Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
In
the
era
of
atomic
manufacturing,
precise
manipulation
structures
to
engineer
highly
active
catalytic
sites
has
become
a
central
focus
in
catalysis
research.
Dual-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
have
garnered
significant
attention
for
their
superior
activity,
selectivity,
and
stability
compared
single-atom
(SACs).
However,
comprehensive
review
that
integrates
geometric
electronic
factors
influencing
DAC
performance
remains
limited.
This
systematically
explores
structure
DAC,
addressing
key
macroscopic
parameters,
such
as
spatial
arrangements
interatomic
distances,
well
microscopic
factors,
including
local
coordination
environments
structures.
Additionally,
metal-support
interactions
(MSI)
long-range
(LSI)
are
comprehensively
analyzed,
which
play
pivotal
yet
underexplored
role
governing
behavior.
integration
tailored
functional
groups
is
further
discussed
fine-tune
properties,
thereby
optimizing
intermediate
adsorption,
enhancing
reaction
kinetics,
expanding
multifunctionality
various
electrochemical
environments.
offers
novel
insights
into
rational
design
by
elucidating
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
DACs'
exceptional
performance.
Ultimately,
DACs
positioned
critical
players
precision
catalysis,
highlighting
potential
drive
breakthroughs
across
broad
spectrum
applications.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Diatomic
catalysts
featuring
a
tunable
structure
and
synergetic
effects
hold
great
promise
for
various
reactions.
However,
their
precise
construction
with
specific
configurations
diverse
metal
combinations
is
still
challenging.
Here,
selective
etching
ion
adsorption
strategy
proposed
to
accurately
assign
second
atom
(M2)
geminal
the
single
site
(M1–Nx)
constructing
diatomic
sites
(e.g.,
Fe–Pd,
Fe–Pt,
Fe–Ru,
Fe–Zn,
Co–Fe,
Co–Ni,
Co–Cu).
In
this
strategy,
hydrogen
peroxide
selectively
etches
positively
charged
carbon
atoms
near
M1–Nx
moiety
(denoted
as
α-C)
produces
vacancy,
which
could
trap
M2
at
subsequent
step.
These
show
optimized
electronic
enhanced
oxygen
reduction
activity
compared
single-site
counterparts,
representative
Fe–Pd–NC
Co–Fe–NC
stand
most
active
reaction
(half-wave
potential
of
0.92
0.91
V,
respectively).
The
α-C
in
single-atom
reported
here
represents
new
post-treatment
targeting
synthesis
sites.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Abstract
Heteroatom‐bridged
dual‐atom
catalysts
(DACs),
featuring
more
flexible
active
sites
and
intermetallic
interaction,
provide
an
opportunity
for
sustainable
environmental
remediation.
Herein,
innovative
oxygen‐bridged
Co‐Cu
DAC
supported
on
nano‐alumina
(CoOCu‐DAC)
is
fabricated
using
a
straightforward
two‐step
process.
The
as‐prepared
catalyst
significantly
enhances
both
decontamination
kinetics
peroxymonosulfate
(PMS)
utilization
efficiency
by
1–3
orders
of
magnitude
toward
monoethanolamine
(MEA,
p
K
=
9.5)
compared
to
Co
single‐atom
(Co‐SAC)
bulk
metal
catalysts,
largely
outperforms
previously
reported
systems.
In‐situ
ATR‐FTIR
theoretical
investigations
reveal
that
the
secondary
introduction
Cu
plays
multiple
important
roles:
it
activates
lattice
oxygen
trigger
key
proton
transfer
(PT)
MEAH
+
via
nucleophilic
attack
at
interface
subsequently
favors
deprotonated
MEA
as
efficient
electron
donor
accelerate
(ET)
enhancing
orbital
overlaps
co‐activation
O
2
PMS.
Such
stepwise
proton‐coupled
(PCET)‐enhanced
catalytic
pathway
mediated
CoOCu‐DAC
fundamentally
different
from
common
route
identified
in
Co‐SAC‐involved
Fenton‐like
system.
established
binary
QSAR
further
substantiates
universality
PCET‐enhanced
strategy
versatile
nitrogen‐containing
organic
compounds.
