Population and Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 46(4)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 121(3)
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
To understand the implications of migration for sustainable development requires a comprehensive consideration range population movements and their feedback across space time. This Perspective reviews emerging science at interface studies, demography, sustainability, focusing on consequences flows nature-society interactions including societal outcomes such as inequality; environmental causes involuntary displacement; processes cultural convergence in sustainability practices dynamic new populations. We advance framework that demonstrates how result identifiable resources, burdens well-being, innovation, adaptation, challenges governance. elaborate research frontiers science, explicitly integrating full spectrum regular decisions dominated by economic motives through to displacement due social or stresses. Migration can potentially contribute transitions when it enhances well-being while not exacerbating structural inequalities compound uneven resources.
Language: Английский
Citations
20
Frontiers in Climate, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6
Published: April 17, 2024
This paper presents an enhanced probabilistic flood displacement risk assessment methodology. Several techniques have been proposed to estimate the number of people at being displaced triggered due climatic extremes. Among these methods, approach is promising for its quantitative nature and versatility different scales. However, it has so far limited assessing loss housing as sole cause displacement. The methodology addresses this limitation by considering two additional elements beyond traditional evaluation loss: likelihood losing means livelihood, directly included in computation, access essential services, such schools health centers, provided a factor increase propensity displace. new applied assess disaster Fiji Vanuatu, where climate change, coupled with vulnerability exposed assets, poses existential threat Pacific islands, potentially leading internal cross-border population movements. Different scenarios were considered: current conditions (1979–2016 period), medium-term projected (2016–2060), long-term (2061–2100). average annual increases Vanuatu 3 4, respectively, pessimistic scenario compared conditions. Depending on country change scenario, 20 40% displacements stem from livelihoods dominant factor, highlighting importance aspect approach. outcomes serve foundation implementing adaptation management measures. novel holds significant potential applications larger domains even globally.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 121(3), P. e2206193121 - e2206193121
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
To understand the implications of migration for sustainable development requires a comprehensive consideration range population movements and their feedback across space time. This Perspective reviews emerging science at interface studies, demography, sustainability, focusing on consequences flows nature-society interactions including societal outcomes such as inequality; environmental causes involuntary displacement; processes cultural convergence in sustainability practices dynamic new populations. We advance framework that demonstrates how result identifiable resources, burdens well-being, innovation, adaptation, challenges governance. elaborate research frontiers science, explicitly integrating full spectrum regular decisions dominated by economic motives through to displacement due social or stresses. Migration can potentially contribute transitions when it enhances well-being while not exacerbating structural inequalities compound uneven resources.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Remote Sensing of Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 319, P. 114645 - 114645
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Communications Earth & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(1)
Published: April 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 121(3)
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Understanding the biological basis of social anxiety disorder (SAD), one most disabling disorders, will allow for novel treatment strategies to be developed. Here, we show that gut microbiota may such a target. Mice ...Social (SAD) is crippling psychiatric characterized by intense fear or in situations and their avoidance. However, underlying biology SAD unclear better treatments are needed. Recently, ...
Language: Английский
Citations
3
International Migration, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 61(4), P. 353 - 357
Published: July 17, 2023
Abstract The rise in global displacement has inspired a wave of quantitative comparative research recent years. While deeper systematic knowledge on contextual determinants disaster‐related mobility and associated risks is high demand, modelling human should be exercised with care. In this commentary, I reflect three central challenges related to the quality available statistics. Future scientific progress field would benefit tremendously from harmonization validation data that separate between distinct responses.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 44, P. 44 - 50
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Published: May 7, 2024
Climate change and associated sea-level rise are expected to increase flood risk in many regions, impacting millions of people by impairing human safety causing damage agriculture, properties, critical infrastructure. Migration safer areas is one way for adapt presents an enormous policy challenge given the number affected. The main goal this Thesis conduct novel empirical research better understand factors driving migration different contexts. These insights anticipatory policymaking management flood-induced migration, improving forecasting, guiding vulnerability resilience face climate change. first chapter dissertation a systematic literature review that examines existing (quantitative) on how behavior shaped other rise-related hazards. It reveals finds mixed effects influence flooding migration. Floods sometimes decrease lower-income contexts, possibly due financial resource depletion they cause. also outlines comprehensive agenda future topic. A limitation studies focus past events. Although learning from gives us important insights, dynamics its drivers likely considerably under increased rise. Consequently, we miss solid understanding risk. To address gap fulfill dissertation, second, third, fourth chapters present risk, each contributing their own key gaps literature. In presented these chapters, originally collected household survey data analyzed close 5,000 respondents six countries with varying socio-economic contexts worldwide (Vietnam, Netherlands, Argentina, France, Mozambique United States). Some universal findings found chapters. First, intentions lower lower/middle-income studied than higher-income countries. Second, all researched case studies, scenarios Third, large majority respondents, more 90% countries, report would migrate internally within country borders instead internationally. Fourth, implementation in-situ adaptation measures, another sensible approach households protect themselves against generally (strongly) intentions. three provide specific findings. Chapter 2 context vulnerable coastal livelihoods Vietnam showing social capital as well experiences during such evacuation receiving aid strong predictors 3 compares unique extreme experience mostly related cognitive whereas driven flood-related emotions. Personal drives both behaviors. Finally, 4 provides comparative study researching determinants Mozambique, States. Our results have implications policy. Besides others, discusses policymakers should anticipate plan consider supporting reduce needs, incorporate context-specific.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Natural hazards and earth system sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(7), P. 2577 - 2595
Published: July 26, 2024
Abstract. Large-scale socioeconomic studies of the impacts floods are difficult and costly for countries such as Canada United States due to large number rivers size watersheds. Such however very important analyzing spatial patterns temporal trends inform large-scale flood risk management decisions policies. In this paper, we present different occurrence impact models based upon statistical machine learning methods over 31 000 watersheds spread across US. The can be quickly calibrated thereby easily run predictions thousands scenarios in a matter minutes. As applications models, geographical distribution modelled average annual people displaced flooding US, well various scenario analyses. We find example that an increase 10 % precipitation yields population 18 14 model therefore used by broad range end users ranging from climate scientists economists who seek translate into probabilities measured terms population.
Language: Английский
Citations
1