Efficient anti-frosting enabled by femtosecond laser-induced salt-philic and superhydrophobic surface
Applied Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
125(12)
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Frost
formation
is
a
normal
phase
transition
phenomenon
in
cold
climates,
while
it
usually
brings
certain
troubles
to
human
lives
and
production.
Therefore,
of
great
significance
develop
frost
resistant
materials
key
technologies.
Here,
salt-philic
superhydrophobic
surface
designed
on
PDMS
substrate
by
femtosecond
laser
direct
writing
technology
combination
with
salt–ethanol–water
mixtures
droplet
treatment.
The
laser-treated
embedded
salt
(LTP-S)
exhibits
superhydrophobicity,
which
alone
property
that
can
resist
the
enables
self-cleaning
effect.
Meanwhile,
coating
further
enhances
resistance
reducing
freezing
point
temperature.
LTP-S
revealed
perform
well
frosting-defrosting
cycles,
washing
resistance,
chemical
corrosion
heating
long-term
air
exposure
tests
as
highly
efficient
stable
anti-frosting
surface.
This
work
demonstrates
facile
strategy
fabricate
for
anti-frosting.
Language: Английский
All-Season Passive Thermal Management Film with Multifunctionality for Efficient Radiative Cooling and Solar Heating
Tingni Wu,
No information about this author
Kai Yin,
No information about this author
Yuchun He
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et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 3654 - 3663
Published: April 4, 2025
Thermal
radiation
management
is
an
important
aspect
of
thermal
engineering
and
plays
a
crucial
role
in
various
industrial
environmental
applications.
However,
either
cooling
or
heating
devices
alone
can
exacerbate
all-season
consumption
during
hot
summers
cold
winters.
We
have
designed
dual-mode
device
that
switch
modes
by
pull-out
method,
with
femtosecond
laser-induced
graphene
(LIG)
on
the
surface
polyimide
membrane
as
SiO2
hollow
microsphere
coating
surface.
Due
to
multi-interface
reflection
between
microspheres
air,
high
reflectivity
(93%)
97%
infrared
emissivity
be
obtained.
Under
solar
irradiation
intensity
75
J/cm2,
temperature
decrease
6.3
°C
realized.
On
other
hand,
LIG
achieve
ultra-ambient
increase
35
due
its
excellent
light
absorption
characteristics
(ε
≈
97%)
conductivity.
Temperature
regulation
achieved
switching
modes,
which
shows
great
promise
agriculture
for
food
goods
preservation.
Also,
this
design
expected
offer
new
approach
energy
efficient
architecture.
Language: Английский
Stearic acid/CNT-wrapped superhydrophobic/oleophilic sponge with Joule-heating effect for efficient removal of crude oil
Duanhong Yan,
No information about this author
Kai Yin,
No information about this author
Yao Liu
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et al.
Applied Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
126(5)
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Crude
oil
spill
accidents
cause
extreme
environmental
damage,
with
huge
economic
costs
that
include
the
loss
of
resources.
Despite
advances
in
conventional
cleanup
technology,
such
as
dispersants,
absorbents,
and
skimmers,
there
is
still
a
need
for
more
efficient
solutions.
In
this
study,
we
introduce
Joule-heated
stearic
acid/carbon
nanotube-wrapped
polyurethane
sponge
(SCPU)
rapid
all-weather
recovery
leaked
crude
oil.
SCPU
both
hydrophobic
oleophilic
electrically
conductive.
When
6
V
were
applied
across
SCPU,
surface
temperature
increased
to
146
°C
within
70
s,
which
reduced
viscosity
shortened
time
by
over
99%.
addition,
can
continuously
recover
floating
on
water
when
connected
peristaltic
pump.
This
has
high
adsorption
capacity,
scalable
preparation
method,
mechanically
stable,
thus
expected
provide
an
practical
solution
responding
accidents.
Language: Английский
Enhancing atmospheric water harvesting on hydrophilic-superhydrophobic hybrid surfaces through wettability gradient and synergistic diversion channel
Materials Today Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
52, P. 101691 - 101691
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces for high-performance moisture-responsive actuators
Zhao‐Di Chen,
No information about this author
Qiang Wang,
No information about this author
Hao Zhou
No information about this author
et al.
Applied Physics Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
125(21)
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
Smart
actuators
convert
environmental
changes
into
mechanical
energy.
However,
the
actuation
performance
and
robustness
of
smart
are
limited
by
weak
interlaminar
force
poor
adhesion
between
layers.
Herein,
we
report
moisture-responsive
integrated
with
slippery
liquid-infused
porous
surfaces
(SLIPSs).
The
difference
in
adsorption
capacity
water
molecules
further
increases
because
SLIPS
layer
is
isolated
from
air
lubricating
oil
film.
Compared
initial
(graphene
oxide/candle
soot,
GO/CS)
bilayer
film,
improved
bending
12.6%
shortened
response–recovery
time
one-third.
Moreover,
GO/SLIPS
actuator
exhibited
excellent
long-term
stability
over
10
000
cycles
due
to
oil's
capillary
fluidity.
In
addition,
a
moisture-controlled
water-transport
device
based
on
film
was
demonstrated.
Language: Английский