Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
386(6718), P. 180 - 187
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Optical
investigations
of
nanometer
distances
between
proteins,
their
subunits,
or
other
biomolecules
have
been
the
exclusive
prerogative
Förster
resonance
energy
transfer
(FRET)
microscopy
for
decades.
In
this
work,
we
show
that
MINFLUX
fluorescence
nanoscopy
measures
intramolecular
down
to
1
nanometer—and
in
planar
projections
angstrom—directly,
linearly,
and
with
angstrom
precision.
Our
method
was
validated
by
quantifying
well-characterized
1-
10-nanometer
polypeptides
proteins.
Moreover,
visualized
orientations
immunoglobulin
applied
human
cells,
revealed
specific
configurations
a
histidine
kinase
PAS
domain
dimer.
results
open
door
examining
proximities
interactions
direct
position
measurements
at
intramacromolecular
scale.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: March 5, 2021
Abstract
The
recently
introduced
minimal
photon
fluxes
(MINFLUX)
concept
pushed
the
resolution
of
fluorescence
microscopy
to
molecular
dimensions.
Initial
demonstrations
relied
on
custom
made,
specialized
microscopes,
raising
question
method’s
general
availability.
Here,
we
show
that
MINFLUX
implemented
with
a
standard
microscope
stand
can
attain
1–3
nm
in
three
dimensions,
rendering
molecule-scale
widely
applicable.
Advances,
such
as
synchronized
electro-optical
and
galvanometric
beam
steering
stabilization
locks
sample
position
sub-nanometer
precision
respect
stand,
ensure
nanometer-precise
accurate
real-time
localization
individually
activated
fluorophores.
In
our
imaging
cell-
neurobiological
samples,
~800
detected
photons
suffice
2.2
nm,
whereas
~2500
yield
precisions
<1
(standard
deviation).
We
further
demonstrate
3D
~2.4
focal
plane
~1.9
along
optic
axis.
Localizing
<20
within
~100
µs,
establish
this
spatio-temporal
single
fluorophore
tracking
apply
it
diffusion
labeled
lipids
lipid-bilayer
model
membranes.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
121(19), P. 11701 - 11725
Published: Nov. 9, 2020
During
the
last
three
decades,
a
series
of
key
technological
improvements
turned
atomic
force
microscopy
(AFM)
into
nanoscopic
laboratory
to
directly
observe
and
chemically
characterize
molecular
cell
biological
systems
under
physiological
conditions.
Here,
we
review
that
have
established
AFM
as
an
analytical
tool
quantify
native
from
micro-
nanoscale.
Native
include
living
tissues,
cells,
cellular
components
such
single
or
complexed
proteins,
nucleic
acids,
lipids,
sugars.
We
showcase
procedures
customize
chemical
laboratories
by
functionalizing
tips
outline
advantages
limitations
in
applying
different
modes
image,
sense,
manipulate
biosystems
at
(sub)nanometer
spatial
millisecond
temporal
resolution.
further
discuss
theoretical
approaches
extract
kinetic
thermodynamic
parameters
specific
biomolecular
interactions
detected
for
bonds
extend
discussion
multiple
bonds.
Finally,
highlight
potential
combining
with
optical
spectroscopy
address
full
complexity
tackle
fundamental
challenges
life
sciences.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
122(15), P. 12495 - 12543
Published: June 27, 2022
Super-resolution
imaging
techniques
that
overcome
the
diffraction
limit
of
light
have
gained
wide
popularity
for
visualizing
cellular
structures
with
nanometric
resolution.
Following
pace
hardware
developments,
availability
new
fluorescent
probes
superior
properties
is
becoming
ever
more
important.
In
this
context,
nanoparticles
(NPs)
attracted
increasing
attention
as
bright
and
photostable
address
many
shortcomings
traditional
probes.
The
use
NPs
super-resolution
a
recent
development
provides
focus
current
review.
We
give
an
overview
different
methods
discuss
their
demands
on
NPs.
then
review
in
detail
features,
strengths,
weaknesses
each
NP
class
to
support
these
applications
provide
examples
from
utilization
various
biological
systems.
