Journal of Latin American geography,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(3), P. 160 - 170
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Los
ríos
como
territorio
en
disputa:
hacia
un
enfoque
relacional
del
agua
Chile
/
Rivers
as
Disputed
Territory:
Towards
a
Relational
Approach
to
Water
in
Elizabeth
Macpherson
(bio),
Pía
Weber
Salazar
and
Paulo
Urrutia
Barceló
(bio)
los
son
corredores
azules,
interconectados
e
inseparables
de
su
entorno,
articulan
complejas
relaciones
entre
seres
humanos
y
ecosistemas.
Sin
embargo,
la
institucionalidad
actual
Chile,
el
está
desprovista
todo
componente
social,
político,
cultural
espiritual,
comprendido
manera
que
sus
componentes
se
comportan
unidades
gestión
independientes
(Macpherson,
2019).
Despojado
valores
relacionales,
río
queda
reducido
transable
elemento
mínimo:
H2O.
Este
"antiguo"
paradigma
social
ha
contribuido
legitimar
autoridad
técnica
agua,
con
una
visión
recurso
(Budds,
2018).
La
fragmentación
institucional
neoliberal
las
políticas
hídricas
(Bauer,
2015),
desde
perspectiva
[End
Page
160]
principios
interdependencia
interrelación,
generan
conflicto
ontológico
separación
tierra
humanas
2023).
A
vez,
presentan
graves
limitaciones
para
pueblos
originarios,
historia
marcada
por
desposesión
territorios
no
garantiza,
necesariamente,
posibilidad
establecer
relación
fines
más
allá
productivos.
conflictividad
hídrica,
sumada
serie
otras
demandas,
fueron
elevando
nivel
tensión
hasta
estallido
18
octubre
2019
Chile.
complejidad
tensiones
sociales
atribuyen
parte
Constitución
1980,
consecuencia,
calles
cubrieron
consignas
explicando
crisis
también
es
ecológica
(Calisto
&
Weber,
2020).
salida
manifestaciones
derivó
proceso
constituyente
redacción
nueva
constitución.
Uno
elementos
innovadores
Propuesta
Constitucional
2022
era
pluralista
gobernanza
política
pública,
garantice
participación
vinculante
grupos
históricamente
excluidos
escaños
reservados
valores,
criterios
ontologías
propias.
culminó
votación
mayoritaria
rechazo,
ende,
año
2023,
inició
segundo
debe
culminar
17
diciembre
2023.
mantiene
constitución
escasas
modificaciones
estructurales
estas
materias,
segunda
propuesta
constitucional
incorpora
pluralismo
ontológico,
ni
reconoce
profunda
existe
naturaleza
ríos.
En
este
contexto,
cabe
preguntarse,
¿cómo
encarga
reconocer
vínculo
establecen
ellas,
modelo
poco
cambiado
instauración?
El
objeto
esta
identificar
dos
pequeñas,
pero
significativas
reformas
legales
erigen
oportunidad
materializar
ríos:
Reforma
al
Código
Aguas
legislación
crea
Servicio
Biodiversidad
Áreas
Protegidas
(SBAP).
Argumentamos
nuevas
normas,
deber
Estado
proteger
aguas
indígena
creación
áreas
conservación
indígenas,
constituyen
espacio
permite
avanzar
integral
ríos,
reconozca
compleja
humanas,
"más
humanas"
ocurren
ellas
(Grear
et
al.,
2021).
disputa
procesos
socioculturales
afectan,
condicionan
acceso
contexto
"crisis
civilización"
solo
ecológica,
sino
ontológica
epistemológica
(Leff,
2000,
p.
8).
Así,
apropiación
consustancial
idea
territorio,
poder
(Aliste
genera...
Transnational Environmental Law,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 671 - 692
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Abstract
Against
the
backdrop
of
failing
environmental
governance,
rights
nature
(RoN)
are
lauded
as
paradigm
shift
needed
to
transform
law's
approach
nature.
RoN
have
been
increasingly
proclaimed
at
domestic
level
but
remain
mostly
absent
from
international
law.
As
examined
in
this
article,
is
notably
a
result
some
profound
incompatibilities
between
law
and
RoN,
including
fact
that
most
treaties
resource
be
owned,
exploited
or
protected
for
sake
humans.
However,
despite
dominant
nature,
areas
law,
under
leadership
Indigenous
peoples,
starting
acknowledge
more
relational
putting
forward
concepts
care,
kinship,
representation
Building
on
these
developments,
article
offers
reflection
potential
synergies
specifically
by
changing
latter's
It
argues
concerning
duty
institutional
nature's
voice,
ecocentrism
could
serve
platform
reinterpret
anthropocentric
principles
creating
PLOS Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(11), P. e0000144 - e0000144
Published: Nov. 21, 2023
In
settler
colonial
states,
the
doctrine
of
discovery
that
dispossessed
Indigenous
Peoples
their
lands
also
took
waters.
