bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
Abstract
The
production
of
recombinant
proteins
in
a
host
using
synthetic
constructs
such
as
plasmids
comes
at
the
cost
detrimental
effects
reduced
growth,
energetic
inefficiencies,
and
other
stress
responses,
collectively
known
metabolic
stress.
Increasing
number
copies
foreign
gene
increases
load
but
expression
protein.
Thus,
there
is
trade-off
between
biomass
product
yield
response
to
changes
heterologous
copy
number.
This
work
proposes
computational
method,
rETFL
(recombinant
Expression
Thermodynamic
Flux),
for
analyzing
predicting
responses
organisms
introduction
constructs.
an
extension
ETFL
formulations
designed
reconstruct
models
metabolism
(ME-models).
We
have
illustrated
capabilities
method
four
studies
(i)
capture
growth
reduction
plasmid-containing
E.
coli
protein
production;
(ii)
explore
plasmid
varied;
(iii)
predict
emergence
overflow
agreement
with
experimental
data;
(iv)
investigate
individual
pathways
enzymes
affected
by
presence
plasmid.
anticipate
that
will
serve
comprehensive
platform
integrating
available
omics
data
making
context-specific
predictions
can
help
optimize
systems
biopharmaceutical
therapy.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Abstract
Organisms
continuously
adapt
to
changing
environments
survive.
Here,
contrary
the
prevailing
view
that
predictive
strategies
are
essential
for
perfect
adaptation,
it
is
shown
biological
systems
can
precisely
track
their
optimal
state
by
adapting
a
non‐anticipatory
actionable
target
integrates
current
optimum
with
its
rate
of
change.
Predictive
mechanisms,
such
as
circadian
rhythms,
beneficial
accurately
inferring
when
environmental
sensing
slow
or
unreliable.
A
new
mathematical
framework
developed,
showing
dynamics‐informed
neural
networks
embodying
these
principles
efficiently
capture
adaptation
even
in
noisy
environments.
These
results
provide
fundamental
insights
into
interplay
between
forecasting,
control,
and
inference
systems,
redefining
guiding
design
advanced
adaptive
biomolecular
circuits.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 22, 2025
Researchers
have
invested
much
effort
into
developing
kinetic
models
due
to
their
ability
capture
dynamic
behaviors,
transient
states,
and
regulatory
mechanisms
of
metabolism,
providing
a
detailed
realistic
representation
cellular
processes.
Historically,
the
requirements
for
parametrization
significant
computational
resources
created
barriers
development
adoption
high-throughput
studies.
However,
recent
advancements,
including
integration
machine
learning
with
mechanistic
metabolic
models,
novel
parameter
databases,
use
tailor-made
strategies,
are
reshaping
field
modeling.
In
this
Review,
we
discuss
these
developments
offer
future
directions,
highlighting
potential
advances
drive
progress
in
systems
synthetic
biology,
engineering,
medical
research
at
an
unprecedented
scale
pace.
Microbiology Spectrum,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 5, 2025
The
efficient
carbon
source
utilization
in
dynamic
environments,
including
anoxic
subsurface
contaminated
by
aromatic
compounds,
is
a
challenge
for
anaerobic
bacteria
such
as
Geotalea
daltonii
strain
FRC-32.
aim
of
this
study
was
to
elucidate
the
metabolic
pathways
employed
G.
FRC-32
during
benzoate
oxidation
presence
acetate,
key
intermediate
organic
matter
degradation,
predict
transport
and
strategies.
Simultaneous
monoauxic
growth
were
observed
cultures
grown
on
1
mM
+
5
2
acetate
spiked
with
benzoate.
Sequential
diauxic
only
Benzoate
accumulation
whole
cell
lysates
indicated
that
intracellular
occurred
acetate.
Expression
analyses
putative
transporter
BenK
protein-ligand
binding
affinity
prediction
suggested
BenK's
specificity
transporting
Relative
expression
levels
gene
benK,
encoding
BenK,
genes
bamNOPQ,
involved
benzoyl-CoA
pathway,
significantly
higher
both
than
sole
source,
indicating
facilitated
regulation
bamNOPQ.
Our
results
demonstrated
can
perform
differential
either
simultaneous
or
sequential
oxidation,
which
plasticity
response
varying
availability.IMPORTANCEThe
contamination
environments
crude
oil
derivatives
compounds
global
concern
due
persistence
toxicity
these
pollutants.
Anaerobic
play
crucial
role
degradation
hydrocarbons
under
conditions;
however,
potential
mechanisms
are
not
well
understood.
