Chimica Techno Acta,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(3)
Published: July 5, 2022
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
obtain
new
catalysts
for
the
processing
carbon-containing
polymer
waste
based
on
polyethylene
and
polypropylene,
represented
mostly
by
lids
from
beverages
bottled
in
plastic
containers,
which
accumulate
huge
quantities
landfills,
method
thermocatalytic
hydrogenation
into
liquid
fuels
other
products.
process
carried
out
presence
fuel
oil
as
a
binder,
source
hydrogen
additional
hydrocarbons.
Thus,
two
tasks
can
be
solved
simultaneously:
recycling
obtaining
alternative
raw
materials
order
save
resources
improve
environmental
situation
general.
New
activated
zeolite
modified
with
Mo(VI)
W(VI)
salts
various
concentrations
plastics
motor
were
synthesized.
composition,
structure,
morphology
adsorption
properties
determined
different
physicochemical
methods.
suitability
obtained
use
determined.
tested
during
mixture
polyethylene-polypropylene:
paste-forming
agent
(fuel
oil)
at
T=450
°C
pressure
0.6
MPa.
individual
group
composition
gasoline,
diesel
gas
fractions
chromatography
coupled
mass
spectrometry.
maximum
yield
gasoline
fraction
(16.9
wt.%)
(39.31
2%W(VI)/diatomite
catalyst.
ACS Earth and Space Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(5), P. 798 - 856
Published: April 12, 2024
Acetylene,
among
the
multitude
of
organic
molecules
discovered
in
space,
plays
a
distinct
role
genesis
matter.
Characterized
by
its
unique
balance
stability
and
reactivity,
acetylene
is
simplest
unsaturated
molecule
known
to
have
triple
bond.
In
addition
inherent
chemical
properties,
one
most
prevalent
found
across
Universe,
spanning
from
icy
surfaces
planets
satellites
cold
interstellar
medium
with
low
temperatures
hot
circumstellar
envelopes
where
surge
several
thousand
kelvins.
These
factors
collectively
position
as
crucial
building
block
molecular
diversification
solids
present
space.
This
review
comprehensively
discusses
formation
expansion
carbon
skeletons
involving
acetylene,
ranging
simple
origination
first
aromatic
ring
ultimately
nanosized
particles.
Mechanisms
pertinent
both
environments,
such
envelopes,
including
clouds
planetary
atmospheres,
are
explored.
addition,
this
contemplates
synthesis
prebiotic
molecules.
A
focus
accorded
recent
advancements
future
prospects
research
into
catalytic
processes
molecules,
which
significant
instrument
driving
evolution
complexity
Universe.
The
insights
garnered
underscore
significance
astrochemistry
potentially
contribute
our
understanding
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(48), P. 14062 - 14073
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
addresses
the
largely
overlooked
yet
critical
issue
of
"dead"
metal
in
heterogeneous
catalysts.
"Dead"
refers
to
fraction
a
catalyst
that
remains
inaccessible
reactants,
significantly
reducing
overall
performance.
As
representative
example
considered
detail
here,
this
challenge
is
particularly
relevant
for
carbon-supported
catalysts,
extensively
employed
research
and
industrial
settings.
We
explore
key
factors
contributing
formation
metal,
including
morphology
support,
atom
intercalation
within
support
layers,
encapsulation
nanoparticles,
interference
by
organic
molecules
during
preparation,
dynamic
behavior
under
microwave
irradiation.
Notably,
outlines
series
strategic
approaches
mitigate
occurrence
thus
boosting
efficiency.
The
knowledge
gathered
important
enhancing
preparation
especially
those
containing
precious
metals.
Beyond
practical
implications
design,
study
introduces
novel
perspective
understanding
optimizing
insights
are
expected
broadly
impact
different
scientific
disciplines,
empowered
with
catalysis
driving
innovation
energy,
environmental
science,
materials
chemistry,
among
others.
Exploring
phenomenon
potential
mitigation
strategies
brings
field
closer
ultimate
goal
high-efficiency,
low-cost
catalysis.
