ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(35)
Published: Sept. 15, 2022
Abstract
Crimean‐Congo
hemorrhagic
fever
(CCHF)
is
caused
by
the
Nairovirus
genus
CCHF
virus
from
Bunyaviridae
family,
which
called
same
name.
The
effective
reservoir
for
spread
of
ticks
Hyalomma.
disease
has
a
mortality
rate
30
%
in
world
and
5
Turkey.
Although
it
high
rate,
there
only
one
approved
drug
available
to
treat
disease.
Currently,
ribavirin
WHO
(World
Health
Organization)
virus.
However,
although
been
proven
be
early
diagnosis
non‐randomized
studies,
still
controversial
due
lack
randomized
studies.
OTU
(ovarian
tumor),
an
enzyme
that
plays
role
viral
replication
suppression
immune
system,
was
chosen
as
protease
target.
Computer‐aided
design
aims
increase
success
while
reducing
time
budget
spent.
Virtual
screening,
molecular
docking,
dynamics
simulations
ADMET
studies
are
stages
computer‐aided
design.
In
this
thesis;
result
virtual
scanning
docking
study,
active
ingredients
protokylol,
rimiterol,
aspoxicillin,
have
values
on
CCHF,
were
selected.
Then,
ligand
complexes
investigated
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: May 31, 2023
To
valorise
the
bioactive
constituents
abundant
in
leaves
and
other
parts
of
medicinal
plants
with
objective
to
minimize
plant-based
wastes,
this
study
was
undertaken.
The
main
constituent
Andrographis
paniculata,
an
Asian
plant,
is
andrographolide
(AG,
a
diterpenoid),
which
has
shown
promising
results
treatment
neurodegenerative
illnesses.
Continuous
electrical
activity
brain
hallmark
abnormal
neurological
conditions
such
as
epilepsy
(EY).
This
can
lead
sequelae.
In
study,
we
used
GSE28674
microarray
expression
profiling
dataset
identify
DEGs
associated
those
fold
changes
>1
p-value
<0.05
GEO2R.
We
obtained
eight
DEG
datasets
(two
up
six
down).
There
marked
enrichment
under
various
Kyoto
Encyclopaedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
Gene
Ontology
(GO)
terms
for
these
(DUSP10,
FN1,
AR,
PRKCE,
CA12,
RBP4,
GABRG2,
GABRA2).
Synaptic
vesicles
plasma
membranes
were
predominant
sites
expression.
AG
acts
antiepileptic
agent
by
upregulating
GABA
levels.
low
bioavailability
significant
limitation
its
application.
control
limitations,
nanoparticles
(AGNPs)
prepared
their
neuroprotective
effect
against
pentylenetetrazol
(PTZ)-induced
kindling
investigated
using
network
pharmacology
(NP)
docking
studies
evaluate
multi-target
mechanisms
AG.
Andrographolide
targets
epilepsy.
Nicotine
addiction,
GABAergic
synapse,
morphine
addiction
mainly
related
epilepsy,
according
KEGG
pathway
analysis
(p
<
0.05).
A
showed
that
interacted
key
targets.
regulates
exerts
therapeutic
effects
stimulating
production.
Rats
received
80
mg/kg
body
weight
AGNP,
phenytoin
PTZ
(30
i.p.
injection
on
alternate
days),
MDA,
SOD,
GSH,
GABAand
histological
hippocampus
cortex
observed.
injected
rats
significantly
(***p
0.001)
increased
behavior,
decreased
activities,
compared
normal
rats,
while
AGNPs
reduced
score
reversed
oxidative
damage.
Finally,
conclude
roots
A.
Paniculata
be
effectively
utilized
major
constituent,
potent
anti-epileptic
agent.
Furthermore,
findings
novel
nanotherapeutic
approach
claim
nano-andrographolide
successfully
management
seizures
disorders.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(24), P. 8706 - 8706
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Advancement
in
nanotechnology
has
unleashed
the
therapeutic
potentials
of
dietary
polyphenols
by
enhancing
bioavailability,
improving
biological
half-life,
and
allowing
site-specific
drug
delivery.
In
this
review,
through
citation
relevant
literature
reports,
we
discuss
application
nano-pharmaceutical
formulations,
such
as
solid
lipid
nanoparticles,
nano-emulsions,
nano-crystals,
nano-polymersomes,
liposomes,
ethosomes,
phytosomes,
invasomes
for
polyphenols.
Following
this,
highlight
important
studies
concerning
different
combinations
nano
formulations
with
(also
known
nanophytopolyphenols).
We
also
provide
nano-formulation
paradigms
physicochemical
properties
Finally,
latest
patents
that
were
granted
on
nano-formulations
Based
our
observe
nanosized
delivery
herbal
constituents,
spices,
supplements
have
ability
to
improve
processes
address
issues
connected
treatments.
