Emigration and tax revenue DOI
Yuanyuan Gu, Jhorland Ayala‐García

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 17

Published: Aug. 11, 2024

The World Migration Report 2020 shows that the number of international migrants increased from 84 million in 1970–272 2019, accounting for 3.5% world's population. This paper investigates aggregated effect emigration on tax revenue sending countries with a focus developing nations. Using gravity approach, we construct time-varying exogenous instrument out measures changes transportation technology geographic time-invariant dyadic characteristics. Then, follow an instrumental variable approach where use our predicted rate as observed migration rate. results show is good current countries, and there positive countries. vary depending type tax: increases goods services revenue, but it decreases income, profit, capital gains revenue.

Language: Английский

How does business credit environment affect exports performance of small and medium-sized enterprises: Evidence in China DOI
Bei Liu,

Xiaoqian Sun,

Jinmin Wang

et al.

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 24

Published: Aug. 26, 2024

This paper uses matched data from the CSMAR database and China City Statistical Yearbook through a fixed effects model to examine impact of business credit environment on small medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) exports at city level in China. Considering possible endogenous problems, this chooses number scholars Ming Qing dynasties as instrumental variable urban commercial environment. The empirical results show that: Firstly, improvement has significant contribution export growth enterprises; Secondly, mechanism role SMEs is mainly expressed promoting R&D investment enhancing market dynamics; Thirdly, more obvious state-owned enterprises, eastern regions cities with less trade freedom. With development environment, individuals or companies join competition industry new start-ups stimulate corporate exports, existing promote local preferential policies, increased R&D, optimized innovation policies well resource allocation.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Emigration and tax revenue DOI
Yuanyuan Gu, Jhorland Ayala‐García

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 17

Published: Aug. 11, 2024

The World Migration Report 2020 shows that the number of international migrants increased from 84 million in 1970–272 2019, accounting for 3.5% world's population. This paper investigates aggregated effect emigration on tax revenue sending countries with a focus developing nations. Using gravity approach, we construct time-varying exogenous instrument out measures changes transportation technology geographic time-invariant dyadic characteristics. Then, follow an instrumental variable approach where use our predicted rate as observed migration rate. results show is good current countries, and there positive countries. vary depending type tax: increases goods services revenue, but it decreases income, profit, capital gains revenue.

Language: Английский

Citations

0