Microbiological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
285, P. 127771 - 127771
Published: May 20, 2024
Effluents
from
the
leather
tanning
industry
contain
diverse
pollutants,
including
hazardous
heavy
metals,
posing
threats
to
public
health
and
surrounding
environment.
Indigenous
bacterial
isolates
can
represent
an
eco-friendly
approach
for
tannery
wastewater
treatment;
however,
phenotypic
characterization
is
necessary
determine
whether
these
strains
are
suitable
bioremediation.
In
present
study,
we
analyzed
seven
new
Enterococcus
faecium
two
Bacillus
subtillis
isolated
effluents
Southern
Tunisian
Tannery
(ESTT).
We
evaluated
features
beneficial
bioremediation,
biofilm
formation,
hydrophobicity,
exoenzyme
activities.
Additionally,
examined
characteristics
naturally
occurring
in
environmental
bacteria
but
less
desirable
selected
such
as
antibiotic
resistances
pathogenicity
indicators.
The
observed
phenotypes
were
then
compared
with
whole-genome
analysis.
production
slime-producing
bacteria,
B.
licheniformis
RLT6,
E.
RLT8.
Hydrophobicity
of
RLT1,
RLT5,
RLT8,
RLT9,
well
RLT6
correlated
positively
increasing
ESTT
concentration.
Exoenzyme
activities
detected
RLT2,
RLT4,
RLT7,
RLT6.
As
anticipated,
all
exhibited
common
antibiotics
hemolysis,
which
widespread
nature
do
not
hinder
their
application
Importantly,
none
pathogenic
hypermucoviscosity
phenotype.
To
best
our
knowledge,
this
first
report
consolidating
concurrently,
providing
a
complete
overview
suitability
IMPORTANCE:
study
evaluates
bioremediation
potential
(ESTT),
pose
integrity.
analysis
primarily
examines
traits
crucial
activities,
related
metal
resistance,
resistances.
Several
found
have
high
exhibit
only
commonly
nature,
ensuring
remains
uncompromised.
results
exhaustive
contrasted
whole
genome
sequences
nine
strains,
underscoring
appropriateness
interventions
treatment.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
310, P. 136751 - 136751
Published: Oct. 6, 2022
In
the
recent
era,
increasing
persistence
of
hazardous
contaminants
is
badly
affecting
globe
in
many
ways.
Due
to
high
environmental
contamination,
almost
every
second
species
on
earth
facing
worst
issue
their
survival.
Advances
newer
remediation
approaches
may
help
enhance
bioremediation's
quality,
while
conventional
procedures
have
failed
remove
compounds
from
environment.
Chemical
and
physical
waste
cleanup
been
used
current
circumstances;
however,
these
methods
are
costly
harmful
Thus,
there
has
a
rise
use
bioremediation
due
an
increase
which
led
development
genetically
engineered
microbes
(GEMs).
It
safer
more
cost-effective
microorganisms
rather
than
alternative
methods.
GEMs
created
by
introducing
stronger
protein
into
bacteria
through
biotechnology
or
genetic
engineering
desired
trait.
Biodegradation
oil
spills,
halobenzoates
naphthalenes,
toluenes,
trichloroethylene,
octanes,
xylenes
etc.
accomplished
using
such
bacteria,
fungus,
algae.
Biotechnologically
induced
powerful
naturally
occurring
ones
degrade
faster
because
they
can
quickly
adapt
new
pollutants
encounter
co-metabolize.
Genetic
worthy
process
that
will
benefit
environment
ultimately
health
our
people.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 167 - 167
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Industrial
development
has
enhanced
the
release
into
environment
of
large
quantities
chemical
compounds
with
high
toxicity
and
limited
prospects
degradation.
The
pollution
soil
water
xenobiotic
chemicals
become
a
major
ecological
issue;
therefore,
innovative
treatment
technologies
need
to
be
explored.
Fungal
bioremediation
is
promising
technology
exploiting
their
metabolic
potential
remove
or
lower
concentrations
xenobiotics.
In
particular,
white
rot
fungi
(WRF)
are
unique
microorganisms
that
show
capacities
degrade
wide
range
toxic
such
as
synthetic
dyes,
chlorophenols,
polychlorinated
biphenyls,
organophosphate
pesticides,
explosives
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs).
this
review,
we
address
main
classes
enzymes
involved
in
fungal
degradation
organic
pollutants,
mechanisms
used
by
these
suitability
biomass
extracellular
for
bioremediation.
We
also
exemplify
role
several
degrading
pollutants
PAHs
emerging
pharmaceuticals
perfluoroalkyl/polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs).
Finally,
discuss
existing
current
limitations
using
WRF
polluted
environments
future
strategies
improve
biodegradation
processes.
Letters in Applied Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 25, 2025
Abstract
Azo
dyes
constitute
60–70%
of
commercially
used
and
are
complex,
carcinogenic,
mutagenic
pollutants
that
negatively
impact
soil
composition,
water
bodies,
flora,
fauna.
Conventional
azo
dye
degradation
techniques
have
drawbacks
such
as
high
production
maintenance
costs,
use
hazardous
chemicals,
membrane
clogging,
sludge
generation.
Constructed
Wetland—Microbial
Fuel
Cells
(CW-MFCs)
offer
a
promising
sustainable
approach
for
the
bio-electrodegradation
from
textile
wastewater.
CW-MFCs
harness
phytodegradation
capabilities
wetland
plants
like
Azolla,
hyacinth,
Ipomoea,
along
with
microalgae
Nostoc,
Oscillatoria,
Chlorella,
Anabaena,
to
break
down
into
aromatic
amines.
These
intermediates
then
reduced
CO2
H2O
by
in
fuel
cells,
while
simultaneously
generating
electricity.
advantages
including
low
cost,
sustainability,
renewable
energy.
The
valorization
resulting
algal
plant
biomass
further
enhances
sustainability
this
approach,
it
can
be
biofuel
production,
nutraceuticals,
pharmaceuticals,
bio-composting.
Implementing
tertiary
treatment
step
industries
aligns
circular
economy
concept
contributes
achieving
several
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs).
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: July 12, 2023
The
ability
of
fungal
species
to
produce
a
wide
range
enzymes
and
metabolites,
which
act
synergistically,
makes
them
valuable
tools
in
bioremediation,
especially
the
removal
pharmaceutically
active
compounds
(PhACs)
from
contaminated
environments.
PhACs
are
that
have
been
specifically
designed
treat
or
alter
animal
physiological
conditions
they
include
antibiotics,
analgesics,
hormones,
steroids.
Their
detrimental
effects
on
all
life
forms
become
source
public
outcry
due
their
persistent
nature
uncontrolled
discharge
into
various
wastewater
effluents,
hospital
surface
waters.
Studies
however
shown
fungi
necessary
metabolic
machinery
degrade
complex
environments,
such
as
soil
water,
addition
can
be
utilized
bioreactor
systems
remove
PhACs.
In
this
regard,
review
highlights
with
immense
potential
biodegradation
PhACs,
enzymatic
arsenal
well
probable
mechanism
biodegradation.
challenges
encumbering
real-time
application
promising
bioremediative
approach
also
highlighted,
areas
improvement
future
perspective.
all,
paper
points
researchers
fact
bioremediation
is
strategy
for
addressing
growing
issue
pharmaceutical
contamination
environment
help
mitigate
negative
impacts
ecosystems
human
health.