Moreover,
we
outlook
future
field
opportunities
material
science
multiplexed
subcellular
Annual Review of Biophysics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(1), P. 301 - 326
Published: Feb. 4, 2022
Super-resolution
microscopy
techniques,
and
specifically
single-molecule
localization
(SMLM),
are
approaching
nanometer
resolution
inside
cells
thus
have
great
potential
to
complement
structural
biology
techniques
such
as
electron
for
cell
biology.
In
this
review,
we
introduce
the
different
flavors
of
super-resolution
microscopy,
with
a
special
emphasis
on
SMLM
MINFLUX
(minimal
photon
flux).
We
summarize
recent
technical
developments
that
pushed
these
localization-based
scales
review
experimental
conditions
key
obtaining
data
highest
quality.
Furthermore,
give
an
overview
analysis
methods
highlight
studies
used
gain
insights
into
biologically
relevant
molecular
machines.
Ultimately,
our
perspective
what
is
needed
push
even
further
apply
them
investigating
dynamic
rearrangements
in
living
cells.
Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
379(6636), P. 1004 - 1010
Published: March 10, 2023
We
introduce
an
interferometric
MINFLUX
microscope
that
records
protein
movements
with
up
to
1.7
nanometer
per
millisecond
spatiotemporal
precision.
Such
precision
has
previously
required
attaching
disproportionately
large
beads
the
protein,
but
requires
detection
of
only
about
20
photons
from
approximately
1-nanometer-sized
fluorophore.
Therefore,
we
were
able
study
stepping
motor
kinesin-1
on
microtubules
at
physiological
adenosine-5′-triphosphate
(ATP)
concentrations.
uncovered
rotations
stalk
and
heads
load-free
kinesin
during
showed
ATP
is
taken
a
single
head
bound
microtubule
hydrolysis
occurs
when
both
are
bound.
Our
results
show
quantifies
(sub)millisecond
conformational
changes
proteins
minimal
disturbance.
Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
379(6636), P. 1010 - 1015
Published: March 10, 2023
Dynamic
measurements
of
molecular
machines
can
provide
invaluable
insights
into
their
mechanism,
but
these
have
been
challenging
in
living
cells.
Here,
we
developed
live-cell
tracking
single
fluorophores
with
nanometer
spatial
and
millisecond
temporal
resolution
two
three
dimensions
using
the
recently
introduced
super-resolution
technique
MINFLUX.
Using
this
approach,
resolved
precise
stepping
motion
motor
protein
kinesin-1
as
it
walked
on
microtubules
Nanoscopic
motors
walking
fixed
cells
also
enabled
us
to
resolve
architecture
microtubule
cytoskeleton
protofilament
resolution.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
The
ultimate
microscope,
directed
at
a
cell,
would
reveal
the
dynamics
of
all
cell's
components
with
atomic
resolution.
In
contrast
to
their
real-world
counterparts,
computational
microscopes
are
currently
on
brink
meeting
this
challenge.
perspective,
we
show
how
an
integrative
approach
can
be
employed
model
entire
minimal
JCVI-syn3A,
full
complexity.
This
step
opens
way
interrogate
spatio-temporal
evolution
molecular
simulations,
that
extended
other
cell
types
in
near
future.
Nature Methods,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19(9), P. 1072 - 1075
Published: Sept. 1, 2022
Abstract
MINimal
fluorescence
photon
FLUXes
(MINFLUX)
nanoscopy,
providing
photon-efficient
fluorophore
localizations,
has
brought
about
three-dimensional
resolution
at
nanometer
scales.
However,
by
using
an
intrinsic
on–off
switching
process
for
single
separation,
initial
MINFLUX
implementations
have
been
limited
to
two
color
channels.
Here
we
show
that
can
be
effectively
combined
with
sequentially
multiplexed
DNA-based
labeling
(DNA-PAINT),
expanding
nanoscopy
multiple
molecular
targets.
Our
method
is
exemplified
three-color
recordings
of
mitochondria
in
human
cells.