Russian Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
93(2), P. RCR5100 - RCR5100
Published: Dec. 4, 2023
The
development
of
large-scale
energy
storage
systems
based
on
the
mature
technology
lithium-ion
batteries
is
hampered
by
high
cost
lithium.
Therefore,
analogous
technologies
other
alkali
metals
(sodium
and
potassium)
are
being
developed.
Among
various
types
negative
electrode
(anode)
materials
for
such
batteries,
carbon
most
promising;
in
particular,
hard
interest.
present
review
addresses
current
state
research
structure,
composition
properties
this
type
material
gives
analysis
methods
its
preparation
investigation.
Description
microstructure
a
highly
ambiguous
challenging
problem;
therefore,
pays
special
attention
to
microstructural
models.
In
addition,
synthesis
systematized
results
studies
physicochemical
analyzed.
correlations
between
method,
characteristics
electrochemical
metal-ion
identified.
A
large
array
considered,
views
mechanisms
interactions
Na<sup>+</sup>
K<sup>+</sup>
cations
with
systematized,
currently
existing
contradictions
models
interaction
shown.<br>
Bibliography
—
247
references.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 545 - 545
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Pd/C
catalysts
play
a
pivotal
role
in
contemporary
chemical
industries
due
to
their
exceptional
performance
diverse
hydrogenation
processes
and
organic
reactions.
Over
the
past
century,
researchers
have
extensively
explored
factors
influencing
catalyst
performance,
particularly
emphasizing
impact
of
oxygen-containing
groups
through
oxidation
or
reduction
modifications.
However,
most
studies
use
respective
analyze
catalytic
reactions
one
class
bonds
(polar
non-polar).
This
study
investigates
alterations
during
temperature-programmed
(TPR)
evaluates
activity
unsaturated
polar
(C=O,
acetophenone)
non-polar
(C≡C,
phenylacetylene)
catalysts.
The
experimental
results
indicate
that
decreases
content
groups,
reducing
for
acetophenone
but
increasing
it
phenylacetylene.
research
highlights
preference
regular
Pd
surfaces
bond
Pd/oxide
sites
facilitating
hydrogenation.
These
discoveries
offer
essential
insights
into
how
influence
allow
us
propose
potential
avenues
enhancing
design
production
catalysis.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 497 - 497
Published: Feb. 28, 2023
Ni(Mg)Al-layered
hydroxides
with
molar
ratios
of
(Ni
+
Mg)/Al
=
2,
3,
4
and
Ni/(Ni
Mg)
0.1,
0.3,
0.5,
0.7
were
synthesized
by
mechanochemical
activation.
It
has
been
proven
that
the
phase
composition
samples
was
presented
a
single
hydrotalcite
up
to
0.5.
For
first
time,
catalysts
based
on
prepared
route
have
studied
in
reaction
furfural
hydrogenation.
The
correlation
between
conversion,
selectivity
products,
established.
effect
composition,
surface
morphology,
microstructure
activity
shown
XRD,
SEM,
TEM.
found
0.5
highest
conversion.
Herewith,
product
can
be
regulated
ratio.
Journal of Composites Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6(10), P. 299 - 299
Published: Oct. 9, 2022
Metal-nanocluster-doped
porous
composite
materials
are
attracting
considerable
research
attention,
due
to
their
specific
catalytic
performance.
Here
we
report
a
simple,
cheap,
and
efficient
strategy
for
the
preparation
of
palladium
hydrogenation
catalysts
based
on
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs).
It
has
been
shown
that
synthesis
Pd/MOF
results
in
formation
nanoparticles
uniformly
fixed
surface.
The
composition
structure
resulting
composites
were
studied
using
elemental
analysis,
DSC,
TGA,
XRD,
TEM,
IR
spectroscopy.
Pd
with
an
average
diameter
8–12
nm
successfully
confined
UiO-type
MOFs,
obtained
nanocomposites
exhibited
abundant
porosity,
high
stability,
large
surface
area.
systems
activity,
selectivity,
stability
reduce
phenylacetylene
allyl
alcohol
styrene
propanol,
respectively,
liquid-phase
reactions.