
Nanomaterials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(7), P. 477 - 477
Published: March 21, 2025
Metasurfaces, composed of engineered nanoantennas, enable unprecedented control over electromagnetic waves by leveraging multipolar resonances to tailor light–matter interactions. This review explores key physical mechanisms that govern their optical properties, including the role in shaping metasurface responses, emergence bound states continuum (BICs) support high-quality factor modes, and Purcell effect, which enhances spontaneous emission rates at nanoscale. These effects collectively underpin design advanced photonic devices with tailored spectral, angular, polarization-dependent properties. discusses recent advances metasurfaces applications based on them, highlighting research employs full-wave numerical simulations, analytical semi-analytic techniques, decomposition, nanofabrication, experimental characterization explore interplay resonances, quasi-bound states, enhanced A particular focus is given metasurface-enhanced photodetectors, where structured nanoantennas improve light absorption, spectral selectivity, quantum efficiency. By integrating conventional photodetector architectures, it possible enhance responsivity, engineer photocarrier generation rates, even functionalities such as polarization-sensitive detection. The between BICs, provides a unified framework for designing next-generation optoelectronic devices. consolidates progress these areas, emphasizing potential metasurface-based approaches high-performance sensing, imaging, energy-harvesting applications.
Language: Английский