Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 299, P. 118305 - 118305
Published: May 19, 2025
Language: Английский
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 299, P. 118305 - 118305
Published: May 19, 2025
Language: Английский
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 17, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(8), P. 3881 - 3881
Published: April 19, 2025
Antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (ATDH) is a common adverse drug reaction often requiring treatment interruption, complicating tuberculosis management. The slow acetylator phenotype, characterized by reduced N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) enzyme activity, associated with increased risk, while rapid acetylators are higher risk of therapeutic failure. This study investigates the association between NAT2 acetylation phenotype and ATDH occurrence, an emphasis on its predictive value in regard to multiethnic population impact timing onset. A retrospective observational was conducted patients treated at Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy (July 2020-September 2023). genotyping identified rapid/intermediate acetylators. Cumulative incidence analysis Fine-Gray competing risks regression models were used assess onset timing. Among 102 patients, 21.6% developed ATDH, including 16.7% 4.9% significantly earlier (median 0.5 vs. months, interquartile range-IQR: 0.5-3 1.7-5.5). Slow developing (Sub-distribution hazard ratio, SHR = 3.05; 95% confidence interval-CI: 1.17-7.95; p 0.02), even after adjusting for confounders. strongly influences Early status identification may enable dose adjustments, enhancing safety. These findings highlight role pharmacogenetics optimizing antituberculosis therapy improving efficacy minimizing toxicity.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Redox Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 83, P. 103654 - 103654
Published: April 30, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 119986 - 119986
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 299, P. 118305 - 118305
Published: May 19, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0