Nudges against pandemics: Sweden’s COVID-19 containment strategy in perspective

Policy and Society, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 39(3), P. 478 - 493

Published: June 19, 2020

Sweden's strategy to contain the COVID-19 pandemic stands out internationally as more liberal in terms of not ordering a complete lockdown society. Sweden kept its primary schools, daycare centers and industries largely open. The government financially supported furloughed workers increased support regional local governments delivering healthcare elderly care. However, death toll which passed 4000 by late May 2020 stark contrast those other, comparable countries, raising questions about design strategy, appropriateness. paper argues that key assumptions sustaining for instance symptom-free people do carry, cannot transmit Coronavirus, or staff had necessary training equipment tackle pandemic, along with problems associated coordinating decentralized system, may explain poor performance Swedish containment strategy.

Language: Английский

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Policy integration and climate change adaptation

Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 52, P. 75 - 81

Published: Aug. 13, 2021

Policy integration is considered an important mode to govern cross-cutting policy problems effectively. In the context of climate change adaptation, calls for strengthened have recently emerged ensure timely, adequate and effective actions. Though research on adaptation still in its infancy, current knowledge from studies offers a solid basis informing future work integration. This paper reviews main reasons why governments pursue integration, identifies key enabling constraining conditions, discusses evaluation adaptation.

Language: Английский

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Multi-Level Governance, Policy Coordination and Subnational Responses to COVID-19: Comparing China and the US

Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis Research and Practice, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 23(2), P. 204 - 218

Published: March 4, 2021

The study adopted the multi-level governance theory for a comparative analysis of how structure and modes policy coordination shaped subnational responses to COVID-19 in Hubei Province, China, New York State, USA. It was found that both countries showed hybrid form vertical horizontal despite different political systems. depended more on steering support whereas took primary coordinating role while nationwide strategy missing. Contingent upon each country's legacy, effective crisis should balance national leadership with local autonomy societal engagement.

Language: Английский

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Integrated policymaking: Institutional designs for implementing the sustainable development goals (SDGs)

World Development, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 170, P. 106317 - 106317

Published: June 23, 2023

Increased policy coherence and integrated implementation are necessary to address pressing development problems that cut across different sectors. Meeting these demands, as called for by the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development, requires institutional innovation. Based on comparative analysis of 137 countries, this paper investigates how governments have responded call which contextual factors shape their responses. We propose a four-dimensional typology analyse set-ups implementing Development Goals (SDG), focusing political leadership, horizontal integration sectors, vertical levels government, societal stakeholders. apply framework descriptions national SDG-implementation bodies provided in Voluntary National Review (VNRs) use qualitative directed content regression modelling investigate driving design choices, including socio-economic regime. Besides strong commitment from Centre Government most cases, our results show ministries exterior environment dominant role, indicating sustainability is not yet perceived holistically. Further, we find subnational actors often under-institutionalised: while countries with higher appear more likely set up mechanisms suited achieving cross-sectoral integration, regime type seems little impact choices SDG implementation. Conceptually, study offers theory-led investigation drive innovation or inertia. Empirically, compiling information an original dataset, paves way future cross-national effective identifies entry points inter- transnational support context cooperation.

Language: Английский

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Research on the influence mechanism of public green behavior guiding policy effect: from the perspective of policy synergy system

Environment Development and Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 20, 2024

Language: Английский

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Coordination across the policy cycle: Uncovering the political economy of river basin management in Spain

Environmental Science & Policy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 135, P. 182 - 190

Published: May 30, 2022

Language: Английский

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Institutional complexity traps in policy integration processes: a long-term perspective on Swiss flood risk management

Policy Sciences, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 54(4), P. 911 - 941

Published: Nov. 12, 2021

Abstract Complexity is inherent to the policy processes and more domains such as environment or social policy. produces unexpected counterintuitive effects, in particular, phenomenon of regimes falling short expectations while made by refined policies. This paper addresses this investigating process integration its nonlinearities long run. We consider that increase number policies unexpectedly impacts coherence within a regime. argue that, depending on degree interactions, impact varies direction intensity over time, which explains integration. The turns negative when regime numerous policies, favors non-coordinated interactions. Finally, prevents further stated Institutional Trap hypothesis contemporary paradoxical ineffective Empirically, we draw relational analysis Swiss flood risk from 1848 2017. study co-evolution their de facto interlinkages, i.e., co-regulations common issue. Findings support structural long-term dynamic punctuated periods learning selection. identify three main phases evolution regime: start (1848–1874), development (1874–1991), (since 1991).

Language: Английский

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Infringements of European Union law at the local and regional level across Member States

European Policy Analysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(2), P. 188 - 205

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

Abstract This paper investigates variations in infringements of EU rules by substate authorities. The tests the effect structure and actor level variables. First, we test structural factors terms autonomy that authorities hold. Second, some may also increase transaction costs: actors, public opinion on administrative capacity. results indicate there is a relationship between increased higher number infringements. provide support preference to exercise this correlates with In addition, show negative strongly correlated numbers suggests costs associated multilevel policy implementation attitudes are determinants

Language: Английский

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Policy analysis in sport: a review of mainstream meso-level frameworks and developing more sustainable policy for grassroots sport

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

This paper reviews some mainstream meso-level policy analysis frameworks widely applied in sport. There is, however, an absence of consensus for established framework analysing sport general and, instead, techniques emanating from other fields study have been relied upon. The resultant approach to is inconsistent, multidimensional, and lacks unanimity, leading calls a sport-specific framework. research outlines how issues linked sustainability grassroots perspective. A narrative literature review provides overview prevalent approaches, namely Institutional Analysis, the Multiple Streams Framework, Policy Network Theory, Advocacy Coalition Framework. Aspects applying these models policy-including key advantages disadvantages-are outlined, especially issue conventional top-policy processes, impact on implementers at level, potential bottom-up influence. article examines four context praxes sport, noting overall importance that arriving holistic inclusive accord has merit.

Language: Английский

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Policy Capacity Under Decentralization: Kindergarten Education Reforms in the Philippines

Public Administration and Development, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 17, 2025

ABSTRACT The paper examines the relationship between policy capacity and effectiveness in decentralized governance setups. It challenges conventional view that functions should only be when requisite capacities already exist at lower levels of government. Instead, proposes can follow function ‐ as non‐central authorities perform responsibilities over time, they build to successfully implement those through learning‐by‐doing. central argument is illustrated case universalizing kindergarten education Philippines. study finds variations analytical, operational, political align with how are distributed across government country. survey reveals among coordinators compared their regional division counterparts, suggesting develops performing required functions. paper's main contribution lies proposing adaptive: by assigning first, relevant agencies develop incrementally learning‐by‐doing responsibilities. In other words, follows approximates rather than preceding them. This novel conceptualization dominant thinking decentralization allocate based on existing capacities. also underscores importance quick learning building various fulfill effectively.

Language: Английский

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