Menstrual Practice Needs Scale short form (MPNS-SF) and rapid (MPNS-R): development in Khulna, Bangladesh, and validation in cross-sectional surveys from Bangladesh and Uganda DOI Creative Commons
Julie Hennegan, Md Tanvir Hasan,

Tasfiyah Jalil

et al.

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. e084581 - e084581

Published: July 1, 2024

Objectives Develop and validate short rapid forms of the 36-item Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36). Design Item reduction prioritised content validity was informed by cognitive interviews with schoolgirls in Bangladesh, performance scale items past research stakeholder feedback. The original MPNS-36 revalidated, tested a cross-sectional survey. This followed further tests dimensionality, internal consistency multiple surveys. Setting participants Short form (MPNS-SF) (MPNS-R) measures were developed survey 313 menstruating girls (mean age=13.51) Khulna, Bangladesh. They baseline Adolescent Experiences Health Cohort, Bangladesh (891 girls, mean age=12.40); dataset from development Soroti, Uganda (538 age=14.49). Results 18-item reflects six subscales, four core subscales demonstrating good fit all three samples (Khulna pilot: root square error approximation (RMSEA)=0.064, 90% CI 0.043 to 0.084, Comparative Fit Index (CFI)=0.94, Tucker-Lewis (TLI)=0.92. Cohort baseline: RMSEA=0.050, 0.039 0.062, CFI=0.96, TLI=0.95. Uganda: RMSEA=0.039, 0.028 0.050, CFI=0.95, TLI=0.94). 9-item captures diverse needs. A two-factor structure most appropriate but fell adequate RMSEA=0.092, 0.000 0.158, CFI=0.93, TLI=0.89). Hypothesised associations between MPNS scores other constructs comparable MPNS-SF populations, replicated, attenuation, MPNS-R. Internal remained acceptable. Conclusions offers reliable valid measure adolescent girls’ menstrual hygiene experience while reducing participant burden, support implementation improve measurement health research. MPNS-R provides brief poorer structural validity, suited surveys including within broader topics.

Language: Английский

Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Period Poverty as a Critical Public Health Challenge and Its Relation to Sustainable Development Goals DOI Open Access

Nor Faiza Mohd Tohit,

Mainul Haque

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 16, 2024

This narrative review comprehensively examines the intricate relationship between period poverty and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), positioning it as a critical public health challenge with far-reaching implications. Through an in-depth analysis of multifaceted impact on health, including its effects reproductive mental well-being, economic participation, paper underscores urgent need to address this issue within framework SDGs. An overview existing literature poverty, relation SDGs was carried out. Different perspectives, interventions, policy approaches addressing were also explored. By illuminating interplay various SDGs, particularly those related gender equality, education, empowerment, study emphasizes imperative integrating menstrual hygiene into global development efforts. Advocating for targeted policies, funding, advocacy, manuscript calls holistic inclusive approach breaking cycle ultimately contributing advancing fostering more equitable healthier society. Efforts eradicate - providing affordable products, improving sanitation infrastructure, enhancing implementing supportive policies lead significant progress in equity. prioritizing management educational programs, strategies, we can ensure that everyone who menstruates do so dignity without limits their potential.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Adolescent menstrual health must go beyond pads DOI
Marni Sommer, Julie Hennegan,

Arundati Muralidharan

et al.

BMJ, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. e077515 - e077515

Published: Jan. 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Menstrual health practices among Tibetan women: An ethnographic participant observation study DOI Creative Commons

Yukti Dhadwal,

Ashok Kumar, Shriram Pandey

et al.

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 762 - 768

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Menstruation is a universal human experience, yet cultural narratives and societal attitudes around it differ greatly, impacting women's girls' lives all the world. It often associated with shame silence. This research study examines ethnographic data collected from Tibetan in-exile women in Himachal Pradesh, India. The aims to explore menstrual experiences, health, hygiene management among Tibetan-in-exile was eleven participants through participant observation. All were observed during their cycle period. Menstrual health observations conducted major insights identified. Textual analysis using R-software get results. showed neutral positive sentiments towards menstruation. Most reflected comfort calmness non-verbal communication body language periods. They showcased responsible behaviour disposal of used sanitary products. emphasized need for privacy space manage

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Systems thinking for hygiene in settings with high risk of infectious disease transmission DOI
Matthew C. Freeman, Jonny Crocker, Jenala Chipungu

et al.

Nature Water, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Menstrual Practice Needs Scale Short Form (MPNS-SF) and Rapid (MPNS-R): Development in Khulna, Bangladesh, and validation in cross-sectional surveys from Bangladesh and Uganda DOI Creative Commons
Julie Hennegan, Md Tanvir Hasan,

Tasfiyah Jalil

et al.