The
original
water
theft
colonization
was
underpinned
by
erroneous
assumption
‘aqua
nullius’
and
remains
almost
entirely
unacknowledged
largely
unaddressed.
Scholarly
literature
has
focused
on
injustice
this
human
rights
(under
UNDRIP
as
well
right
to
water).
This
review
shows
aqua
nullius
renders
state
law
not
fit
for
purpose
in
two
important
ways.
Firstly,
legitimacy
laws
is
contested,
presenting
a
foundational
challenge
governance,
failing
acknowledge
plurality
states.
Secondly,
experiencing
more
widespread
failure
deliver
ecologically
sustainable
management.
responding
nullius,
reform
can
enable
learn
from
have
supported
thriving
communities
genuinely
management
millennia.
Drawing
examples
Aotearoa
New
Zealand,
USA,
Canada,
Australia,
how
acknowledging,
challenging,
false
creates
novel
pathways
reform,
enabling
pluralist
governance
models
improve
both
sustainability
governance.
Abstract
This
chapter
re-evaluates
our
relationship
with
the
ocean,
challenging
traditional
views
that
reduce
it
to
a
mere
resource.
It
advocates
for
shift
towards
ocean
literacy,
emphasizing
interconnectedness
and
interdependence
between
humans
marine
environment
through
values
of
relationality
care.
Relationality
rejects
Western
dualisms,
promoting
holistic
perspective
sees
as
deeply
interconnected.
Care
highlights
ethical
emotional
dimensions
this
relationship,
advocating
empathy
responsibility.
By
exploring
these
two
pathways—connecting
each
other
ocean—the
illustrates
how
integrating
care
can
transform
governance.
New Zealand Geographer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
79(2), P. 97 - 106
Published: July 27, 2023
Abstract
We
provide
a
perspective
on
the
ubiquity
of
PFAS
(a
suite
unique
per‐
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances,
or
‘forever
chemicals’)
as
toxic,
pervasive
environmentally
persistent
more‐than‐human
agents.
situate
our
discussion
these
contaminants
in
location
Aotearoa
New
Zealand
(NZ),
post‐production,
post‐consumption
contaminated
site.
therefore
make
an
Antipodean
contribution
to
research—a
predominantly
North
American/European
body
work—providing
account
specific
landmasses,
cultural
contexts
regulation
here,
while
also
noting
simultaneous
entanglements
with
global
environment.
In
dealing
this
group
contaminants,
we
identify
opportunities
for
NZ's
regulatory
management
processes
consider
theorising
aspects
‘the
natural
world’,
not
their
utility
but
intrinsic
value
lives,
order
do
regulation,
policy
practice
differently.
Environmental Science & Policy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
157, P. 103790 - 103790
Published: May 15, 2024
Access
to
safe
drinking
water
remains
a
significant
challenge
for
many
Indigenous
communities
in
Canada,
particularly
remote
communities.
This
stems
from
historic
colonial
practices
of
governance
that
have
relied
on
Western
worldviews
and
excluded
Peoples.
Using
an
Indigenist
research
framework
Community-Based
Participatory
Research
design,
we,
as
non-Indigenous
collaborative
team
wanted
learn
communities,
including
Star
Blanket
Cree
First
Nation
the
Cumberland
House
Village
at
Treaty
4
5
territories
(known
Saskatchewan)
not
been
adequately
represented
governance.
Following
this,
we
used
storytelling
deep
listening
engage
seven
Elders
knowledge-keepers
two
The
findings
show
People
spiritual
historical
surrounding
its
Promoting
is
critical
enhancing
access
within
Therefore,
reviving
reconnecting
promotes
community
healing
protection.
Insights
this
paper
propose
meaningful
bridge
between
perspectives
capacity
govern
through
complex
meanings
Abstract
Global
water
systems
are
facing
unprecedented
pressures,
including
climate
change‐driven
drought
and
escalating
flood
risk,
environmental
contamination,
over
allocation.
Water
management
governance
typically
lack
integration
across
spatial
scales,
relationships
between
surface
ground
systems.
They
also
routinely
ignore
connectivity
temporal
the
need
for
intergenerational
planning.
As
a
global
interdisciplinary
group
of
scientists,
we
seek
to
highlight
how
power
scale
dynamics
influence
determine
outcomes.
We
argue
that
attending
complex
challenges
requires
understanding
function
at
different
scales.
Building
this
is
key
designing
multi‐scalar,
reflexive,
pluralistic
policy
solutions
avoid
ineffective
or
unintended
use
co‐learning
process
reveal
important
lessons
challenge
research
set
pluralist
agenda
in
future
governance.
This
article
categorized
under:
Human
>
Governance
as
Imagined
Represented
Methods