Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Transcriptome
data
are
frequently
used
to
investigate
coral
bleaching;
however,
the
factors
controlling
gene
expression
in
natural
populations
of
these
species
poorly
understood.
We
studied
two
corals,
Molecular Ecology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(5), P. 1098 - 1116
Published: Dec. 18, 2022
Abstract
Thermal
priming
of
reef
corals
can
enhance
their
heat
tolerance;
however,
the
legacy
effects
stress
during
parental
brooding
on
larval
resilience
remain
understudied.
This
study
investigated
whether
preconditioning
adult
coral
Pocillopora
damicornis
to
high
temperatures
(29°C
and
32°C)
could
better
prepare
larvae
for
stress.
Results
showed
that
heat‐acclimated
adults
brooded
with
reduced
symbiont
density
shifted
thermal
performance
curves.
Reciprocal
transplant
experiments
demonstrated
higher
bleaching
resistance
photosynthetic
autotrophic
in
heat‐exposed
from
acclimated
compared
unacclimated
adults.
RNA‐seq
revealed
strong
cellular
responses
have
been
effective
rescuing
host
cells
stress,
as
evidenced
by
widespread
upregulation
genes
involved
cell
cycle
mitosis.
For
symbionts,
a
molecular
coordination
between
light
harvesting,
photoprotection
carbon
fixation
was
detected
adults,
which
may
help
optimize
activity
yield
under
temperature.
Furthermore,
acclimation
led
opposing
regulations
catabolic
anabolic
pathways
favoured
nutrient
translocation
thus
functional
symbiosis.
Notwithstanding,
improved
tolerance
paralleled
light‐enhanced
dark
respiration,
indicating
metabolic
depression
energy
saving.
Our
findings
suggest
rapidly
shift
provide
integrated
physiological
evidence
this
adaptive
plasticity,
increase
climate
resilience.
However,
be
maladaptive
long‐term
organismal
performance,
highlighting
importance
curbing
emissions
protect
corals.
Royal Society Open Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8(4)
Published: April 1, 2021
Rampant
coral
disease,
exacerbated
by
climate
change
and
other
anthropogenic
stressors,
threatens
reefs
worldwide,
especially
in
the
Caribbean.
Physically
isolated
yet
genetically
connected
such
as
Flower
Garden
Banks
National
Marine
Sanctuary
(FGBNMS)
may
serve
potential
refugia
for
degraded
Caribbean
reefs.
However,
little
is
known
about
mechanisms
trade-offs
of
pathogen
resistance
reef-building
corals.
Here,
we
measure
Montastraea
cavernosa
from
FGBNMS.
We
identified
individual
colonies
that
demonstrated
or
susceptibility
to
Vibrio
spp.
a
controlled
laboratory
environment.
Long-term
growth
patterns
suggest
no
trade-off
between
disease
calcification.
Predictive
(pre-exposure)
gene
expression
highlights
subtle
differences
resistant
susceptible
genets,
encouraging
future
studies
investigate
associations
replicative
age
immune
cell
populations.
associated
with
long-term
underscores
role
transmembrane
proteins
involved
adhesion
cell–cell
interactions,
contributing
growing
body
knowledge
surrounding
genes
influence
calcification
Together
these
results
demonstrate
genets
sanctuaries
FGBNMS
can
withstand
challenges
potentially
aid
restoration
efforts
Furthermore,
signatures
help
inform
strategic
assessment
health
parameters.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Transcriptome
data
are
frequently
used
to
investigate
coral
bleaching;
however,
the
factors
controlling
gene
expression
in
natural
populations
of
these
species
poorly
understood.
We
studied
two
corals,