Populist autocratization and populist electoral autocracies: towards a unified conceptual framework

Comparative European Politics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 5, 2024

Abstract Although the research subjects of populism and autocratization studies are interconnected, full potential combining their focuses—the dynamic elements political systems institutional dimensions—into a comprehensive systematic conceptual framework remains underexploited. This study makes stride in this direction by reviewing connecting these areas through concepts populist electoral autocracies. These aim to deepen our understanding nature contemporary stability While is primarily theoretical-conceptual nature, it also engages with methodological operationalization considerations, outlines brief agenda demonstrate empirical applicability analytical lays foundation for future research.

Language: Английский

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Policy knowledge production in de-democratizing contexts

Policy and Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Abstract In an era of post-truth, the legitimacy policy knowledge is questioned, especially in de-democratizing contexts where governments purposefully engage post-truth politics to support their regimes. such contexts, technocratic evidence-based policymaking undermined, and role played by advice changes. Recognizing significance political contextual factors that might differ across we analyzed how changes public administration de-democratization impact advice, focusing on think tanks two countries European Union: Hungary Poland. We identify four aspects are particularly consequential for they produce processes: questioning politicizing expertise, centralizing policymaking, administration, dismantling accountability mechanisms. argue along these conducive a controlled system, favoring short-term aligned with government ideology, while marginalizing excluding actors do not align. Our research, other literature regimes consolidated autocracies, suggests control Union–based complete, tank field continues be characterized diversity, contestation polarization between those who regime oppose it. substantiate our claims using original interview dataset

Language: Английский

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Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and US

Communications Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 3(1)

Published: Jan. 26, 2025

Abstract The generation and distribution of hyper-partisan content on social media has gained millions exposure across platforms, often allowing malevolent actors to influence disrupt democracies. spread this is facilitated by real users’ engaging with it platforms. current study tests the efficacy an ‘inoculation’ intervention via six online survey-based experiments in UK US. Experiments 1–3 (total N = 3276) found that inoculation significantly reduced self-reported engagement polarising stimuli. However, 4–6 1878) no effects participants’ self-produced written text discussing topic. implications these findings are discussed context literature polarisation previous interventions reduce disinformation.

Language: Английский

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Motivations for paying regard to children’s right in relation to democracy and education: An analysis of Swedish and Italian policy investigations

European Educational Research Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 29, 2025

Approaches to human and children’s right are in many European countries politically interlinked with rights democracy. Human considered as an essential ethical tool secure sustainable democracies through enhancing cultures where people protect the of others. However, relationship between democracy education remains elusive. This paper addresses this gap by conducting a comparative analysis most recent political investigations on Sweden Italy, two distinct cultural landscapes. The study employs methodology comparison thematic content unravel themes policy documents. contributes field pioneering international these themes, shedding light nuanced approaches Italian Swedish contexts. findings reveal multifaceted emphasizing foundational recognizing upholding rights. Both exhibit commitment safeguard for rights, yet challenges persist translating formal recognition into active participation, highlighting need pedagogical shift perceiving children contributors democratic processes.

Language: Английский

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What is anti-pluralism?

Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Language: Английский

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Countering the Wave of Democratic Backsliding and the Crisis of Democracy in West Africa

Insight on Africa, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

While the early 1990s ushered in a period of democratic transition African countries, last decade has witnessed what many observers have called process backsliding parts West Africa. This article examines and analyses some main causes retrenchment Africa sub-region how to address them. The argument this is that various constraints challenges, such as increasing return military politics, electoral manipulations, constitutional reforms benefit incumbents lack economic dividends for citizens, are undermining progress initially made 1990s. Thus, addressing challenges lead intervention, including poor socioeconomic conditions, would go long way stemming tide Additionally, ensuring trust institutions judiciary, media, management bodies system, coupled with an role civil society organizations political environment, help combat sub-region.

Language: Английский

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Protocol for public opinion survey, Ecuador 2025

Frontiers in Political Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

This observational survey protocol aims to investigate public opinion about security and democracy in Ecuador during the critical period 2025 2026. study will focus on university students, exploring relationships between trust president, approval of his administration, support for versus possibility moving toward regimes with greater military power. The main objective is understand how different social groups institutions, perceptions security, gender roles influences these political attitudes. Data be collected monthly from April 2026 using an online questionnaire administered a representative sample higher-education students at Milagro State University (UNEMI). longitudinal design ensured continuity same respondents’ data over time. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, nonparametric tests, logistic regression models, were used identify trends correlations. provide anticipated insights into could influence policy support, based emphasizes importance balancing needs democratic principles, contributing more informed strategic approach governance Ecuador.

Language: Английский

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Economic costs of democratic backsliding: how does democratic backsliding affect sovereign bond ratings?

Socio-Economic Review, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 21, 2025

Abstract Gradual declines of democratic regimes characterize the contemporary political landscape. In response to this trend, a burgeoning body literature has explored consequences backsliding in various sectors. This study focuses on effect financial markets, specifically sovereign bond ratings issued by credit rating agencies. I argue that countries are more likely face downgrades their ratings. is because erosion institutions undermines “democratic advantage”—characterized electoral accountability, institutional checks and balances, pro-economic policies—thereby increasing likelihood default. Using up seventy-nine from 1995 2018, find robust support for adverse effects That is, have significantly poorer than do not undergo backsliding. These findings deepen our understanding how affects international economy, emphasizing practices crucial sustaining stability.

Language: Английский

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Democratic views and voting behavior

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 295 - 317

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

Abstract Since 2012, the European political landscape has transformed with rise of non-mainstream parties, particularly radical right which gained significant ground in national elections and Parliament. This shift may impact Europeans’ views on democracy, as these parties promote alternative democratic models beyond traditional liberal framework. Considering findings this volume that to democracy model are prominent, chapter explores relationship between voting behavior, analyzing data from ESS rounds 6 10. The indicate voters opposition more likely support while right-wing generally oppose it. study underscores complexity preferences highlights need for a nuanced approach mainstream versus challenger party dichotomy.

Language: Английский

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The evaluation of democratic performance from a comparative longitudinal perspective

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 179 - 205

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

Abstract This chapter examines how European citizens’ evaluations of different democracy models have evolved from 2012 to 2022, a period significant economic, social, and political change. Building on the authors’ previous work this topic, published in 2016, they once more focus predictors liberal, direct democracy. The analysis shows shifting pattern, with liberal social becoming increasingly dependent trust institutions impact electoral defeats. These changes are linked influence populist values rising affective polarization. Overall, while support for remains stable, strongly influenced by factors than before.

Language: Английский

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