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Abstract Objectives Develop and validate short rapid forms of the 36-item Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36). Design Item reduction prioritised content validity was informed by cognitive interviews with schoolgirls in Bangladesh, performance scale items past research, stakeholder feedback. The original MPNS-36 revalidated, tested a cross-sectional survey. This followed further tests dimensionality, internal consistency, multiple surveys. Setting participants Short form (MPNS-SF) (MPNS-R) measures were developed survey 313 menstruating girls (mean age=13.51) Khulna, Bangladesh. They baseline Adolescent Experiences Health Cohort, Bangladesh (891 girls, mean age=12.40); dataset from development Soroti, Uganda (538 age=14.49). Results 18-item reflects six subscales, four core subscales demonstrating good fit all three samples (Khulna pilot: RMSEA=0.064 90%CI 0.043-0.084, CFI=.94, TLI=.92. Cohort baseline: RMSEA=0.050 0.039-0.062, CFI=.96, TLI=.95. Uganda: RMSEA=0.039 0.028-0.050, CFI=.95, TLI=.94). 9-item captures diverse needs. A two-factor structure most appropriate but fell adequate RMSEA=0.092 0.000-0.158, CFI=.93, TLI=.89). Hypothesised associations between MPNS scores other constructs comparable MPNS-SF populations, replicated, attenuation, MPNS-R. Internal consistency remained acceptable. Conclusions offers reliable valid measure adolescent girls’ menstrual hygiene experience while reducing participant burden, to support implementation improve measurement health research. MPNS-R provides brief poorer structural validity, suited including within broader water, sanitation or sexual reproductive

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Spatial heterogeneity of menstrual discriminatory practices against Nepalese women: a population-based study using the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey DOI Creative Commons
Geoffrey O. Barini,

Sharon Amima,

Damaris Mulwa

et al.

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 8, 2024

Abstract Background Menstrual discrimination hinders progress toward Sustainable Development Goals including gender equality, health, education, and sanitation. Examining spatial heterogeneity of menstrual discriminatory practices presents an opportunity for targeted interventions. Our goal was to evaluate geographical disparities in restrictions among Nepalese women assess their association with socio-economic demographic factors. Methodology We utilized data from the 2022 Nepal Demographic Health Survey, focusing on aged 15 49 who had experienced a period last year. analysis explored patterns restriction outcomes related engagement religious activities, household level restrictions, severe form referred Chhaupadi . The standard Gaussian kernel density estimation used create continuous prevalence maps scan statistic detect local clusters. between different forms socio-economic, factors were examined using Poisson regression model robust errors. Findings Overall, reported any 84.8% subject variations ranging 79.0% Bagmati 95.6% Sudurpashchim. Religious most prevalent (79.8%) followed by (39.5%) then (6.2%). Geographical detected all more prominent Individual (age, sex, ethnicity/caste), (household wealth, age sex head) regional (province) significantly associated at least one outcome. Strikingly, reside households led female heads less likely report experiencing during menstruation (Adjusted ratio (aPR) =0.89 [95%CI: 0.84–0.94], p<0.001) whilst those residing wealthy lower likelihood (aPR =0.26 0.17-0.39] richest). Interpretation observed micro-variations presenting behavioral Women empowerment is promising strategy fight against within household. Therefore, community-based interventions should be designed tested determine utility these settings.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Menstrual Practice Needs Scale short form (MPNS-SF) and rapid (MPNS-R): development in Khulna, Bangladesh, and validation in cross-sectional surveys from Bangladesh and Uganda DOI Creative Commons
Julie Hennegan, Md Tanvir Hasan,

Tasfiyah Jalil

et al.

BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. e084581 - e084581

Published: July 1, 2024

Objectives Develop and validate short rapid forms of the 36-item Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36). Design Item reduction prioritised content validity was informed by cognitive interviews with schoolgirls in Bangladesh, performance scale items past research stakeholder feedback. The original MPNS-36 revalidated, tested a cross-sectional survey. This followed further tests dimensionality, internal consistency multiple surveys. Setting participants Short form (MPNS-SF) (MPNS-R) measures were developed survey 313 menstruating girls (mean age=13.51) Khulna, Bangladesh. They baseline Adolescent Experiences Health Cohort, Bangladesh (891 girls, mean age=12.40); dataset from development Soroti, Uganda (538 age=14.49). Results 18-item reflects six subscales, four core subscales demonstrating good fit all three samples (Khulna pilot: root square error approximation (RMSEA)=0.064, 90% CI 0.043 to 0.084, Comparative Fit Index (CFI)=0.94, Tucker-Lewis (TLI)=0.92. Cohort baseline: RMSEA=0.050, 0.039 0.062, CFI=0.96, TLI=0.95. Uganda: RMSEA=0.039, 0.028 0.050, CFI=0.95, TLI=0.94). 9-item captures diverse needs. A two-factor structure most appropriate but fell adequate RMSEA=0.092, 0.000 0.158, CFI=0.93, TLI=0.89). Hypothesised associations between MPNS scores other constructs comparable MPNS-SF populations, replicated, attenuation, MPNS-R. Internal remained acceptable. Conclusions offers reliable valid measure adolescent girls’ menstrual hygiene experience while reducing participant burden, support implementation improve measurement health research. MPNS-R provides brief poorer structural validity, suited surveys including within broader topics.

Language: Английский

Citations

0