Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
383(6683), P. 607 - 611
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
There
is
growing
concern
about
sensory
pollutants
affecting
ecological
communities.
Anthropogenically
enhanced
oxidants
[ozone
(O
3
)
and
nitrate
radicals
(NO
)]
rapidly
degrade
floral
scents,
potentially
reducing
pollinator
attraction
to
flowers.
However,
the
physiological
behavioral
impacts
on
pollinators
plant
fitness
are
unknown.
Using
a
nocturnal
flower-moth
system,
we
found
that
atmospherically
relevant
concentrations
of
NO
eliminate
flower
visitation
by
moths,
reaction
with
subset
monoterpenes
what
reduces
scent’s
attractiveness.
Global
atmospheric
models
scent
oxidation
reveal
in
certain
urban
areas
may
have
reduced
ability
perceive
navigate
These
results
illustrate
impact
anthropogenic
an
animal’s
olfactory
indicate
such
be
critical
regulators
global
pollination.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
11(17), P. 1971 - 1971
Published: Aug. 21, 2019
Nighttime
light
observations
from
remote
sensing
provide
us
with
a
timely
and
spatially
explicit
measure
of
human
activities,
therefore
enable
host
applications
such
as
tracking
urbanization
socioeconomic
dynamics,
evaluating
armed
conflicts
disasters,
investigating
fisheries,
assessing
greenhouse
gas
emissions
energy
use,
analyzing
pollution
health
effects.
The
new
improved
sensors,
algorithms,
products
for
nighttime
lights,
in
association
other
Earth
ancillary
data
(e.g.,
geo-located
big
data),
together
offer
great
potential
deep
understanding
activities
related
environmental
consequences
changing
world.
This
paper
reviews
the
advances
sensors
examines
contributions
to
perceiving
world
two
aspects
(i.e.,
changes).
Based
on
historical
review
sensing,
we
summarize
challenges
current
research
propose
four
strategic
directions,
including:
Improving
data;
developing
long
time
series
consistent
integrating
knowledge;
promoting
multidisciplinary
interdisciplinary
analyses
observations.
Ecological Applications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
30(3)
Published: Dec. 14, 2019
Abstract
Information
on
species’
distributions,
abundances,
and
how
they
change
over
time
is
central
to
the
study
of
ecology
conservation
animal
populations.
This
information
challenging
obtain
at
landscape
scales
across
range‐wide
extents
for
two
main
reasons.
First,
landscape‐scale
processes
that
affect
populations
vary
throughout
year
ranges,
requiring
high‐resolution,
year‐round
data
broad,
sometimes
hemispheric,
spatial
extents.
Second,
while
citizen
science
projects
can
collect
these
resolutions
extents,
using
requires
appropriate
analysis
address
known
sources
bias.
Here,
we
present
an
analytical
framework
challenges
generate
year‐round,
distributional
data.
To
illustrate
this
approach,
apply
Wood
Thrush
(
Hylocichla
mustelina
),
a
long‐distance
Neotropical
migrant
species
concern,
from
project
eB
ird.
We
estimate
occurrence
abundance
range
annual
cycle.
Additionally,
intra‐annual
estimates
range,
associations
between
characteristics
landscape,
interannual
trends
in
breeding
non‐breeding
seasons.
The
population
trajectories
show
close
correspondence
seasons
with
steep
declines
2010
2013
followed
by
shallower
rates
decline
2016.
season
trajectory
based
independently
collected
analyzed
North
American
Breeding
Bird
Survey
also
shows
pattern.
provided
here
fills
important
knowledge
gaps
Thrush,
especially
during
less
studied
migration
periods.
More
generally,
modeling
presented
be
used
accurately
capture
scale
intra‐
dynamics
broadly
distributed,
highly
mobile
species.
Science,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
361(6407), P. 1115 - 1118
Published: Sept. 13, 2018
Bird
forecast
Billions
of
birds
migrate
across
the
globe
each
year,
and,
in
our
modern
environment,
many
collide
with
human-made
structures
and
vehicles.
The
ability
to
predict
peak
timing
locations
migratory
events
could
greatly
improve
reduce
such
collisions.
Van
Doren
Horton
used
radar
atmospheric-condition
data
peaks
flows
migrating
North
America.
Their
models
predicted,
high
accuracy,
patterns
bird
migration
at
altitudes
between
0
3000
meters
as
far
7
days
advance,
a
time
span
that
will
allow
for
planning
preparation
around
these
important
events.
Science
,
this
issue
p.
1115
Ecology Letters,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
21(3), P. 356 - 364
Published: Jan. 9, 2018
Abstract
With
many
of
the
world's
migratory
bird
populations
in
alarming
decline,
broad‐scale
assessments
responses
to
hazards
may
prove
crucial
successful
conservation
efforts.
Most
birds
migrate
at
night
through
increasingly
light‐polluted
skies.
Bright
light
sources
can
attract
airborne
migrants
and
lead
collisions
with
structures,
but
might
also
influence
selection
stopover
habitat
thereby
acquisition
food
resources.
We
demonstrate,
using
multi‐year
weather
radar
measurements
nocturnal
across
northeastern
U.S.,
that
autumnal
migrant
density
increased
regional
scales
proximity
brightest
areas,
decreased
within
a
few
kilometers
brightly‐lit
sources.
This
finding
implies
attraction
artificial
while
airborne,
impeding
for
extensive
forest
habitat.
Given
high‐quality
is
critical
migration,
hindrances
during
migration
decrease
fitness,
lights
present
potentially
heightened
concern
populations.
Annual Review of Environment and Resources,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
47(1), P. 231 - 260
Published: May 5, 2022
We
present
an
overview
of
the
global
spatiotemporal
distribution
avian
biodiversity,
changes
in
our
knowledge
that
and
extent
to
which
it
is
imperilled.
Birds
are
probably
most
completely
inventoried
large
taxonomic
class
organisms,
permitting
a
uniquely
detailed
understanding
how
Anthropocene
has
shaped
their
distributions
conservation
status
space
time.
summarize
threats
driving
bird
species
richness
abundance,
highlighting
increasingly
synergistic
interactions
between
such
as
habitat
loss,
climate
change,
overexploitation.
Many
metrics
biodiversity
exhibiting
globally
consistent
negative
trends,
with
International
Union
for
Conservation
Nature's
Red
List
Index
showing
steady
deterioration
avifauna
over
past
three
decades.
identify
key
measures
counter
this
loss
associated
ecosystemservices,
will
necessitate
increased
consideration
social
context
interventions
order
deliver
positive
transformative
change
nature.
IEEE Internet of Things Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(13), P. 11264 - 11292
Published: March 7, 2023
Current
sound-based
practices
and
systems
developed
in
both
academia
industry
point
to
convergent
research
trends
that
bring
together
the
field
of
Sound
Music
Computing
with
Internet
Things.
This
paper
proposes
a
vision
for
emerging
Sounds
(IoS),
which
stems
from
such
disciplines.
The
IoS
relates
network
Things,
i.e.,
devices
capable
sensing,
acquiring,
processing,
actuating,
exchanging
data
serving
purpose
communicating
sound-related
information.
In
paradigm,
merges
under
unique
umbrella
fields
Musical
Things
Audio
heterogeneous
dedicated
musical
non-musical
tasks
can
interact
cooperate
one
another
other
things
connected
facilitate
services
applications
are
globally
available
users.
We
survey
state
art
this
space,
discuss
technological
non-technological
challenges
ahead
us
propose
comprehensive
agenda
field.