Solar-driven interfacial evaporation technologies for food, energy and water

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation technologies use solar energy to heat materials that drive water evaporation. These are versatile and do not require electricity, which enables their potential application across the food, nexus. In this Review, we assess of solar-driven in clean-water production, wastewater treatment, resource recovery. Interfacial can produce up 5.3 l m–2 h−1 drinking using sunlight as source. Systems designed for food production coastal regions desalinate irrigate crops or wash contaminated soils. Technologies being developed simultaneously both clean through have reached 204 W electricity 2.5 h–1 separate systems. Other approaches combinations could potentially full spectrum generate multiple products (such water, heating cooling, and/or fuels). future, aid provision low-resource rural settings lack reliable access these essentials, but systems must first undergo rigorous, scaled-up field testing understand performance, stability competitiveness. This Review discusses manage wastewater, recover resources energy.

Language: Английский

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Recent innovations in 3D solar evaporators and their functionalities

Science Bulletin, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Interfacial solar evaporation (ISE) has emerged as a promising technology to alleviate global water scarcity via energy-efficient purification of both wastewater and seawater. While ISE was originally identified developed during studies simple double-layered two-dimensional (2D) evaporators, observed limitations in rate functionality soon led the development three-dimensional (3D) which is now recognized one most pivotal milestones research field. 3D evaporators significantly enhance rates beyond theoretical limits 2D evaporators. Furthermore, could have multifaceted functionalities originating from various functional surfaces structures. This review summarizes recent advances focusing on rational design, fabrication energy nexus derivative functions for improving performance exploring novel applications. Future prospects are also proposed based in-depth understanding fundamental aspects requirements practical

Language: Английский

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Advancing Efficiency in Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation: Strategies and Applications

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 8, 2025

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation (SDIE) has emerged as a promising technology for addressing global water scarcity by utilizing solar-thermal conversion and at the air/material/water interface. The exceptional performance of these systems attracted significant interest; it is imperative to establish rigorous scientific standards evaluating effectiveness, optimizing system design, ensuring efficient practical applications. In this Review, we propose consensus criteria accurately assessing guiding future advancements. We then explore fundamental mechanisms driving synergy, emphasizing how material compositions, microscopic hierarchical structures, macroscopic three-dimensional spatial architecture designs enhance solar absorption photothermal conversion; balance heat confinement with pathway optimization; manage salt resistance; regulate enthalpy during vaporization. These matched coordination strategies are crucial maximizing target SDIE efficiency. Additionally, investigate applications technologies, focusing on cutting-edge progress versatile purification, combined atmospheric harvesting, collection, electric generation, deicing. Finally, highlight challenges exciting opportunities advancing research, efforts integrate principles, system-level collaboration, application-driven approaches boost sustainable highly energy technologies. By linking evaluation optimization influencing factors, offer comprehensive overview field outlook that promotes clean production synergistic

Language: Английский

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Solar-driven fast and selective extraction of lithium from seawater enabled by unidirectional photothermal conversion and confined crystallization with facile synthesis of nanoarray evaporator

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 159990 - 159990

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Regulation of Ion Binding Sites in Covalent Organic Framework Membranes for Enhanced Selectivity under High Ionic Competition

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 18, 2025

The strategic spatial positioning of ion affinity sites within biological channels and their cooperative binding with the targeted ions are pivotal for enhancing recognition ensuring exceptional selectivity in high ionic competition scenarios. However, application these principles to artificial remains largely unexplored. Herein, we present a series covalent organic framework (COF) membranes, engineered oxygen functional groups aligned along rims oriented COF pore varying sizes achieve precise arrangement sites. A notable membrane, featuring subnanometer pores decorated alternately carbonyl amide groups, demonstrated outstanding selectivity, achieving Li/Mg ratio 513 under equal mole electrodialysis conditions. Impressively, as Mg/Li source solution increased 16.6, rose 833, significantly exceeding reductions typically seen conventional selective nanofiltration methods. Both simulation experimental analyses indicate that this stems from between Li+ confined nanochannels, facilitating preferential transport ions. These findings provide promising approach designing extraction systems function effectively highly competitive environments.

Language: Английский

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Solar Evaporators for Saline Water: Sustainable Clean Water Harvesting and Critical Mineral Resources Extraction

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 20, 2025

Solar-driven interfacial water evaporation (SIWE) can efficiently utilize solar energy to separate or extract various ions from saline water, providing an environmentally friendly, economical, and sustainable approach clean critical mineral resources harvesting. However, for ongoing practical implementation, solid salt accumulation at the interface will inevitably impair SIWE performance, while direct disposal of residual concentrated brine poses significant environmental risks. As such, advancing evaporators harvesting extraction is pivotal in resources–energy–environment nexus. Critically, this review spotlights latest research progress engineering nonselective salt-rejecting (NS-SRSEs) desalination, emphasizing structural design surface modification. We then delineate our endeavors aimed construction strategies selective salt-extraction (S-SESEs) getting access such as uranium lithium. Finally, current challenges opportunities are outlined high-value utilization NS-SRSE S-SESE real-world applications that balance high efficiency, durability, adaptability with a low impact. Looking ahead, we anticipate advancements promoting laboratory applications, contributing global efforts management recovery.

Language: Английский

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Elevating the Li–Mg Separation Performance of LATP Solid Superionic with Enhanced Local Positive Charge Density

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 25, 2025

Abstract The existing lithium extraction technologies from salt lakes are confronted with a number of challenges, including limited applicability to brines elevated Mg/Li ratios and low overall recovery rates. Therefore, it is crucial develop direct tailored pristine brines. core challenge in lies the effective separation magnesium lithium. However, conventional methods struggle efficiently separate Mg 2+ Li + single‐stage process. Lithium superionic conductors, such as 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4 ) 3 (LATP), capable exploiting their internal ion vacancies enhance kinetic transport disparity between , thus enabling efficient separation. By employing high‐temperature diffusion technique introduce Ag into interstitial sites LATP lattice, local positive charge density around increased. This raises migration barrier for within LATP, significantly improving Li–Mg performance, notable long‐term coefficient exceeding 25 000. Using 2% Ag‐doped battery‐grade 2 CO purity 99.7% can be produced directly lake brine ratio 500 through

Language: Английский

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Energy-force coupling in interfacial solar vapor generation: A pathway to sustainable salt management

Desalination, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 118854 - 118854

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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General Oxygen Vacancy Engineering by Molten Zinc to Regulate Anode Redox for Durable Aqueous Zinc–Iodine Batteries

Nano Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 12, 2025

Oxygen vacancy engineering plays a crucial role in regulating surface chemistry for managing redox behaviors. However, controllable implantation of oxygen and safe cost-effective production remain challenging. Herein, we report general molten zinc reduction technology to prepare oxygen-deficient oxides with tunable content, synthetic universality, industrial compatibility under mildly elevated temperature. Taking TiO2 as an example, theoretical study demonstrates thermodynamically favorable affinity on increasing coverage supporting Zn supply. Featuring electronic structures inferior hydrogen evolution activity, TiO2-x nanoparticles were used decorate aqueous anodes, which demonstrate much improved cycling stability, verified by situ ex investigations. Eventually, zinc-iodine batteries assembled using modified achieved performance due the regulated anode alleviated self-discharge This work provides in-depth understanding durable related systems.

Language: Английский

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Natural collagen fibers-derived photothermal water-diode evaporator for continuous and efficient solar steam generation: Unidirectional water transport driven by Janus wettability design

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 162703 - 162703

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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