Plant Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
3(1), P. 100228 - 100228
Published: Aug. 4, 2021
Drought
is
one
of
the
main
abiotic
stresses
that
cause
crop
yield
loss.
Improving
under
drought
stress
a
major
goal
breeding,
as
it
critical
to
food
security.
The
mechanism
plant
resistance
has
been
well
studied,
and
diverse
genes
have
identified
in
recent
years,
but
transferring
this
knowledge
from
laboratory
field
production
remains
significant
challenge.
Recently,
some
new
strategies
become
research
frontiers
owing
their
advantages
low
cost,
convenience,
strong
operability,
and/or
environmental
friendliness.
Exogenous
growth
regulator
(PGR)
treatment
microbe-based
biotechnology
used
effectively
improve
tolerance
preserve
stress.
However,
our
understanding
mechanisms
by
which
PGRs
regulate
plant-microbiome
interactions
still
incomplete.
In
review,
we
summarize
these
two
reported
studies,
focusing
on
exogenous
treatments
resistance.
Finally,
future
challenges
directions
breeding
are
discussed.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
229(2), P. 1091 - 1104
Published: Aug. 27, 2020
Plant
microbiomes
are
essential
to
host
health
and
productivity
but
the
ecological
processes
that
govern
crop
microbiome
assembly
not
fully
known.
Here
we
examined
bacterial
communities
across
684
samples
from
soils
(rhizosphere
bulk
soil)
multiple
compartment
niches
(rhizoplane,
root
endosphere,
phylloplane,
leaf
endosphere)
in
maize
(Zea
mays)-wheat
(Triticum
aestivum)/barley
(Hordeum
vulgare)
rotation
system
under
different
fertilization
practices
at
two
contrasting
sites.
Our
results
demonstrate
along
soil-plant
continuum
is
shaped
predominantly
by
niche
species
rather
than
site
or
practice.
From
epiphytes
endophytes,
selection
pressure
sequentially
increased
diversity
network
complexity
consequently
reduced,
with
strongest
effect
endosphere.
Source
tracking
indicates
mainly
derived
gradually
enriched
filtered
plant
niches.
Moreover,
were
dominated
a
few
dominant
taxa
(c.
0.5%
of
phylotypes),
bacilli
identified
as
important
biomarker
for
wheat
barley
Methylobacteriaceae
maize.
work
provides
comprehensive
empirical
evidence
on
selection,
potential
sources
enrichment
assembly,
has
implications
future
management
manipulation
sustainable
agriculture.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2018
Citrus
is
a
globally
important,
perennial
fruit
crop
whose
rhizosphere
microbiome
thought
to
play
an
important
role
in
promoting
citrus
growth
and
health.
Here,
we
report
comprehensive
analysis
of
the
structural
functional
composition
microbiome.
We
use
both
amplicon
deep
shotgun
metagenomic
sequencing
bulk
soil
samples
collected
across
distinct
biogeographical
regions
from
six
continents.
Predominant
taxa
include
Proteobacteria,
Actinobacteria,
Acidobacteria
Bacteroidetes.
The
core
comprises
Pseudomonas,
Agrobacterium,
Cupriavidus,
Bradyrhizobium,
Rhizobium,
Mesorhizobium,
Burkholderia,
Cellvibrio,
Sphingomonas,
Variovorax
Paraburkholderia,
some
which
are
potential
plant
beneficial
microbes.
also
identify
over-represented
microbial
traits
mediating
plant-microbe
microbe-microbe
interactions,
nutrition
acquisition
promotion
rhizosphere.
results
provide
valuable
information
guide
isolation
culturing
and,
potentially,
harness
power
improve
production
Molecular Plant,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 804 - 821
Published: May 23, 2019
In
natural
environments,
plants
are
exposed
to
diverse
microbiota
that
they
interact
with
in
complex
ways.
While
plant–pathogen
interactions
have
been
intensely
studied
understand
defense
mechanisms
plants,
many
microbes
and
microbial
communities
can
substantial
beneficial
effects
on
their
plant
host.
Such
include
improved
acquisition
of
nutrients,
accelerated
growth,
resilience
against
pathogens,
resistance
abiotic
stress
conditions
such
as
heat,
drought,
salinity.
However,
the
bacterial
strains
or
consortia
host
often
cultivar
species
specific,
posing
an
obstacle
general
application.
Remarkably,
signals
trigger
immune
responses
molecularly
highly
similar
identical
pathogenic
microbes.