This
contributed
elucidating
how
efficiently
utilizes
Findings
associated
understanding
FRC-32's
pathways,
provided
significant
insights
into
modulate
energetically
favorable
strategies
environmental
conditions.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 21, 2025
Summary
Plant
disease
outbreaks,
exacerbated
by
climate
change,
threaten
food
security
and
environmental
sustainability
world‐wide.
Plants
interact
with
a
wide
range
of
microorganisms.
The
quest
for
resilient
agriculture
requires
deep
insight
into
the
molecular
ecological
interplays
between
plants
their
associated
microbial
communities.
Omics
methods,
profiling
entire
sets,
have
shed
light
on
these
complex
interactions.
Nonetheless,
deciphering
relationships
among
thousands
components
remains
formidable
challenge,
studies
that
integrate
cohesive
biological
networks
involving
microbes
are
still
limited.
Systems
biology
has
potential
to
predict
effects
biotic
abiotic
perturbations
networks.
It
is
therefore
promising
framework
addressing
full
complexity
plant–microbiome
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2023
Abstract
How
natural
communities
maintain
their
remarkable
biodiversity
and
which
species
survive
in
complex
are
central
questions
ecology.
Resource
competition
models
successfully
explain
many
phenomena
but
typically
predict
only
as
resources
can
coexist.
Here,
we
demonstrate
that
sequential
resource
utilization,
or
diauxie,
with
periodic
growth
cycles
support
more
than
resources.
We
explore
how
modify
own
environments
by
sequentially
depleting
to
form
sequences
of
temporal
niches,
intermediately
depleted
environments.
Biodiversity
is
enhanced
when
community-driven
environmental
fluctuations
modulate
the
depletion
order
produce
different
niches
on
each
cycle.
Community-driven
under
constant
conditions
rare,
exploring
them
illuminates
niche
structure
emerges
from
utilization.
With
fluctuations,
find
most
have
stably
coexisting
survivors
accurately
predicted
same
following
a
distinct
optimal
strategy.
Our
results
thus
present
new
niche-based
approach
understanding
highly
diverse
fluctuating
communities.
Molecular Biology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
40(9)
Published: Aug. 23, 2023
Microbial
strategies
for
resource
use
are
an
essential
determinant
of
their
fitness
in
complex
habitats.
When
facing
environments
with
multiple
nutrients,
microbes
often
them
sequentially
according
to
a
preference
hierarchy,
resulting
well-known
patterns
diauxic
growth.
In
theory,
the
evolutionary
diversification
metabolic
hierarchies
could
represent
mechanism
supporting
coexistence
and
biodiversity
by
enabling
temporal
segregation
niches.
Despite
this
ecologically
critical
role,
extent
which
substrate
can
evolve
diversify
remains
largely
unexplored.
Here,
we
used
genome-scale
modeling
systematically
explore
evolution
across
vast
space
network
genotypes.
We
find
that
only
limited
number
readily
evolve,
corresponding
most
commonly
observed
genome-derived
models.
further
show
how
novel
is
constrained
architecture
central
metabolism,
determines
both
propensity
change
ranks
between
pairs
substrates
effect
specific
reactions
on
hierarchy
evolution.
Our
analysis
sheds
light
genetic
mechanistic
determinants
microbial
hierarchies,
opening
new
research
avenues
understand
evolution,
evolvability,
ecology.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(12), P. 2050 - 2050
Published: Dec. 21, 2020
Microbial
strains
are
being
engineered
for
an
increasingly
diverse
array
of
applications,
from
chemical
production
to
human
health.
While
traditional
engineering
disciplines
driven
by
predictive
design
tools,
these
tools
have
been
difficult
build
biological
due
the
complexity
systems
and
many
unknowns
their
quantitative
behavior.
However,
recent
advances,
gap
between
in
biology
other
fields
is
closing.
In
this
work,
we
discuss
promising
areas
development
computational
microbial
strains.
We
define
five
frontiers
active
research:
(1)
Constraint-based
modeling
metabolic
network
reconstruction,
(2)
Kinetics
thermodynamic
modeling,
(3)
Protein
structure
analysis,
(4)
Genome
sequence
(5)
Regulatory
analysis.
Experimental
machine
learning
drivers
enabled
methods
improve
leaps
bounds
both
scope
accuracy.
Modern
strain
projects
will
require
be
comprehensively
applied
entire
cell
efficiently
integrated
within
a
single
workflow.
expect
that
frontiers,
ongoing
revolution
big
data
science,
drive
forward
more
advanced
powerful
strategies.