Pharmacological Effects of Paeonia lactiflora Focusing on Painful Diabetic Neuropathy DOI

V. Wiegand,

Ying Gao, Nicole Teusch

et al.

Planta Medica, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 29, 2024

Abstract Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a highly prevalent complication in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. Given the inadequate pain-relieving effect of current therapies for PDN, there high unmet medical need specialized therapeutic options. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), various herbal formulations have been implemented centuries to relieve pain, and one commonly used plant this context Paeonia lactiflora (P. lactiflora). Here, we summarize chemical constituents P. including their pharmacological mechanisms-of-action discuss potential benefits treatment PDN. For this, silico data, as well preclinical clinical studies, were critically reviewed comprehensively compiled. Our findings reveal that its individual exhibit variety properties relevant antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiapoptotic activities. Through multifaceted complex combination effects, hallmarks PDN are specifically addressed, suggesting may represent promising source novel approaches

Language: Английский

Network Pharmacology Combined With Metabolomics Reveals the Mechanism of Yangxuerongjin Pill Against Type 2 Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats DOI Creative Commons
Jin Ran,

Hailuan Pei,

Feng Yue

et al.

Drug Design Development and Therapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: Volume 19, P. 325 - 347

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

This study aims to explore the mechanism of Yangxuerongjin pill (YXRJP) in treatment diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) by network pharmacology and metabolomics technology combined with animal experiments, provide scientific basis for DPN. In this study, analysis was applied identify active compounds, core targets signal pathways, which might be responsible effect The DPN model established high-fat diet streptozotocin (STZ) injection, rats were given administration 12 weeks. body weight, thermal withdrawal latency (TWL), sciatic motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV), biochemical indexes, pathological sections nerve, oxidative stress factors expression levels neuroprotection-related proteins detected. Metabolomics used analyze potential biomarkers metabolic pathways treated YXRJP. results showed that YXRJP could treat through baicalin, β-sitosterol, 7-methoxy-2-methylisoflavone, aloe-emodin luteolin on insulin resistance, Toll-like receptor (TLR), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) other signaling pathways. can prolong TWL, increase MNCV alleviate injury reduce triglyceride (TG), improve Insulin-like growth 1 (IGF-1) protein kinase B (AKT) protein. mainly involved amino acid metabolism such as arginine, alanine, aspartic acid, lipid nucleotide metabolism. effectively symptoms damage. effects are related reducing injury, promoting proteins, inflammation-related affecting metabolism, Our findings revealed has a good therapeutic DPN, provides reference further studies

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Whether coagulation dysfunction influences the onset and progression of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A multicenter study in middle‐aged and aged patients with type 2 diabetes DOI Creative Commons

Jiali Xie,

Xinyue Yu, Luowei Chen

et al.

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(9)

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Abstract Background Nearly half of patients with diabetes experience diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), resulting in a mere 53% survival rate within 3 years. Aberrations coagulation function have been implicated the pathogenesis microvascular complications, prompting need for thorough investigation into its role as contributing factor development and progression DPN. Methods Data were gathered from 1211 type 2 admitted to five centers September 2018 October 2022 China. DPN was evaluated by symptoms electromyography. Motor sensory nerve conduction velocity (NCV) appraised NCV sum score calculated median, ulnar, peroneal motor or nerves. Results Patients exhibited alterations function. (i) Specifically, they prolonged thrombin time ( p = 0.012), elevated fibrinogen < 0.001), shortened activated partial thromboplastin (APTT; 0.026) when compared control group. (ii) After accounting potential confounders linear regression, fibrinogen, D‐dimer negatively related NCV, amplitude values, mean amplitude. Also, associated higher Michigan screening instrument (MNSI) scores β 0.140; 0.001). This result can be validated validation cohort 317 patients. (iii) Fibrinogen independently risk (OR 1.172; 0.035). In total age group, occurred at slower until predicted level reached around 3.75 g/L, after which sharply escalated. Conclusions Coagulation is warranted concerned predict prevent occurrence clinical practice.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Comparative efficacy and safety of Chinese patent medicines as an adjunctive therapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials DOI Creative Commons
Qun Wang, Hui Xie, Zihong Wang

et al.

Pharmaceutical Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 62(1), P. 833 - 852

Published: Nov. 4, 2024

Context Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus. Chinese patent medicines (CPMs) are widely used in clinical practice to treat DPN.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Pharmacological Effects of Paeonia lactiflora Focusing on Painful Diabetic Neuropathy DOI

V. Wiegand,

Ying Gao, Nicole Teusch

et al.

Planta Medica, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 29, 2024

Abstract Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a highly prevalent complication in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus. Given the inadequate pain-relieving effect of current therapies for PDN, there high unmet medical need specialized therapeutic options. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), various herbal formulations have been implemented centuries to relieve pain, and one commonly used plant this context Paeonia lactiflora (P. lactiflora). Here, we summarize chemical constituents P. including their pharmacological mechanisms-of-action discuss potential benefits treatment PDN. For this, silico data, as well preclinical clinical studies, were critically reviewed comprehensively compiled. Our findings reveal that its individual exhibit variety properties relevant antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiapoptotic activities. Through multifaceted complex combination effects, hallmarks PDN are specifically addressed, suggesting may represent promising source novel approaches

Language: Английский

Citations

0