
Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Boredom and curiosity are common everyday states that drive individuals to seek information. Due their functional relatedness, it is not trivial distinguish whether an action, for instance in the context of a behavioral experiment, driven by boredom or curiosity. Are two constructs opposite poles same cognitive mechanism, distinct states? How do they interact? Can co-exist complement each other? Here, we systematically review similarities dissimilarities with respect subjective experience, role, neurocognitive implementation. We highlight usefulness Information Theory formalizing information-seeking both provide guidelines experimental investigation. Our emerging view despite distinction on experiential level, closely related providing complementary drives information-seeking: boredom, similar hunger, arises from lack information avoid contexts low yield, whereas constitutes mechanism appetite, pulling toward specific sources discuss predictions arising this perspective, concluding independent, but coalesce optimize behavior environments varying levels
Language: Английский