Innovative Contributions of Space Research to Other Sectors: Recommendations for Technology Policy Makers

Journal of Aviation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. 215 - 223

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Space research is not only limited to the development of space technologies, but also has potential provide innovative solutions other sectors. This study examines how technological advances achieved by can be transferred various industries and role policy makers in this process. In particular, contributions technologies strategic sectors such as energy, health, agriculture, communications defence are discussed concrete examples applicability these fields presented. context, provides recommendations for technology underlines necessary steps sectoral transformation sustainable growth. Technologies derived from exploration offer effective a wide range fields, materials artificial intelligence, robotic systems data processing capacity. The emphasises that should embrace provided support adaptation processes. By creating regulations encourage transfer strengthen cross-sectoral cooperation accelerate diffusion new technologies. Moreover, establishment platforms between public private increase sharing know-how contribute innovation ecosystem.

Language: Английский

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Redesigning Sustainable Rural Tourism: A Stakeholder-Centered Approach to Interest Symbiosis in Post-Planning Villages

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(5), P. 2064 - 2064

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

Rural tourism has become a crucial engine of economic growth in traditional villages, with numerous regions completing planning and development stages. However, along the tourism, challenges such as cultural conflicts, resource competition, conflicting interests have emerged, threatening long-term sustainability these villages. Based on unique characteristics this study proposes stakeholder-centered system design approach to address improve issues. This focuses governing existing village systems by constructing stakeholder interest map through an analysis behavioral traits demands key stakeholders identifying main factors that hinder flow benefits. Furthermore, large-scale symbiotic model is developed explore optimal path for rebalancing within systems. In terms practical research, takes Gangtou Village Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, case study. Through interviews, expert consultations, tracking experiments, research comprehensively analyzes flows system. A collaboratively established, based model, redesigned scheme proposed. validation phase, ratings Wilcoxon non-parametric test were employed compare new old plans. The results indicate plan outperforms one, thereby validating feasibility proposed holistic approach.

Language: Английский

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International Knowledge Transfer in the Context of Political Process: The Role of Causal Mechanisms

Государственное управление Электронный вестник, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 107

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

В статье анализируется роль международной передачи знаний как одного из важнейших атрибутов современного политического процесса. Получаемое в итоге новое знание оказывает влияние на постановку политических задач и выработку механизмов их решения, расширяя возможности акторов. Международная передача приобретает особое значение условиях структурных трансформаций, оказывая непосредственное формирование национальной политики, хотя степень такого влияния может различаться. Об этом, частности, свидетельствует опыт знаний, оцениваемый положительно, так критически, ходе реформ постсоветском пространстве. Для обозначения таких процессов предлагается использовать термин «передача знаний» комплекс различных видов деятельности механизмов, способствующих распространению использованию знания (или обеспечивающих их) той или иной сфере жизнедеятельности общества. Три основные темы структурируют содержание статьи: анализ терминологического аппарата особенностей языковой исследовательской коммуникации при рассмотрении контексте глобальных национальных стратегий; методологические подходы к международному обмену знаниями основе продвижения решений, его способы акторы; передаче социальных науках политике причинных которые конечном определяют практические результаты. На анализа современной дискуссии о роли глобальной они концептуализируются события, лежат между входом (передача знания) выходом (принятие/непринятие решения), объясняя логические связи внутри Вместе с тем необходимо активизировать путях важной для объяснения динамики передачи/распространения политики.

Language: Русский

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Mapping the Global Shifts in Urban Innovation (UI)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Making Mainstreaming Work for Climate Change Adaptation: A Multi‐Level Analysis of Adaptive Policy Capacity Building in Fishing and Aquaculture Governance in Chile

Public Administration and Development, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 7, 2025

ABSTRACT International organizations commonly promote climate change adaptation through mainstreaming, that is, top‐down processes aimed at national and subnational/territorial capacity building. This case study integrates institutional adaptive into the policy framework to deliver a clearer comprehensive multi‐level analysis of characteristics affect for making mainstreaming work. Perspectives from bureaucrats territorial stakeholders in Chile suggest three principal challenges: institutionalizing robust interpretation sustainability, implementing bottom‐up approach centralized vertical coordination, enhancing collective decision‐making within multi‐actor committees.