Pharmacia,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
70(2), P. 307 - 316
Published: May 11, 2023
Breast
cancer
is
one
of
the
most
common
malignancies
in
women,
afflicting
millions
lives
each
year.
Our
current
study
suggests
that
development
promising
7-substituted
-1-(4-(piperidine-1-yl
methoxy)benzyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamide
derivatives
results
potent
anticancer
agents
through
in-silico
investigations.
The
molecular
docking
was
performed
against
estrogen
receptor
alpha
(ER-α)
positive
(PDB
ID:
3UUD)
breast
cells
to
anticipate
binding
modes
designed
compounds
and
likely
mode
action.
interactions
between
ligands
amino
acid
residues
were
thoroughly
elucidated.
stability
docked
protein-ligand
complexes
further
confirmed
by
100
ns
simulations
methods.
From
studies,
indole-based
benzamides
exhibited
satisfactory
physicochemical,
drug-likeness
toxicity
properties.
To
conclude,
substituted
benzamide
analogs
on
indole
ring
could
serve
as
a
possible
modulator
ER-α
cancer.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(10), P. e0312162 - e0312162
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Porphyromonas
gingivalis,
a
major
pathogen
in
periodontitis,
produces
KGP
(Lys-gingipain),
cysteine
protease
that
enhances
bacterial
virulence
by
promoting
tissue
invasion
and
immune
evasion.
Recent
studies
highlight
microRNAs'
role
viral
latency,
potentially
affecting
lytic
replication
through
host
mechanisms.
Herpes
virus
(HSV)
establishes
latency
via
interactions
between
microRNA-6
(miRH-6)
the
ICP4
transcription
factor
neural
ganglia.
This
suggests
potential
link
periodontitis
HSV-induced
latency.
study
aims
to
identify
validate
insilico
inhibitory
interaction
of
P.
gingivalis
with
transcripts
correlate
presence
latency-associated
transcript
micro-RNA-6
periodontitis.
Polycyclic aromatic compounds,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(5), P. 3476 - 3500
Published: July 25, 2023
Morus
alba
Linn.
is
a
popular
medium-sized
tree
with
potent
neuroprotective
activity
such
as
anti-Alzheimer.
To
date,
it
not
known
which
phytocompound
of
M.
exerts
anti-Alzheimer
activity.
Therefore,
the
present
study
was
aimed
to
identify
phytochemicals
responsible
for
by
targeting
proteins
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE)
and
glycogen
synthase
kinase-3
beta
(GSK-3β)
that
are
associated
in
pathogenesis
Alzheimer
disease
(AD).
Molecular
docking,
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
MM-GBSA
calculations
were
performed
study.
Phytocompounds
code
32,
41,
67,
70
showed
best
glide
gscore
against
AchE
GSK-3β.
All
these
phytocompounds
interacted
multiple
crucial
amino
acids
at
active
binding
site
through
conventional
hydrogen
bonds
hydrophobic
interactions.
MD
100
ns
revealed
stable
conformation
all
protein-ligand
complexes.
Based
on
computational
findings,
we
conclude
alba's
phytoconstituents
(32,
41
70)
potential
inhibiting
AChE
Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
37(9)
Published: June 22, 2023
During
the
period
of
COVID-19,
occurrences
mucormycosis
in
immunocompromised
patients
have
increased
significantly.
Mucormycosis
(black
fungus)
is
a
rare
and
rapidly
progressing
fungal
infection
associated
with
high
mortality
morbidity
India
as
well
globally.
The
causative
agents
for
this
are
collectively
called
mucoromycetes
which
members
order
Mucorales.
diagnosis
needs
to
be
performed
soon
occurrence
clinical
symptoms
differs
types
Mucorales
infection.
Imaging
techniques
magnetic
resonance
imaging
or
computed
tomography
scan,
culture
testing,
microscopy
approaches
diagnosis.
After
confirmed,
rapid
action
needed
treatment
form
antifungal
therapy
surgery
depending
upon
severity
Delaying
declines
chances
survival.
In
therapy,
there
two
first-line
(monotherapy)
combination
therapy.
Amphotericin
B
(1)
isavuconazole
(2)
drugs
choice
mucormycosis.
Salvage
posaconazole
(3)
deferasirox
(4)
another
approach
who
not
responsible
any
other
Adjunctive
also
used
along
involves
hyperbaric
oxygen
cytokine
There
some
like
VT-1161
(5)
APX001A
(6),
Colistin,
SCH
42427,
PC1244
that
under
trials.
Despite
all
these
approaches,
none
can
100%
successful
giving
results.
Therefore,
new
medications
favorable
little
side
effects
required