Developmental Trauma and Shame-proneness: A systematic review

Trends in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

Language: Английский

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Understanding College Students’ Healthcare Avoidance: From Early Maladaptive Schemas, through Healthcare Institutional Betrayal and Betrayal Trauma Appraisal of Worst Healthcare Experiences

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(11), P. 1126 - 1126

Published: May 31, 2024

Understanding healthcare avoidance among college students is critical. In this study, we consider two broad cognitive contributors to greater avoidance: specific early maladaptive schema and negative appraisals of students' prior worst experiences. From theory, proposed holding levels (disconnection/rejection impaired autonomy/performance EMS) would be more likely appraise their problematic experience as both containing institutional betrayal (HIB) behaviors traumatic betrayal-inducing; EMS these predict avoidance. Using a cross-sectional survey in large, diverse student sample (n = 1383, 61.1% female, 18.9% African American, 7.2% Asian, 6.4% Hispanic/Latino), predicted, were significantly related Furthermore, sequential mediation model was supported, indicating disconnection/rejection or autonomy/rejection reported HIB experience, appraised that betraying. Taken altogether, accounted for 23% the variance reports Core beliefs formed life may foundational lens through which potentially experiences are processed ways can impact emerging adults' future engagement. Findings also support importance addressing actions repairing trauma accrued during prevent by adults.

Language: Английский

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Adverse effects of empathy and cognitive inflexibility on social trauma

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: May 26, 2023

OPINION article Front. Psychol., 26 May 2023Sec. Personality and Social Psychology Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1090297

Language: Английский

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Was it me? The Role of Attributions and Shame in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Systematic Review

Trends in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 11, 2023

Abstract Shame has been identified as a key emotional response to trauma exposure and is implicated in the development maintenance of PTSD. Despite this, there lack empirical research explaining how why shame emerges following exposure. Current theoretical models converge on idea that elicited through internal, stable, global attributions about precipitating event. A systematic review was conducted assess relationship between causal attributions, shame, PTSD symptomology. database search PsycINFO, PubMED, Medline, EMBASE PTSDPubs articles published 1980 2022 enabled examination total eight met inclusion criteria for this review. There were cross-sectional relationships internal symptoms, with demonstrating strongest symptoms. Significant indirect effects found Concerns surrounding reliability measurements sampling bias made it difficult draw definitive conclusions. The current evidence too preliminary offer strong support mediation hypothesis. However, does important avenues future will have clinical applications.

Language: Английский

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An Umbrella Review and Research Update of the Relationship between Shame and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder/Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(2), P. 78 - 87

Published: June 20, 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (cPTSD) are debilitating psychiatric conditions associated with disability morbidity; historically, has been conceptualized as a fear-based anxiety disorder. More recently, it found that other negative emotions also primary in PTSD/cPTSD. Shame is diagnostic component of cPTSD known to be positively PTSD. Thus, shame reviewed together this article. Two reviews were conducted an umbrella review previous reviews, systematic meta-analyses the relationship between PTSD/cPTSD well research update. The was comprised four update 10 articles published after last review, Shi et al . findings indicate strong shame. Further trauma-related role development trait-based maintenance limitations discussed.

Language: Английский

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Construction and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Postoperative Urinary Retention in Lung Cancer Patients

Journal of Healthcare Engineering, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2022, P. 1 - 8

Published: March 11, 2022

Indwelling catheter is a routine procedure in surgical patients. Studies have shown that prolonged indwelling urinary catheterization increases the risk of postoperative tract infection. Although early removal after operation can reduce symptoms and infections, it may lead to anesthetic dysuria. Therefore, this study investigates retention related factors patients thoracoscopic lobectomy under general anesthesia. The clinical data 214 who underwent Department Thoracic Surgery tertiary class A cancer hospital Beijing from July 2020 April 2021 were collected. prediction model was established by logistic regression analysis, effect determined using area receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. incidence 44.8% (96/214). Sex (OR = 21.102, 95% CI: 2.906-153.239,

Language: Английский

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