Journal of Research in Pharmacy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(6)(27(6)), P. 2559 - 2591
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Soon
after
the
commencement
of
mass
immunization
programs,
safety
COVID-19
vaccines
became
a
top
issue.An
increase
is
noticed
in
literature
complaints
and
complications
among
public
due
to
variety
adverse
reactions,
ranging
from
most
minor
ones
like
fever,
local
pain,
myalgias
several
potentially
serious
cardiac
neurological
blood
clotting,
Bell's
palsy,
myocarditis,
hypertensive
crisis,
pericarditis,
other
cardiovascular
events.Transverse
myelitis,
cerebral
venous
thrombosis,
acute
inflammatory
demyelinating
polyneuropathy
were
only
few
many
more
conditions.Most
function
through
expressing
spike
protein.They
accomplish
this
either
by
transfecting
cells
with
mRNA
or
infecting
them
an
adenovirus
containing
gene.When
expressed,
immune
system
recognizes
it
as
foreign
antigen
mounts
attack
on
protein
consequently
SARS-CoV-2
case
any
contagion.However,
virus's
primary
mechanism
for
infection
accountable
majority
that
COVID
19
brought.When
exists
produced
sufficient
quantities
body,
can
mimic
partially
pathological
picture,
including
cytokine
storm,
particularly
following
vaccinations
infected
people.In
order
know
long-term
new
vaccine
type
pharmaceutical
product,
clinical
data
should
be
continuously
collected
reactions
using
country's
effective
pharmacovigilance
systems
questioning
vaccination
effect
during
diagnosis
hospitals.
The
World
Health
Organization
declared
the
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
in
2020,
following
which
a
global
genetic
vaccination
program
has
been
rapidly
implemented
as
fundamental
solution.
However,
it
reported
worldwide
that
modified
mRNAs
encoding
spike
proteins
and
lipid
nanoparticles,
are
used
drug
delivery
systems,
not
only
cause
thrombosis
cardiovascular
disorders
post
vaccination,
but
might
also
diverse
diseases
involving
all
organs
including
nervous
system.
Furthermore,
toxicity
pathogenicity
of
may
necessitate
defining
these
nonbiological
infective
material.
Based
on
reports
abundant
evidence
come
to
light
past
few
years,
this
paper
aims
draw
attention
medical
professionals
various
risks
associated
with
transfusion
using
blood
products
derived
from
long
COVID
patients
or
vaccine
recipients,
make
proposals
regarding
specific
inspection
items,
testing
methods,
regulations,
etc.
This
provides
insights
address
post-vaccination
syndrome
its
consequences
such
programs.
In
this
report
we
describe
the
case
of
a
healthy,
young,
athletic
woman
who
developed
acute
lymphoblastic
leukaemia
(ALL)/lymphoblastic
lymphoma
(LBL)
after
receiving
second
dose
Pfizer/BioNTech
modified
mRNA
(modRNA)
COVID-19
genetic
vaccine
(marketed
as
Comirnaty®).
The
first
did
not
appear
to
illicit
any
noticeable
side
effects,
but
within
24
hours
patient
suffered
widespread
and
intensifying
bone
pain,
fever,
vomiting,
general
malaise.
Due
persistence
symptoms,
underwent
series
tests
examinations
including
full
laboratory
workup,
consult
with
clinical
immunologist
rheumatologist,
Positron
Emission
Tomography
(PET)
imaging,
well
an
osteomedullary
biopsy.
These
together
led
definitive
diagnosis
ALL.
A
time
interval
16
weeks
from
vaccination
cancer
was
noted.
Several
similar
cases
identical
pathology
which
modRNA
vaccination,
are
described
in
reports
scientific
literature.
massive
indiscriminate
use
vaccines
fight
is
raising
serious
concerns
about
their
safety
technology
platform
whole
for
purpose.
Growing
evidence
accumulating
regarding
biodistribution
can
reach,
thanks
lipid
nanoparticles,
multitude
tissues
organs
body,
marrow
other
blood-forming
tissues.
