Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Anoikis
disrupts
the
normal
apoptotic
process
in
cells,
leading
to
abnormal
proliferation
and
migration,
thereby
promoting
tumor
formation
development.
However,
role
of
anoikis
bladder
urothelial
carcinoma
(BLCA)
still
requires
further
exploration.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(8)
Published: July 15, 2024
Exosomes
are
nanoscale
vesicles
of
cellular
origin.
One
the
main
characteristics
exosomes
is
their
ability
to
carry
a
wide
range
biomolecules
from
parental
cells,
which
important
mediators
intercellular
communication
and
play
an
role
in
physiological
pathological
processes.
have
advantages
biocompatibility,
low
immunogenicity,
biodistribution.
As
researchers'
understanding
has
increased,
various
strategies
been
proposed
for
use
diagnosing
treating
diseases.
Here,
we
provide
overview
biogenesis
composition
exosomes,
describe
relationship
between
disease
progression,
focus
on
as
biomarkers
early
screening,
monitoring,
guiding
therapy
refractory
diseases
such
tumors
neurodegenerative
We
also
summarize
current
applications
especially
engineered
efficient
drug
delivery,
targeted
therapies,
gene
immune
vaccines.
Finally,
challenges
potential
research
directions
clinical
application
discussed.
In
conclusion,
emerging
molecule
that
can
be
used
diagnosis
treatment
diseases,
combined
with
multidisciplinary
innovative
solutions,
will
applications.
The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(10), P. 877 - 889
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Abstract
Previous
studies
have
supported
a
tumor‐suppressive
role
of
semaphorin
3A
(SEMA3A)
in
several
tumors
including
oral
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(OSCC).
However,
in‐depth
characterization
the
SEMA3A
OSCC
and
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
is
lacking.
Gene
protein
expressions
were
detected
using
quantitative
real‐time
PCR,
western
blot
assay,
immunohistochemistry.
metastasis
was
evaluated
Transwell
angiogenesis
human
umbilical
vein
endothelial
cells
(HUVECs)
determined
tube
formation
assay.
The
interactions
among
molecules
predicted
bioinformatics
analysis
validated
luciferase
activity
experiment
RNA
immunoprecipitation
Pulmonary
hematoxylin
eosin
staining
after
constructing
lung
tumor
model
mice.
expression
decreased
its
overexpression
led
to
suppression
epithelial‐mesenchymal
transition
(EMT),
migration,
invasion
HUVECs.
miR‐32‐5p
identified
as
an
upstream
molecule
long
non‐coding
NR2F2
antisense
1
(NR2F2‐AS1)
gene
miR‐32‐5p.
Further
experiments
revealed
that
inhibitory
effects
NR2F2‐AS1
on
EMT,
cells,
HUVECs
well
growth
mice
mediated
via
miR‐32‐5p/SEMA3A
axis.
To
conclude,
may
attenuate
suppress
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 23, 2024
Abstract
Anti-angiogenesis
is
a
crucial
therapeutic
strategy
for
triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC),
but
the
current
targeted
drugs
are
insufficient
to
meet
clinical
requirements.
Our
study
has
discovered
that
silencing
deubiquitinating
enzyme
STAMBPL1
can
effectively
inhibit
growth
and
angiogenesis
of
TNBC
xenografts
in
nude
mice.
promotes
expression
HIF1α/VEGFA
through
non-enzymatic-dependent
mechanism.
interacts
with
transcription
factor
FOXO1,
which
binds
promoter
GRHL3
gene,
thereby
positively
regulating
its
transcription.
Subsequently,
GRHL3
HIF1α
gene
promote
angiogenesis.
Moreover,
we
have
demonstrated
combination
FOXO1
inhibitor
AS1842856
VEGFR
Apatinib
significantly
inhibited
transplanted
tumors
These
findings
indicate
STAMBPL1/FOXO1/GRHL3/HIF1α/VEGFA
axis
provides
potential
targets
TNBC.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
In
the
clinic,
anti-tumor
angiogenesis
is
commonly
employed
for
treating
recurrent,
metastatic,
drug-resistant
triple-negative
and
advanced
breast
cancer.
Our
previous
research
revealed
that
deubiquitinase
STAMBPL1
enhances
stability
of
MKP-1,
thereby
promoting
cisplatin
resistance
in
this
study,
we
discovered
could
upregulate
expression
hypoxia-inducible
factor
HIF1α
cancer
cells.
Therefore,
investigated
whether
promotes
tumor
angiogenesis.
We
demonstrated
increased
HIF1A
transcription
a
non-enzymatic
manner,
activating
HIF1α/VEGFA
signaling
pathway
to
facilitate
TNBC
Through
RNA-seq
analysis,
identified
GRHL3
as
downstream
target
responsible
mediating
transcription.
Furthermore,
regulates
by
interacting
with
FOXO1.
These
findings
shed
light
on
role
mechanism
pathogenesis
cancer,
offering
novel
targets
avenues
treatment
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 2218 - 2218
Published: Sept. 28, 2024
:
Patients
with
endometriosis
still
respond
poorly
to
progestins
due
progesterone
resistance
associated
microRNAs
(miRNAs).
The
aim
of
this
study
was
investigate
the
expression
selected
miRNAs,
estrogen
receptor
(ER)α,
ERβ,
(PR)-A
and
PR-B
determine
target
genes
upregulated
miRNAs
in
endometriosis.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
In
recent
years,
the
role
of
gut
microbiota
(GM)
in
bladder
cancer
has
attracted
significant
attention.
Research
indicates
that
GM
not
only
contributes
to
carcinogenesis
but
also
influences
efficacy
adjuvant
therapies
for
cancer.
Despite
this,
interventions
targeting
have
been
widely
employed
prevention
and
treatment
cancer,
mainly
due
incomplete
understanding
complex
interactions
between
host
flora.
Simultaneously,
aberrantly
expressed
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs)
frequently
associated
with
playing
crucial
roles
processes
such
as
cell
proliferation,
invasion,
drug
resistance.
It
is
known
regulation
GM-mediated
pathophysiological
partly
regulated
through
epigenetic
pathways.
At
same
time,
ncRNAs
are
increasingly
regarded
signaling
molecules
involved
regulation.
Accordingly,
this
review
analyzes
closely
related
context
occurrence
treatment,
summarizes
their
interaction
cancer-related
phenotypes.
The
aim
delineate
a
regulatory
network
provide
new
perspective
study
eLife,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 22, 2024
In
the
clinic,
anti-tumor
angiogenesis
is
commonly
employed
for
treating
recurrent,
metastatic,
drug-resistant
triple-negative
and
advanced
breast
cancer.
Our
previous
research
revealed
that
deubiquitinase
STAMBPL1
enhances
stability
of
MKP-1,
thereby
promoting
cisplatin
resistance
in
this
study,
we
discovered
could
upregulate
expression
hypoxia-inducible
factor
HIF1α
cancer
cells.
Therefore,
investigated
whether
promotes
tumor
angiogenesis.
We
demonstrated
increased
HIF1A
transcription
a
non-enzymatic
manner,
activating
HIF1α/VEGFA
signaling
pathway
to
facilitate
TNBC
Through
RNA-seq
analysis,
identified
GRHL3
as
downstream
target
responsible
mediating
transcription.
Furthermore,
regulates
by
interacting
with
FOXO1.
These
findings
shed
light
on
role
mechanism
pathogenesis
cancer,
offering
novel
targets
avenues
treatment