms
based
on
chemical
descriptors
(synthons)
drive
fast
quantum
methods
exploration
rugged
potential
energy
surfaces
ruled
soft
freedom.
Then,
models
carefully
selected
exploiting
energies,
geometries,
vibrational
frequencies
with
aim
maximizing
accuracy
overall
description
while
retaining
reasonable
cost
all
steps.
particular,
composite
wave‐function
method
is
used
whereas
double‐hybrid
functional
geometries
harmonic
cheaper
global
hybrid
anharmonic
contributions.
A
panel
containing
up
50
atoms
show
that
proposed
draws
closer
state‐of‐the‐art
small
molecules,
but
applicable
much
larger
implementation
whole
workflow
terms
preprocessing
postprocessing
data
provided
standard
electronic
structure
codes
paves
way
toward
accurate
yet
not
prohibitively
expensive
medium‐
large‐sized
molecules
user‐friendly
black‐box
tool
exploitable
also
experiment‐oriented
researchers.
Language: Английский
Structures and Rotational Constants of Monocyclic Monoterpenes at DFT Cost by Pisa Composite Schemes and Vibrational Perturbation Theory
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
The
structures
and
rotational
constants
of
prototypical
monocyclic
terpenes
terpenoids
have
been
analyzed
by
a
general
computational
strategy
based
on
recent
Pisa
composite
schemes
(PCS)
vibrational
perturbation
theory
at
second
order
(VPT2).
Concerning
equilibrium
geometries,
one-parameter
empirical
correction
is
added
to
bond
lengths
obtained
the
revDSD-PBEP86
double
hybrid
functional
in
conjunction
with
slightly
modified
cc-pVTZ-F12
basis
set.
same
set
give
accurate
harmonic
frequencies,
whereas
cheaper
B3LYP
double-ζ
employed
compute
semidiagonal
cubic
force
needed
obtain
corrections
framework
VPT2
model.
final
results
this
way
show
most
cases
average
deviations
respect
experiment
close
0.1%,
which
correspond
errors
around
1
mÅ
0.1°
for
valence
angles,
respectively.
accuracy
has
produced
reliable
estimates
species
not
yet
experimentally.
In
addition
intrinsic
interest
studied
molecules,
article
confirms
that
high-resolution
spectroscopic
studies
quite
large
systems
can
now
be
aided
very
robust
user-friendly
tool.
Language: Английский
Accurate Geometries of Large Molecules at DFT Cost by Semiexperimental and Coupled Cluster Templating Fragments
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(20), P. 9243 - 9258
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
Accurate
geometries
of
small
semirigid
molecules
in
the
gas
phase
are
available
thanks
to
high-resolution
spectroscopy
and
accurate
quantum
chemical
approaches.
These
results
can
be
employed
for
validating
cheaper
low-level
models
or
correcting
corresponding
structures
large
molecules.
On
these
grounds,
this
work,
a
panel
semiexperimental
equilibrium
already
literature
is
used
confirm
average
error
(1
mÅ
bond
lengths
2
mrad
valence
angles)
version
Pisa
composite
schemes
(PCS2),
which
applicable
containing
up
about
20
atoms.
Then,
30
additional
medium-sized
systems
were
optimized
at
PCS2
level
cover
more
balanced
space
moieties
poorly
represented
SE
compilations.
The
final
database
on
public
domain
Web
site
(https://www.skies-village.it/databases/)
larger
obtained
by
hybrid
double-hybrid
density
functionals
framework
templating
molecule
approach.
Several
examples
show
that
corrections
based
building
blocks
taken
from
reduce
B3LYP
geometrical
parameters
nearly
an
order
magnitude
without
increasing
computational
cost.
Furthermore,
different
functional
theory
(DFT)
wave
function
(e.g.,
MP2)
improved
same
way
simply
computing
both
whole
suitable
chosen
level.
whenever
reference
some
atoms
not
available,
they
purposely
employing
reasonable
computer
resources.