Moreover,
there
that
display
particular
tropism
marrow,
influencing
immune
system
at
multiple
levels
being
able
trigger
only
autoimmune-based
pathologies,
also
neoplastic
mechanisms.
aim
article
assess,
on
basis
available
literature,
risk
developing
haematopoietic
cancers
investigate
potential
mechanisms
involved
pathogenesis
disease.
In
this
report
we
describe
the
case
of
a
healthy,
young,
athletic
woman
who
developed
acute
lymphoblastic
leukaemia
(ALL)/lymphoblastic
lymphoma
(LBL)
after
receiving
second
dose
Pfizer/BioNTech
modified
mRNA
(modRNA)
COVID-19
genetic
vaccine
(marketed
as
Comirnaty®).
The
first
did
not
appear
to
illicit
any
noticeable
side
effects,
but
within
24
hours
patient
suffered
widespread
and
intensifying
bone
pain,
fever,
vomiting,
general
malaise.
Due
persistence
symptoms,
underwent
series
tests
examinations
including
full
laboratory
workup,
consult
with
clinical
immunologist
rheumatologist,
Positron
Emission
Tomography
(PET)
imaging,
well
an
osteomedullary
biopsy.
These
together
led
definitive
diagnosis
ALL.
A
time
interval
16
weeks
from
vaccination
cancer
was
noted.
Several
similar
cases
identical
pathology
which
modRNA
vaccination,
are
described
in
reports
scientific
literature.
massive
indiscriminate
use
vaccines
fight
is
raising
serious
concerns
about
their
safety
technology
platform
whole
for
purpose.
Growing
evidence
accumulating
regarding
biodistribution
can
reach,
thanks
lipid
nanoparticles,
multitude
tissues
organs
body,
marrow
other
blood-forming
tissues.
Moreover,
there
that
display
particular
tropism
marrow,
influencing
immune
system
at
multiple
levels
being
able
trigger
only
autoimmune-based
pathologies,
also
neoplastic
mechanisms.
aim
article
assess,
on
basis
available
literature,
risk
developing
haematopoietic
cancers
investigate
potential
mechanisms
involved
pathogenesis
disease.
F1000Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. 943 - 943
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Objectives
new-onset
relapsing-remitting
multiple
sclerosis
(RRMS)
has
rarely
been
communicated
as
a
side
effect
of
SARS-CoV-2
vaccination
(SC2V).
Here
we
report
patient
with
RRMS
shortly
after
the
second
BNT162b2
vaccine
dose,
which
was
diagnosed
only
relapse
third
dose.
Case
is
31
year-old
male
who
developed
eye
problems
48
days
dose
BNT162b2.
The
symptoms
were
attributed
to
strain
and
gradually
disappeared
without
treatment.
Further
workup
negative.
Three
months
urinary
urgency
developed.
Eleven
he
sensory
visual
disturbances
that
noticeable
post-exercise
progressed
worsened
alcohol
heat.
MRI
showed
typical
lesions
met
Barkhof/Tintore
criteria
for
RRMS.
Cerebrospinal
fluid
(CSF)
studies
revealed
elevated
kappa
free
light
chains
positive
oligoclonal
bands.
Because
revised
McDonalds
met,
ocrelizumab
started.
Conclusions
this
case
shows
can
trigger
RRMS,
clinical
presentation
SC2V-induced
similar
due
other
triggers,
severity
relapses
may
increase
number
boosters
given.
Although,
rare,
neurologist
should
be
aware
presumably
rare
event
in
SC2V
triggers
sclerosis.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 7291 - 7291
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
Clarifying
and
differentiating
the
causes
of
diseases
is
an
essential
step
in
any
clinical
activity,
but
it
takes
on
particular
relevance
complexity
case
that
arise
following
vaccinations.
The
WHO
has
proposed
a
protocol
uses
list
specific
questions
about
vaccine-related
adverse
events
algorithm
for
making
judgement.