Thus,
it
is
unclear
what
determines
outcome
a
particular
microbe–host
interaction
which
factors
enable
distinguish
beneficials
from
pathogens.
To
unravel
network
genetic,
microbial,
metabolic
interactions,
including
signaling
events
mediating
comprehensive
quantitative
systems
biology
approaches
will
be
needed.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
116(25), P. 12558 - 12565
Published: May 31, 2019
Significance
The
root
microbiome
composition
is
largely
determined
by
the
soil
inoculum,
with
a
distinct
contribution
from
host.
molecular
mechanisms
which
host
influences
its
rhizobiome
are
only
beginning
to
be
discovered.
Using
hydroponics-based
synthetic
community
approach,
we
probe
how
root-exuded
specialized
metabolites
sculpt
microbiome.
We
uncover
role
for
coumarins
in
structuring
rhizobiome,
particularly
limiting
growth
of
Pseudomonas
strain,
propose
mechanism
action
involving
reactive
oxygen
species.
Our
findings
support
possibility
that
form
part
plant’s
adaptive
response
iron
deficiency
goes
beyond
mobilization
modulate
and
highlight
avenues
toward
engineering
rhizosphere
plant
health.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
68(18), P. 5024 - 5038
Published: April 7, 2020
Microorganisms
colonizing
the
plant
rhizosphere
provide
a
number
of
beneficial
functions
for
their
host.
Although
an
increasing
investigations
clarified
great
functional
capabilities
microbial
communities,
understanding
precise
mechanisms
underlying
impact
microbiome
assemblies
is
still
limited.
Also,
not
much
known
about
various
microbiome.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
biotic
and
abiotic
factors
that
shape
as
well
traits
are
to
plants
growth
disease-resistance.
We
give
particular
emphasis
on
root
metabolites
how
contributes
growth,
yield,
Finally,
introduce
new
perspective
novel
method
showing
synthetic
community
construction
provides
effective
approach
unravel
plant–microbes
microbes–microbes
interplays.
Annual Review of Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
74(1), P. 81 - 100
Published: June 12, 2020
Methodological
advances
over
the
past
two
decades
have
propelled
plant
microbiome
research,
allowing
field
to
comprehensively
test
ideas
proposed
a
century
ago
and
generate
many
new
hypotheses.
Studying
distribution
of
microbial
taxa
genes
across
habitats
has
revealed
importance
various
ecological
evolutionary
forces
shaping
microbiota.
In
particular,
selection
imposed
by
strongly
shapes
diversity
composition
microbiota
leads
adaptation
associated
with
navigating
immune
system
utilizing
plant-derived
resources.
Reductionist
approaches
demonstrated
that
interaction
between
immunity
is,
in
fact,
bidirectional
plants,
microbiota,
environment
shape
complex
chemical
dialogue
collectively
orchestrates
plantmicrobiome.
The
next
stage
research
will
require
integration
reductionist
establish
general
understanding
assembly
function
both
natural
managed
environments.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Aug. 13, 2021
Abstract
Background
Plants
live
with
diverse
microbial
communities
which
profoundly
affect
multiple
facets
of
host
performance,
but
if
and
how
development
impacts
the
assembly,
functions
interactions
crop
microbiomes
are
poorly
understood.
Here
we
examined
both
bacterial
fungal
across
soils,
epiphytic
endophytic
niches
leaf
root,
plastic
fake
plant
(representing
environment-originating
microbes)
at
three
developmental
stages
maize
two
contrasting
sites,
further
explored
potential
function
phylloplane
based
on
metagenomics.
Results
Our
results
suggested
that
stage
had
a
much
stronger
influence
diversity,
composition
interkingdom
networks
in
compartments
than
strongest
effect
phylloplane.
Phylloplane
were
co-shaped
by
growth
seasonal
environmental
factors,
air
(represented
plants)
as
its
important
source.
Further,
found
more
strongly
driven
deterministic
processes
early
similar
pattern
was
for
late
stage.
Moreover,
taxa
played
role
network
yield
prediction
stage,
while
did
so
Metagenomic
analyses
indicated
possessed
higher
functional
diversity
genes
related
to
nutrient
provision
enriched
N
assimilation
C
degradation
Coincidently,
abundant
beneficial
like
Actinobacteria,
Burkholderiaceae
Rhizobiaceae
observed
saprophytic
fungi
Conclusions
suggest
influences
microbiome
assembly
functions,
take
differentiated
ecological
different
development.
This
study
provides
empirical
evidence
exerting
strong
selection
during
These
findings
have
implications
future
tools
manipulate
sustainable
increase
primary
productivity.