Language: Английский

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Chinese‐style policy transfer: Adaptive niche cultivation in the genesis of China's science funding system

Review of Policy Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 5, 2025

Abstract There has been little agreement on the relationship between differences in political regimes and effective policy transfer. This study extends transfer theory by exploring China's approaches for institutional adaptation during process of acquiring localizing foreign knowledge, further focusing under‐explored approach adaptive niche cultivation with an in‐depth case genesis science funding system China. Our findings reveal that Chinese government adopted investigation‐based, evaluation‐based, expert‐driven modes to acquire knowledge based its assessment clarity issues needs. Beyond pilot rooted central–local dynamics emphasis effectiveness, shielding‐nurturing‐empowering multifunctional role cultivation—shaped power makers experts—offers a useful realize expertise‐reliant fields. provides new insights into toolkits can use draw lessons even regimes.

Language: Английский

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Encounters with the Global Reform

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract This chapter deals with the global drivers and national adopters of reform. It examines first two movers—the OECD World Bank—that promoted funded dissemination SAWA. The Ministries Finance were their primary counterparts at level. reform was subsequently transferred “translated” into line ministries, including Education. In countries, New Public Management (NPM) included introduction new procurement laws. Governments henceforth obligated to invite businesses other private providers bid for public goods services. Contracting became preferred policy instrument that relied on numerical measures “pedagogical services” expected outputs, which would then be costed outsourced. marked inception datafication in education sector. Bank, turn, rigorously decentralization policies aid-recipient countries both ideological managerial reasons. structural adjustment Bank Group pursued same goal as NPM: reduction expenditures, increase revenues, outsourcing also provides a glimpse meso-level investigations how institutions selectively adopted translated school fit local contexts.

Language: Английский

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The Evolution of a Global Script: The Present, Future, and Sequence of Reforms

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract This chapter presents the three temporalities of policy transfer that explain why, how, and in which order global script was developed: (i) present at time (also known as historical period), (ii) future, (iii) sequence. First, governments’ managerial financial burden to satisfy demand for education is not be underestimated. The four most popular strategies governments enlisted cope with educational expansion. fourth (neoliberal) strategy, promoted by OECD World Bank, entailed deregulation, choice, privatization positively associated efficiency quality gains. Second, intergovernmental organizations legitimize accelerate dissemination reforms tying them futuristic multi-year international agreements, such EFA, MDGs, SDGs. Global norm-setting benchmarking have become effective tools governance, enabling monitor progress toward common goals regularly. Finally, discusses detail sequence last public administration demonstrates changing role state, types accountability, regulation. state’s has transitioned from a welfare, entrepreneurial, interventionist state to, recently, engaged state.

Language: Английский

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Diaspora Policies in Africa: Vertical and Horizontal Policy Diffusion

International Migration Review, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

This paper examines diaspora policy diffusion in Africa by analyzing measures adopted 54 African countries, the Union, and United Nations. It investigates vertical comparing national international measures, horizontal identifying cross-country regional trends. The findings reveal a bidirectional interplay among national, regional, global influences that shape policies. In early stages, nationally led approaches had limited alignment, but they gradually evolved toward greater convergence with frameworks stronger within clusters. Vertical increasingly reinforce each other. proposes an analytical framework to investigate across three scenarios. Challenging prevailing view of unidirectional diffusion, it highlights agency states shaping engagement approaches.

Language: Английский

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Building Networks Through Policy Transfer: A Case Study of the Transnational History of Public Administration Clearing House

Public Administration Review, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 28, 2025

ABSTRACT Based on archival data, this study utilizes the theoretical framework of policy transfer to conduct a case analysis history PACH's transnational dissemination its unique networking ideas, institutional models, and practices in mid‐20th century. The findings indicate that during two stages before after World War II, activities demonstrated different features terms motives, actors, content, routes, degrees, constraints, facilitating factors for transfer. Our shows capabilities possessed by professional organizations as special type non‐state actor, well dual influence mission geopolitical processes. This provides complementary perspective empirical evidence explaining network formation field public administration. may help contemporary administrative consider how adopt more effective strategies participate global governance through cooperation.

Language: Английский

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