Therefore,
new
DFT-cost
tool
now
characterization
experiment-oriented
scientists.
Language: Английский
Accurate Vibrational and Ro-Vibrational Contributions to the Properties of Large Molecules by a New Engine Employing Curvilinear Internal Coordinates and Vibrational Perturbation Theory to Second Order
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
The
unbiased
comparison
between
theory
and
experiment
requires
approaches
more
sophisticated
than
the
basic
harmonic-oscillator
rigid-rotor
model,
for
taking
into
account
vibrational
averaging
effects
ro-vibrational
couplings
in
molecules
of
increasing
size.
Second-order
perturbation
based
on
curvilinear
internal
coordinates
(ICs)
offers
a
remarkable
compromise
accuracy
computational
cost,
thanks
to
reduction
mode–mode
with
respect
their
counterparts
Cartesian
coordinates.
Therefore,
we
have
developed,
implemented,
validated
general
engine
employing
ICs,
which
allows
accurate
evaluation
averages
containing
up
about
50
atoms
beyond
harmonic
approximation.
After
validation
new
tool
relatively
small
molecules,
effectiveness
ICs
has
been
demonstrated
some
flexible
and/or
quite
large
molecular
bricks
life.
Language: Английский
Accurate Structures and Spectroscopic Parameters of CN-Substituted Polycyclic Hydrocarbons at DFT Cost
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 17, 2025
The
structures,
isomerization
energies,
and
rotational
vibrational
spectra
of
prototypical
CN-substituted
polycyclic
hydrocarbons
in
the
gas
phase
have
been
analyzed
using
a
general
computational
strategy
based
on
Pisa
composite
schemes
(PCS)
second-order
perturbation
theory
(VPT2).
final
results
obtained
this
way
show,
most
cases,
relative
average
deviations
with
respect
to
experimental
constants
close
0.1%,
corresponding
errors
around
1
mÅ
0.1°
for
bond
lengths
valence
angles,
respectively.
At
same
time,
fundamental
IR
absorption
bands
are
reproduced
below
10
cm–1
without
any
scaling
factor.
In
addition
intrinsic
interest
studied
molecules,
work
confirms
that
spectroscopic
studies
large
systems
can
be
supported
by
unsupervised
tools
couple
accuracy
reasonable
cost.
Language: Английский
Molecular structures with spectroscopic accuracy at DFT cost by the templating synthon approach and the PCS141 database
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
162(11)
Published: March 20, 2025
The
computation
of
accurate
geometric
parameters
at
density
functional
theory
cost
for
large
molecules
in
the
gas
phase
is
addressed
through
a
novel
strategy
that
combines
quantum
chemical
models
with
machine
learning
techniques.
first
key
step
expansion
database
semi-experimental
equilibrium
structures
additional
molecular
geometries
optimized
by
version
2
Pisa
composite
scheme.
Then,
templating
synthon
approach
used
to
improve
accuracy
hybrid
paired
double
zeta
basis
set,
leveraging
similarity
cluster
different
environments
and
refine
bond
lengths
valence
angles.
A
set
prototypical
biomolecular
building
blocks
demonstrate
it
possible
achieve
spectroscopic
systems
too
be
treated
state-of-the-art
wavefunction
methods.
In
addition,
freely
accessible
web-based
tool
has
been
developed
facilitate
post-processing
using
standard
electronic
structure
codes,
thereby
providing
an
efficient
computational
study
medium-
large-sized
molecules,
also
experiment-oriented
researchers.
Language: Английский
Accurate Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of Azulene and Its Derivatives by Means of Pisa Composite Schemes and Vibrational Perturbation Theory to Second Order
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
The
structural
and
spectroscopic
properties
in
the
gas
phase
of
azulene
some
its
N-bearing
derivatives
have
been
analyzed
by
a
general
computational
strategy
based
on
recent
Pisa
composite
schemes
(PCSs).
