Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(46), P. 465401 - 465401
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
We show that equilibrium systems in
Language: Английский
Physical Review Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 133(2)
Published: July 8, 2024
The leaf vein network is a hierarchical vascular system that transports water and nutrients to the cells. thick primary veins form branched network, while secondary can develop closed loops forming well-defined cellular structure. Through extensive analysis of variety distinct species, we discover apparently disordered structures networks exhibit universal hyperuniform organization possess hidden order on large scales. Disorder systems lack conventional long-range order, yet they completely suppress normalized infinite-wavelength density fluctuations like crystals. Specifically, find distributions geometric centers associated with vanishing static structure factor in limit wave number k goes 0, i.e., S(k)∼k^{α}, where α≈0.64±0.021, providing an example class III hyperuniformity biology. This leads superior efficiency diffusive transport, as evidenced by much faster convergence time-dependent spreadability S(t) its longtime asymptotic limit, compared other uncorrelated or correlated but nonhyperuniform organizations. Our results also have implications for discovery design novel materials optimal transport properties.
Language: Английский
Citations
12
Acta Materialia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 268, P. 119774 - 119774
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
7
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 121(24)
Published: June 7, 2024
We demonstrate that the complex spatiotemporal structure in active fluids can feature characteristics of hyperuniformity. Using a hydrodynamic model, we show transition from hyperuniformity to nonhyperuniformity and antihyperuniformity depends on strength forcing be related features turbulence without with scaling inertial turbulence. Combined identified signatures Levy walks nonuniversal diffusion these systems, this allows for biological interpretation speculation nonequilibrium hyperuniform states as optimal respect robustness strategies evasion foraging.
Language: Английский
Citations
7
Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 2708 - 2708
Published: March 3, 2025
Bioconvection can be defined as an aggregation pattern-generating phenomenon characterized by the collective behavior of swimming microorganisms in response to external influences and self-induced fluid flow, it has attracted significant interest study microalgae. This review aims provide a comprehensive examination this concentrated population suspended microalgae definable nonlinear dynamical systems (i.e., generators spatial temporal patterns), describing clarifying underlying mechanisms, ecological implications, possible biotechnological applications different fields for improvement bioreactor design biomass cultivation, wastewater treatment, or bioremediation. The most influential models used capture complexity bioconvection are perused order explore intricate interplay internal (biological, physical, environmental) governing pattern formation dynamics alongside recent advancements modeling techniques experimental approaches.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Physical review. E, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 111(3)
Published: March 21, 2025
Heterogeneous materials are of importance in many applications, and designing them with certain properties is a crucial inverse problem. The authors develop method to construct three-dimensional disordered heterogeneous by enforcing given spectral density function, which determines number effective properties. They generate various microstructures including hyperuniform, nonhyperuniform, antihyperuniform ones, significantly lower computational cost than existing methods.#AdvancingField #TechnicalAdvancement
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(22), P. 225701 - 225701
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Disordered stealthy hyperuniform two-phase media are a special subset of structures with novel physical properties due to their hybrid crystal-liquid nature. We have previously shown that the rapidly converging strong-contrast expansion linear fractional form effective dynamic dielectric constantεek1,ω(Torquato and Kim 2021
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Land, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 197 - 197
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
We studied fairy circles 20 km west of Sesriem at one the driest locations in Namibia, foot popular Sossusvlei dunes. These lack typical hexagonal order Namibian circles. After years drought, their pattern is more similar to that vegetation rings, due sparse area between Cross-section measurements soil water content (SWC) show upper layer (12 cm) very dry (~1%) and much below wilting point Stipagrostis ciliata grasses, whereas deeper wetter (4%). The grain size distribution samples taken from inside outside reveals considerable heterogeneity fractions aeolian (wind-driven) sand sorting. bare contains coarser grains, ground surface covered by megaripples. There a linear trend vertical moisture gradient median diameter. Fine particles trapped on vegetated edges circle result small nebkhas increase retention surface. loose topsoil may prevent recolonization new seedlings with short root lengths Our results highlight role transport deposition desert environments seem support notion formation be affected interplay sorting gradients.
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Ecological Modelling, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 502, P. 111034 - 111034
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Chaos Solitons & Fractals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 116187 - 116187
Published: March 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 134601 - 134601
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0