Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Journal of Ecohumanism, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(1)
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
The intricate tapestry of human migration and development unfolds a rich exploration into the multifaceted dynamics movement, traversing spectrum from voluntary to involuntary transitions that intricately shape global landscape. Beyond conventional trajectories travel, education, job shifts, relocation prompted by employment or marriage, lies complex realm labour migration. Within this realm, individuals embark on journeys foreign shores in pursuit opportunities, often driven dearth viable prospects their countries origin. narrative, stark contrasts emerge, as some find themselves ensnared web trafficking orchestrated unscrupulous brokers, while others discover avenues for personal growth, self-realization, societal ascension host countries. gains depth nuance when focused experiences singular immigrant woman, prompting cascade inquiries strategies overcoming financial hurdles migration, educational background shaped home country, consumer base products she contributes country. Moreover, reverberations remittances back place origin touch lives family community, raising questions about potential reunification This study transcends confines academic discourse entwine with fabric our daily lives. It serves not only broaden horizons encompass conflicts, disasters, poverty propel but also prompt profound reflection immigration refugee acceptance policies diverse nations. As we navigate mobility, glean insights underlying forces development, consequential impacts both societies. Through comprehensive examination, are compelled reckon intersections experience, policy frameworks, dynamics, striving more inclusive equitable approach governance.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
International Migration Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 58(4), P. 1974 - 2011
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
Over a quarter century has passed since theoretical debates surrounding competing assimilation models emerged, and durably structured research on immigrants their descendants in America beyond. In this article, I offer three-pronged reflection the contemporary state of research. First, aim to take stock relative merits segmented neoassimilation theories ability explain major empirical trends both US Europe. argue that there is now an emerging consensus about second generation Western Europe primarily experiencing intergenerational progress rather than downward as envisioned by theory. then note six analytical challenges facing further theory building: clarifying role race better understanding how cultural difference shapes trajectories, rethinking relationship between immigrant socioeconomic mobility experience belonging, acknowledging importance selectivity conditioning assimilation, issues in- out-of-sample due processes endogenous such ethnic attrition incarceration, studying third generation. Looking out into future, need for conversations across methodological traditions specialist subfields encourage assess existing data infrastructures future requirements. Finally, tandem with machine learning applications allowing surprise abductive reasoning, current era plenitude unprecedented collect high-dimensional surveys through nonprobability online samples likely lead progress.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 49(2), P. 408 - 444
Published: Aug. 16, 2022
Predicting forced displacement is an important undertaking of many humanitarian aid agencies, which must anticipate flows in advance order to provide vulnerable refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) with shelter, food, medical care. While there a growing interest using machine learning better future arrivals, little standardised knowledge on how predict refugee IDP practice. Researchers officers are confronted the need make decisions about structure their datasets fit problem predictive analytics approaches, they choose from variety modelling options. Most time, these made without understanding full range options that could be considered, methodologies have primarily been applied different contexts – goals as opportunistic references. In this work, we attempt facilitate more comprehensive emerging field research by providing systematic model-agnostic framework, adapted use big data sources, for structuring prediction problem. As do so, highlight existing work predicting flows. We also draw our own experience building models Somalia, illustrate choices facing modellers point open questions may used guide work.
Language: Английский
Citations
21
EPJ Data Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(1)
Published: May 15, 2023
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused large scale destruction, significant loss life, and the displacement millions people. Besides those fleeing direct conflict in Ukraine, many individuals Russia are also thought to have moved third countries. In particular exodus skilled human capital, sometimes called brain drain, out may a effect on course war economy long run. Yet quantifying especially during crisis situations is generally difficult. This hinders our ability understand its drivers anticipate consequences. To address this gap, I draw extend dataset locations highly active software developers collected February 2021, one year before invasion. Revisiting that had been located confirm an ongoing from snapshots taken June November 2022. By 11.1% list new country, compared with 2.8% comparable countries region but not directly involved conflict. 13.2% obscured their location (vs. 2.4% comparison set). Developers leaving were significantly more central collaboration network than who remain. suggests most important already left Russia. some receiving number arrivals significant: estimate increase local 42% Armenia, 60% Cyprus 94% Georgia. online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1140/epjds/s13688-023-00389-3.
Language: Английский
Citations
12
International Migration, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 63(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Data & Policy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract The various global refugee and migration events of the last few years underscore need for advancing anticipatory strategies in policy. struggle to manage large inflows (or outflows) highlights demand proactive measures based on a sense future. Anticipatory methods, ranging from predictive models foresight techniques, emerge as valuable tools policymakers. These now bolstered by advancements technology leveraging nontraditional data sources, can offer pathway develop more precise, responsive, forward-thinking policies. This paper seeks map out rapidly evolving domain methods realm policy, capturing trend toward integrating quantitative qualitative methodologies harnessing novel data. It introduces new taxonomy designed organize these into three core categories: Experience-based, Exploration-based, Expertise-based. classification aims guide policymakers selecting most suitable specific contexts or questions, thereby enhancing
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Development Economics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103500 - 103500
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 49(2), P. 535 - 553
Published: Aug. 16, 2022
In the last 20 years, several major terror attacks conducted in name of political Islam hit Western Europe. We examine impact such on hostile behaviour social media from a cross-national perspective. To this end, we draw upon time-stamped, behavioural data YouTube and focus frequency popularity ('likes') ethnically insulting comments among corpus approximately one hundred thousand comments. study aggregate change use individual-level panel to investigate within-user ethnic periods leading up following events Germany, France UK. Results indicate that boost interest immigration-related topics general, lead disproportional increase hate speech particular. Moreover, find attack effects spill over other countries several, but not all, instances. Deeper analyses suggest, however, pattern is mainly driven by changes composition users changing individual users. That is, surge comes hateful newly entering online discussions, rather than previous becoming more an attack.
Language: Английский
Citations
16
Population and Development Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 50(1), P. 149 - 176
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Abstract One of the strongest empirical regularities in spatial demography is that flows migrants are positively associated with population stocks at origin and destination inversely related to distance. This pattern was formalized into what known as gravity models migration. Traditionally, distance measured geographically, but other measures distance, such cultural also relevant explaining migration flows. However, not widely adopted literature on modeling flows, partially because difficulties operationalizing producing these across space time. In this paper, we use a scalable approach obtain proxies for measuring similarity between countries by using Facebook data illustrate impact incorporating measures, based food drink interests, predicting Our results show that, despite their limitations, new derived from improve prediction power traditional have predictive capacity comparable classic variables used literature, shared language history. The open up opportunities understanding determinants when considering broader complementary perspectives meaning measurement
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 50(16), P. 3913 - 3941
Published: May 12, 2024
Are refugee women invisible in the media? Extant media portrayals often make use of stereotypical representations, that are represented as vulnerable and passive victims. Within theoretical frameworks agenda setting framing, vulnerability agency, digital emotion contagion distant suffering, this study investigates coverage on by four popular international news outlets basis their YouTube presence from 2011 to 2021. We applied automated data gathering extract relevant videos which were manually coded analyzed. In addition, we an topic modeling sentiment analysis. The results ambiguous but general reflect existing findings: marginalized coverage, portrayal is presenting them highlight need sensitize journalists for a non-stereotypical reporting broader public more critical stance towards women.
Language: Английский
Citations
3