This
study
offers
new
perspective
water
other
related
areas
catalysis
based
rationalized
design
multifunctional
atomic
level.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
Tailoring
the
electronic
structure
of
later
transition
metal‐based
electrocatalysts
by
incorporating
early
metal
based
on
complementary
effect
is
anticipated
to
enhance
electrocatalytic
activity.
Herein,
modulation
Fe
3
C
through
utilization
Mo
2
promote
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
activity
reported.
In
situ
characterizations
combined
with
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
electron‐donating
capability
molybdenum
in
active
center
iron
optimizes
adsorption
and
activation
oxygen.
Concurrently,
d‐band
much
closer
Fermi
level,
which
reduces
energy
barrier
for
rate‐determining
step
(
*
OOH
→
O),
thereby
enhancing
ORR
alkaline
media,
catalyst
delivers
a
half‐wave
potential
E
1/2
)
0.89
V
maintains
its
efficiency
mere
8
mV
decay
after
10
000
cycles,
surpassing
Pt/C.
Moreover,
it
can
serve
as
an
air
cathode
both
liquid‐state
all‐solid‐state
zinc‐air
batteries
(ZABs)
shows
promising
applications
portable
devices.
This
work
brings
innovative
design
concept
highly
efficient
suitable
advanced
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Abstract
Dual
atoms
(DAs),
characterized
by
flexible
structural
tunability
and
high
atomic
utilization,
hold
significant
promise
for
atom‐level
coordination
engineering.
However,
the
rational
design
with
high‐density
heterogeneous
DAs
pairs
to
promote
electromagnetic
wave
(EMW)
absorption
performance
remains
a
challenge.
In
this
study,
Ni─Cu
coupled
absorbers
are
precisely
constructed
on
nitrogen‐rich
carbon
substrate,
achieving
an
impressive
metal
loading
amount
of
4.74
wt.%,
enabling
huge
enhancement
effective
bandwidth
(EAB)
EMW
from
0
7.8
GHz.
Furthermore,
minimum
reflection
loss
(RL
min
)
is
−70.96
dB
at
matching
thickness
3.60
mm,
corresponding
>99.99%
incident
energy.
Both
experimental
results
theoretical
calculations
indicate
that
synergistic
effect
sites
in
transfer
electron‐rich
initial
N
Cu
sites,
which
induces
strong
asymmetric
polarization
redistribution
local
charge
significantly
improves
performance.
This
work
not
only
provides
strategy
preparation
DA
but
also
demonstrates
role
tuning
symmetry
level.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Solar
water
disinfection
facilitated
by
photocatalyst
has
been
considered
a
viable
point-of-use
(POU)
method
for
mitigating
antibiotic
resistance
contaminations
at
the
household
or
community
levels.
Here,
density
functional
theory
calculations
are
used
to
guide
fabrication
of
carrier
confinement
domains
(CCD)-decorated
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(CN)
photocatalyst.
The
CCD
integration
effectively
disrupts
electron
distribution
symmetry
CN,
amplifies
its
local
density,
and
facilitates
formation
long-range
ordered
structure,
thereby
enhancing
charge
separation
efficiency.
Importantly,
directs
migration
photogenerated
carriers
specific
regions
upon
light
illumination,
minimizing
their
spatial
proximity.
As
result,
overall
reactive
oxygen
species
level
photocatalytic
system
is
markedly
elevated,
with
twelvefold
increase
in
H
Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 38 - 38
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Brain
size
asymmetry
differs
considerably
across
species,
including
humans,
vertebrates,
and
invertebrates.
The
subtle
structural,
functional,
or
differences
between
the
two
brain
sides
are
associated
with
processing
specific
cognitive
tasks.
To
evaluate
sizes
of
left
right
whole
regions
effect
predation
risk
(i.e.,
snake
density)
on
among
Chinese
anurans,
we
compared
hemisphere
anuran
species
analyzed
correlations
index
regions.
We
found
that
when
one
side
was
consistently
larger
than
other,
there
a
significant
difference
regions,
displaying
directional
also
total
positively
correlated
olfactory
bulb
optic
tecta
hemispheres
were
ones.
Meanwhile,
telencephalon
However,
non-significant
99
anurans.
Our
findings
suggest
an
increased
linked
to
sociality
is
likely
drive
increase
in
size.