Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 23
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
This
study
numerically
investigates
free
convection
within
a
rectangular
air-filled
cavity,
simulating
real-romm
conditions.
The
top,
bottom,
and
one
sidewall
are
at
constant
temperatures,
while
the
opposite
has
discrete
heat
flux,
akin
to
heater
appliances.
impact
of
heating
intensity,
length,
position
on
temperature
distribution
is
explored.
Artificial
Neural
Networks
(ANN)
utilized
correlate
average
Nusselt
number,
providing
model
for
engineering
applications
in
building
thermal
management.
dataset
includes
2436
simulation
runs
with
varying
parameter:
Rayleigh
number
(103
106),
aspect
ratio
(0.5
2),
surface
length
(0.1
1),
elevation
(0.05
0.95).
Results
show
increased
numbers
intensify
stream
function
promote
uniform
distribution.
influences
distribution,
placement
closer
floor
or
ceiling
optimizing
transfer.
ANN
modeling
predicts
high
precision
(±3%).
Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 21
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
This
study
examines
heat
transfer
and
nanofluid-enhanced
blood
flow
behaviour
in
stenotic
arteries
under
inflammatory
conditions,
addressing
critical
challenges
cardiovascular
health.
The
blood,
treated
as
a
Newtonian
fluid,
is
augmented
with
gold
nanoparticles
to
improve
thermal
conductivity
support
drug
delivery
applications.
A
hybrid
methodology
combining
finite
element
method
(FEM)
for
numerical
modelling
artificial
neural
networks
(ANN)
stability
prediction
provides
robust
analytical
framework.
Parametric
analysis
reveals
that
increasing
stenosis
severity
(60%
80%)
results
45%
enhancement
transfer,
demonstrating
the
efficacy
of
nanoparticle
integration.
show
size
vortices
decreases
due
position
changing
upper
stenoses,
whereas
it
rises
peak.
Higher
volume
fraction
(ϕ)
amplifies
momentum
diffusion,
resulting
larger
vortices,
while
improved
enhances
transfer.
Inflammation
significantly
affects
patterns
transport
important
implications
treating
disorders
biological
regression
confirms
close
match
between
predicted
target
data,
showcasing
robustness
FEM-ANN
approach
biofluid
systems.
Physics of Fluids,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
37(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
A
growing
interest
in
researching
mixed
convective
flow
with
the
magnetic
field
has
been
seen
recently.
Numerous
researchers
have
focused
on
problems
related
to
within
cavities
or
enclosures,
considering
various
parameters
and
conditions.
However,
there
seems
be
a
lack
of
research
that
incorporates
Casson
fluid
staggered
cavity
study
heat
mass
transfer
entropy
generation.
So,
this
work
we
tried
conduct
numerical
investigation
evaluate
characteristics
thermal
performance
transport
under
influence
magnetohydrodynamic
conditions
different
inclination
angles
using
fluid.
The
characteristic
features
are
examined
through
non-dimensional
such
as
Hartmann
number
(Ha),
Lewis
(Le),
angle
(γ),
Reynolds
(Re),
(β).
findings
shown
graphical
representations,
isotherm,
isoconcentration,
streamlines.
average
Nusselt
Sherwood
plotted
for
concentration
temperature
gradient
values
Re,
Ha,
number.
Key
include
37.4%
increase
41.8%
Re
increases
from
10
1000.
Similarly,
generation
is
maximized
at
90°
inclination,
while
rates
decline
by
approximately
20%
higher
Ha.
It
found
γ
can
amplify
phenomenon
distribution,
opposite
trend
Ha
β.
Added
that,
decreases
growth
cavity.
Entropy
both
constant
numbers.
Heat Transfer,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 23, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
study
explores
the
magnetohydrodynamic
flow
of
a
non‐Newtonian
fluid,
along
with
heat
and
mass
transfer
dynamics,
within
porous
channel
stretching
walls.
The
analysis
incorporates
effects
thermophoresis,
Brownian
motion,
radiation
to
comprehensively
evaluate
their
influence
on
system.
governing
nonlinear
partial
differential
equations
are
transformed
into
ordinary
through
an
appropriate
similarity
transformation.
These
subsequently
solved
using
semi‐numerical
Differential
Transform
Method.
To
validate
accuracy
DTM,
computed
results
for
skin
friction,
Nusselt
number,
Sherwood
number
meticulously
examined
graphical
visualizations
tabular
comparisons
numerical
solutions.
Additionally,
residual
squared
error
is
conducted
further
confirm
precision
employed
method.
findings
indicate
that
increasing
motion
thermophoresis
parameters
leads
pronounced
enhancement
in
thermal
profiles,
while
concentration
profiles
exhibit
distinct
contrasting
trends.
Notably,
400%
increase
these
37.73%
rate
27.06%
improvement
rate.
insights
gained
from
this
hold
significant
potential
biomedical
engineering
applications,
particularly
understanding
blood
behavior
arteries.
provide
valuable
implications
examining
vessel
wall
deformations
caused
by
pulsatile
fluctuations
pressure,
offering
foundation
advancements
physiological
fluid
dynamics.
Open Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
In
the
current
research,
influence
of
a
sinusoidal
heat
flux
and
heated
rectangular
cavity
in
partially
porous
Casson
hybrid
nanofluid-filled
square
enclosure
being
affected
by
constant
magnetic
field
imposed
x
-direction
having
magnitude
B
0
,
on
natural
convection
were
investigated
numerically.
A
width
H
/5
height
/2
was
positioned
middle
enclosure.
The
length
is
centrally
at
enclosure’s
bottom
wall,
although
top
wall
lower
temperature,
say
T
c,
rest
insulated.
finite-difference
method,
combined
with
successive
over
relaxation,
under
Gauss–Siedel
techniques,
employed
to
address
challenge
solving
nonlinear
coupled
governing
partial
differential
equations
motion
energy.
Numerical
calculations
carried
out
using
values
relevant
parameters
range
≤
\le
Ha
15,
10
4
\hspace{1em}
Ra
6
0.00ϕ
mathvariant="normal">hnf
0.04
0.00\le
{{\rm{\phi
}}}_{{\rm{hnf}}}\le
0.04
−5
mathvariant="normal">Da
{\rm{Da}}
−3
0.1
γ
\gamma
1,
N
12.
Kirpichev
number
(
Ki=1
{K}_{i}=1
)
Prandtl
(Pr
=
6.26)
are
fixed
throughout
study.
Contour
plots
for
isotherms
streamlines
plotted
ascertain
impacts
distinct
factors
them.
results
this
investigation
suggest
that
transfer
rate
rises
as
}}}_{{\rm{hnf}}}
Ra,
rise
reduce
rises.
Finally,
it
has
been
observed
decreasing
cavity’s
aspect
ratio
leads
substantial
enhancement
from
both
cavity.