Geophysical Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
52(5)
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Abstract
Methane
(CH
4
)
is
a
potent
greenhouse
gas
that
reduces
the
carbon
sequestration
capacity
of
seagrass
meadows.
However,
our
understanding
CH
production
and
emission
from
these
important
sinks
limited.
Here
we
conducted
biogeochemical
experiments
to
identify
methylotrophic
methanogenesis
as
primary
pathway
in
tropical
meadow.
The
rate
constant
was
2.2–3.9
d
−1
,
significantly
higher
than
those
temperate
meadows
(<0.02
).
meadow
835
±
124
μmol
m
−2
.
A
global
meta‐analysis
further
revealed
approximately
8
times
Global
emit
0.3
Tg
yr
with
over
90%
resulting
an
8.6%
reduction
burial
on
20‐year
time
horizon.
These
findings
highlight
role
sources,
which
can
offset
benefits
sequestration.
Abstract
Blue
carbon
is
stored
long-term
in
vegetated
coastal
ecosystems,
which
constitutes
an
important
sink
for
atmospheric
dioxide
(CO
2
).
However,
because
methane
(CH
4
)
and
nitrous
oxide
(N
O)
have
higher
global
warming
potentials
(GWP)
than
CO
,
their
production
release
during
organic
matter
diagenesis
can
affect
the
climate
benefit
of
blue
carbon.
Here,
we
present
a
meta-analysis
synthesizing
seagrass
CH
N
O
fluxes
burial
rates,
use
these
data
to
estimate
reduced
(offsets)
using
three
upscaling
approaches.
Mean
offsets
individual
species
(34.7%
GWP
20
;1.0%
100
globally
(33.4%
;7.0%
were
similar,
but
higher,
lower
globally,
Australian
region
(41.3%
;1.1%
This
study
highlights
importance
rates
accounting
both
future
assessments.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 2880 - 2880
Published: March 7, 2025
The
shedding
of
leaves
by
Posidonia
oceanica
(P.
oceanica)
in
autumn
results
the
accumulation
shoreline
debris,
contributing
to
significant
economic,
social,
and
environmental
problems.
Due
lack
alternative
solutions,
this
waste
biomass
is
disposed
landfills,
incurring
an
economic
cost
for
disposal
process.
In
context
circular
economy,
anaerobic
digestion
(AD)
can
serve
as
a
highly
efficient
biological
treating
valorizing
wastes
with
high
organic
load.
aim
research
was
comparatively
evaluate
performance
kinetics
AD
ashore
P.
its
co-digestion
(co-AD)
different
nitrogen-rich
co-substrates.
To
effect
nitrogen
source
co-AD
system,
peptone,
casein,
synthetic
urea,
microalgae
Raphidocelis
subcapitata
were
used
co-substrates
biomethanization
tests
at
mesophilic
temperature
(35
±
2
°C).
lowest
methane
yield
achieved
sole
(79
3
NL
CH4
kg−1
VS),
while
highest
yields
found
three
co-ADs
proteins
(i.e.,
casein),
showing
no
differences
among
them
(380
30
−
420
VS).
Additionally,
first-order
transference
function
model
proven
allowed
adequately
fitting
experimental
production
time.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 6, 2025
Archaeal
methanogenesis
is
a
dynamic
process
regulated
by
various
cellular
and
environmental
signals.
However,
understanding
this
regulation
technically
challenging
due
to
the
difficulty
of
measuring
gene
expression
dynamics
in
individual
archaeal
cells.
Here,
we
develop
multi-round
hybridization
chain
reaction
(HCR)-assisted
single-molecule
fluorescence
situ
(FISH)
method
quantify
transcriptional
12
genes
involved
cells
Methanococcoides
orientis.
Under
optimal
growth
condition,
most
these
appear
be
expressed
temporal
order
matching
metabolic
order.
Interestingly,
an
important
factor,
Fe(III),
stimulates
methane
production
without
upregulating
methanogenic
expression,
likely
through
Fenton-reaction-triggered
mechanism.
Through
single-cell
clustering
kinetic
analyses,
associate
patterns
mixture
distinct
states,
potentially
set
shared
factors.
Our
work
provides
quantitative
framework
for
uncovering
mechanisms
archaea.
Understanding
Dong
et
al.
multiple
single
archaeon.
Geophysical Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
52(5)
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Abstract
Methane
(CH
4
)
is
a
potent
greenhouse
gas
that
reduces
the
carbon
sequestration
capacity
of
seagrass
meadows.
However,
our
understanding
CH
production
and
emission
from
these
important
sinks
limited.
Here
we
conducted
biogeochemical
experiments
to
identify
methylotrophic
methanogenesis
as
primary
pathway
in
tropical
meadow.
The
rate
constant
was
2.2–3.9
d
−1
,
significantly
higher
than
those
temperate
meadows
(<0.02
).
meadow
835
±
124
μmol
m
−2
.
A
global
meta‐analysis
further
revealed
approximately
8
times
Global
emit
0.3
Tg
yr
with
over
90%
resulting
an
8.6%
reduction
burial
on
20‐year
time
horizon.
These
findings
highlight
role
sources,
which
can
offset
benefits
sequestration.