Here,
we
analyze
discuss
important
limitations
this
when
applied
to
new
genetic-based
anti-COVID-19
vaccines,
particularly
once
dealing
with
rare
unexpected
pathological
events.
main
controversial
aspects
concern:
(a)
prevailing
consideration
other
possible
causes;
(b)
biological
plausibility
choice
appropriate
time
window
consider
effects
possibly
caused
by
vaccines;
(c)
reference
scientific
literature,
which
may
be
very
limited
often
early
stages
introducing
vaccines
because
short
period
observation;
(d)
final
classification
into
only
three
classes,
leaves
ample
space
"indeterminate"
category.
Failure
address
these
issues
lead
distorted
pharmacovigilance
reports
significant
consequences
benefit/harm
assessment.
In
anticipation
future
pandemics
managed
needs
revised
protocols
monitoring
evaluation
take
account
novel
mechanism
action
real-world
epidemiological
data.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 2852 - 2852
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Background/Objectives:
While
post-acute
COVID-19
syndrome
is
well
known
and
extensively
studied,
the
COVID
vaccination
(PACVS)
a
more
recent
nosological
entity
that
poorly
defined
at
immunopathological
level,
although
it
shares
many
symptoms
with
sequelae
of
viral
infections.
Methods:
This
single-center
retrospective
study
reports
case
series
17
subjects
vaccinated
mRNA
or
adenoviral
vector
vaccines
who
were
healthy
before
had
never
been
infected
SARS-CoV-2
but
presented
similar
to
PACVS
for
median
time
20
months
(min
4,
max
32).
The
medical
records
all
patients
referred
our
outpatient
clinic
over
one-year
period
retrospectively
analyzed.
Results:
In
this
group,
serological
tests
showed
that,
in
addition
positivity
anti-spike
protein
antibodies,
high
percentage
positive
antibodies
against
G
protein-coupled
receptors
molecules
involved
response
SARS-CoV-2.
panel
16
autoantibodies
tested,
few
positively
associated
some
reported
by
patients:
anti-ATR1
lymphadenopathy
and/or
tonsillitis;
anti-ACE2
skin
such
as
ecchymosis,
oedema,
rash;
anti-MAS1
widespread
burning
sensation;
anti-STAB1
oedema
rash.
Anti-ADRA2A
negatively
memory
loss
mental
fog.
ACE2
correlated
serum
levels
anti-S
supporting
hypothesis
an
anti-idiotype
mechanism
immunopathogenesis
PACVS.
Conclusions:
exploratory
analysis
suggests
directed
ACE2,
probably
also
MAS1
STAB1,
may
serve
biomarkers
Journal of Research in Pharmacy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(6)(27(6)), P. 2559 - 2591
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Soon
after
the
commencement
of
mass
immunization
programs,
safety
COVID-19
vaccines
became
a
top
issue.An
increase
is
noticed
in
literature
complaints
and
complications
among
public
due
to
variety
adverse
reactions,
ranging
from
most
minor
ones
like
fever,
local
pain,
myalgias
several
potentially
serious
cardiac
neurological
blood
clotting,
Bell's
palsy,
myocarditis,
hypertensive
crisis,
pericarditis,
other
cardiovascular
events.Transverse
myelitis,
cerebral
venous
thrombosis,
acute
inflammatory
demyelinating
polyneuropathy
were
only
few
many
more
conditions.Most
function
through
expressing
spike
protein.They
accomplish
this
either
by
transfecting
cells
with
mRNA
or
infecting
them
an
adenovirus
containing
gene.When
expressed,
immune
system
recognizes
it
as
foreign
antigen
mounts
attack
on
protein
consequently
SARS-CoV-2
case
any
contagion.However,
virus's
primary
mechanism
for
infection
accountable
majority
that
COVID
19
brought.When
exists
produced
sufficient
quantities
body,
can
mimic
partially
pathological
picture,
including
cytokine
storm,
particularly
following
vaccinations
infected
people.In
order
know
long-term
new
vaccine
type
pharmaceutical
product,
clinical
data
should
be
continuously
collected
reactions
using
country's
effective
pharmacovigilance
systems
questioning
vaccination
effect
during
diagnosis
hospitals.