Geoscientific model development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(22), P. 8455 - 8468
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
Abstract.
Spatiotemporal
regression
is
a
crucial
method
in
geography
for
discerning
spatiotemporal
nonstationarity
geographical
relationships
and
has
found
widespread
application
across
diverse
research
domains.
This
study
implements
two
innovative
intelligent
models,
i.e.,
Geographically
Neural
Network
Weighted
Regression
(GNNWR)
Temporally
(GTNNWR),
which
use
neural
networks
to
estimate
nonstationarity.
Due
the
higher
accuracy
generalization
ability,
these
models
have
been
widely
used
various
fields
of
scientific
research.
To
facilitate
GNNWR
GTNNWR
addressing
nonstationary
processes,
Python-based
package
developed.
article
details
implementation
introduces
package,
enabling
users
efficiently
apply
cutting-edge
techniques.
Validation
conducted
through
case
studies.
The
first
involves
verification
using
air
quality
data
from
China,
while
second
employs
offshore
dissolved
silicate
concentration
Zhejiang
Province
validate
GTNNWR.
results
studies
underscore
effectiveness
yielding
outcomes
notable
accuracy.
contribution
anticipates
significant
role
developed
supporting
future
that
will
leverage
big
International Journal of Geographical Information Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(7), P. 1232 - 1255
Published: April 17, 2024
Geographically
weighted
regression
(GWR)
offers
a
local
approach
to
modeling
spatial
data,
considering
geographical
location
and
relationships
between
observations.
A
salient
feature
of
GWR
is
the
emphasis
on
proximity,
in
accordance
with
Tobler's
First
Law
Geography,
which
assumes
that
closer
entities
have
greater
influence
target
location.
Traditional
models
been
augmented
consider
various
forms
physical
distances
aimed
at
enhancing
model
performance,
they
often
disregarded
potential
other
data
attributes,
shortcoming
extends
most
extensions.
In
this
study,
we
introduce
novel
weight
matrix
construction,
integrates
attribute
similarity
alongside
conventional
geographically
matrix.
The
two
weights
are
integrated
manner
results
improved
performance.
proposed
model,
called
Similarity
Weighted
Regression
or
SGWR,
was
applied
five
distinct
datasets:
housing
prices,
crime
rates,
three
health
outcomes
including
mental
health,
depression,
HIV.
Results
show
SGWR
significantly
performance
based
several
statistical
measures,
outperforming
global
traditional
GWR.
International Journal of Geographical Information Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(7), P. 1315 - 1335
Published: April 25, 2024
The
estimation
of
spatial
heterogeneity
within
real
estate
markets
holds
significant
importance
in
house
price
modelling.
However,
employing
a
single
or
straightforward
distance
to
measure
proximity
is
probably
insufficient
complex
urban
areas,
thereby
resulting
an
inadequate
modelling
heterogeneity.
To
address
this
issue,
paper
incorporates
multiple
measures
neural
network
framework
achieve
optimized
(OSP).
Consequently,
geographically
weighted
regression
model
with
(osp-GNNWR)
devised
for
the
purpose
spatially
heterogeneous
modeling.
Trained
as
unified
model,
osp-GNNWR
obviates
need
separate
pretraining
OSP.
This
enables
OSP
delineate
modeled
process
through
post
hoc
calculated
value.
Through
simulation
experiments
and
real-world
case
study
on
prices,
proposed
reaches
more
accurate
descriptions
diverse
processes
exhibits
better
overall
performance.
interpretable
results
Wuhan
demonstrate
efficacy
addressing
markets,
suggesting
its
potential
predicting
geographical
phenomena.
Abstract.
Spatiotemporal
regression
is
a
crucial
method
in
geography
for
discerning
spatiotemporal
non-stationarity
geographical
relationships,
which
has
found
widespread
application
across
diverse
research
domains.
This
study
implements
two
innovative
intelligent
models,
namely
geographically
neural
network
weighted
(GNNWR)
and
temporally
(GTNNWR),
integrating
the
framework
networks.
Demonstrating
superior
accuracy
generalization
capabilities
large-scale
data
environments
compared
to
traditional
methods,
these
models
have
emerged
as
prominent
tools.
To
facilitate
seamless
of
GNNWR
GTNNWR
addressing
non-stationary
processes,
Python-based
package,
GNNWR,
been
developed.
article
details
implementation
introduces
enabling
users
efficiently
apply
cutting-edge
techniques.
Validation
package
conducted
through
case
studies.
The
first
involves
verification
using
air
quality
from
China,
while
second
employs
offshore
dissolved
silicate
concentration
Zhejiang
Province
validate
GTNNWR.
results
studies
underscore
effectiveness
yielding
outcomes
notable
accuracy.
contribution
anticipates
significant
role
developed
supporting
future
that
leverages
big