First
all,
an
accurate
semiexperimental
equilibrium
structure
has
derived
for
employed
to
validate
geometrical
parameters
delivered
different
quantum
chemical
methods.
Next,
isomerization
energies
(azulene
naphthalene,
1-aza-azulene
quinoline
other
isomers)
computed
explicitly
correlated
PCS
version
employing
frozen
natural
orbitals.
Accurate
geometries
obtained
cheaper
variant
double-hybrid
functional
improved
one-parameter
bond
corrections,
with
same
providing
also
remarkable
harmonic
frequencies.
corresponding
rotational
constants
show
average
deviations
within
0.1%
from
experimental
results
when
taking
into
account
anharmonic
vibrational
corrections
global
hybrid
functional.
Therefore,
reliable
estimates
produced
several
nitrogen
(isomeric
aza-azulenes
guaiazulene),
whose
non-negligible
dipole
moments
could
allow
microwave
characterizations.
An
analogous
approach
delivers
infrared
spectra
agreement
their
counterparts
quinoline,
azulene,
together
predictions
still-unknown
spectrum
1-aza-azulene.
In
addition
intrinsic
interest,
this
paper
further
confirm
that
very
yet
robust
user-friendly
tool
is
now
available
aiding
high-resolution
studies
quite
large
systems
current
technological
and/or
biological
interest.
Language: Английский
Reduced Cost Computation and Exploitation of Accurate Radial Interaction Potentials for Barrier-Less Processes
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(21), P. 9435 - 9445
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Barrier-less
steps
are
typical
of
radical
and
ionic
reactions
in
the
gas-phase,
which
often
take
place
extreme
environments
such
as
combustion
reactors
operating
at
very
high
temperatures
or
interstellar
medium,
characterized
by
ultralow
pressures.
The
difficulty
experimental
studies
conditions
mimicking
these
suggests
that
computational
approaches
can
provide
a
valuable
support.
In
this
connection,
most
advanced
treatments
processes
framework
transition
state
theory
able
to
deliver
accurate
kinetic
parameters
provided
underlying
potential
energy
surface
is
sufficiently
accurate.
Since
requires
balanced
treatment
static
dynamic
correlation
(which
play
different
roles
regions),
sophisticated
expensive
quantum
chemical
required.
One
effective
solution
problem
offered
computation
one-dimensional
radial
potentials,
then
used
correct
results
Monte
Carlo
sampling
performed
cheaper
approaches.
paper,
we
will
show
that,
for
large
panel
barrier-less
reaction
steps,
ruled
Language: Английский
Toward Accurate Characterization of the Puzzling NSO and SNO Moieties
ACS Earth and Space Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(11), P. 2334 - 2344
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
The
structural
and
spectroscopic
properties
in
the
gas
phase
of
prototypical
compounds
containing
NSO
SNO
moieties
have
been
analyzed
by
a
general
computational
strategy
based
on
recent
Pisa
composite
schemes
(PCS).
In
first
step,
an
accurate
semiexperimental
(SE)
equilibrium
structure
has
derived
for
cis-HNSO
employed,
together
with
already
available
SE
structures
cis-
trans-HSNO,
to
validate
geometrical
parameters
delivered
different
quantum
chemical
methods.
results
confirm
accuracy
proposed
schemes,
provided
that
complementary
auxiliary
basis
set
correction
is
included
Hartree–Fock
component.
However,
perturbative
inclusion
quadruple
excitations
mandatory
obtaining
correct
S–N
bond
length
case
HSNO.
this
way,
it
possible
obtain
ground
state
rotational
constants,
employing
latter
vibrational
corrections
obtained
methods
rooted
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
framework
second-order
perturbation
theory.
much
cheaper
model
DFT
geometry
optimizations
one-parameter
corrections,
while
slightly
less
accurate,
represent
remarkable
improvement
respect
current
comparable
cost.
nearly
identical
induced
HSNO
CH3SNO
paves
way
toward
study
larger
biochemical
interest
or
moieties.
Language: Английский