Mental Health During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review and Recommendations for Moving Forward

Perspectives on Psychological Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(4), P. 915 - 936

Published: Jan. 19, 2022

COVID-19 has infected millions of people and upended the lives most humans on planet. Researchers from across psychological sciences have sought to document investigate impact in myriad ways, causing an explosion research that is broad scope, varied methods, challenging consolidate. Because policy practice aimed at helping live healthier happier requires insight robust patterns evidence, this article provides a rapid thorough summary high-quality studies available through early 2021 examining mental-health consequences living pandemic. Our review evidence indicates anxiety, depression, distress increased months Meanwhile, suicide rates, life satisfaction, loneliness remained largely stable throughout first year In response these insights, we present seven recommendations (one urgent, two short-term, four ongoing) support mental health during pandemic beyond.

Language: Английский

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Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on work and private life, mental well-being and self-rated health in German and Swiss employees: a cross-sectional online survey

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: April 17, 2021

Abstract Background The COVID-19 crisis has radically changed the way people live and work. While most studies have focused on prevailing negative consequences, potential positive shifts in everyday life received less attention. Thus, we examined actual perceived overall impact of work private life, consequences for mental well-being (MWB), self-rated health (SRH) German Swiss employees. Methods Cross-sectional data were collected via an online questionnaire from 2118 employees recruited through panel service (18–65 years, working at least 20 h/week, various occupations). sample provides a good representation population both countries. Using logistic regression, analyzed how sociodemographic factors self-reported changes routines associated with participants’ life. Moreover, explored MWB SRH. Results About 30% reported that their had worsened, whereas about 10% improvements 13% Mandatory short-time was strongly while home, particularly if experienced first time, Concerning younger age, living alone, reduction leisure quantity caring duties impact. In contrast, partner or family, work, increases time Perceived mandatory lower increase higher MWB. Conclusion results this study show differential people’s as well This may inform target groups situation-specific interventions to ameliorate crisis.

Language: Английский

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Surviving remotely: How job control and loneliness during a forced shift to remote work impacted employee work behaviors and well‐being

Human Resource Management, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(4), P. 449 - 464

Published: Feb. 1, 2022

Abstract This paper investigates the impact of job control and work‐related loneliness on employee work behaviors well‐being during massive abrupt move to remote amid COVID‐19 pandemic. We draw job‐demands social baseline theory link perceived emotional exhaustion work‐life balance posit direct indirect effects minor counterproductive behaviors, depression, insomnia. Using a two‐wave data collection with sample U.S. working adults test our predictions, we find that high was beneficially related balance, while showed detrimental relationships variables interest. Moreover, beneficial conditional individual segmentation preferences such were stronger when preference low. Our research extends literature work, control, workplace loneliness. It also provides insights for human resource professionals manage widespread is likely persist long after

Language: Английский

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Mental Health During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review and Recommendations for Moving Forward

Published: Feb. 19, 2021

COVID-19 has infected millions of people and upended the lives most humans on planet. Researchers from across psychological sciences have sought to document investigate impact in myriad ways, causing an explosion research that is broad scope, varied methods, challenging consolidate. Because policy practice aimed at helping live healthier happier requires insight robust patterns evidence, this paper provides a rapid thorough summary high-quality studies available through early 2021 examining mental health consequences living pandemic. Our review evidence indicates anxiety, depression, distress increased months Meanwhile, suicide rates, life satisfaction, loneliness remained largely stable throughout first year In response these insights, we present seven recommendations (one urgent, two short-term, four ongoing) support during pandemic beyond.

Language: Английский

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Cultivating Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Socioecological Perspective

Annual Review of Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 73(1), P. 575 - 598

Published: Sept. 28, 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses wide-ranging impacts on the physical and mental health of people around world, increasing attention from both researchers practitioners topic resilience. In this article, we review previous research resilience past several decades, focusing how to cultivate during emerging situations such as COVID-19 at individual, organizational, community, national levels a socioecological perspective. Although has greatly enriched our understanding conceptualization, predicting factors, processes, consequences variety disciplines levels, future is needed gain deeper comprehensive resilience, including developing an integrative interdisciplinary framework for cultivating life span perspective, scalable cost-effective interventions enhancing improving preparedness.

Language: Английский

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Mental health responses to COVID-19 around the world

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

: The mental health impact of the COVID-19 crisis may differ from previously studied stressful events in terms psychological reactions, specific risk factors, and symptom severity across geographic regions worldwide.

Language: Английский

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Collective wellbeing and posttraumatic growth during COVID-19: how positive psychology can help families, schools, workplaces and marginalized communities

The Journal of Positive Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 17(6), P. 761 - 789

Published: July 13, 2021

Positive psychology approaches have been shown to play a vital role in protecting mental health times of challenge and are, therefore, important include when studying the psychological outcomes COVID-19. While existing research has focused on individual health, this paper focuses collective wellbeing posttraumatic growth, with aim more clearly identifying positive experiences potential for growth key institutions our society during pandemic. A range interventions families, schools, workplaces, clinical are presented. The then considers how three broad-reaching phenomena wider (i.e., arts culture, eco-connection, literacy) can be used boost wellbeing. systems approach understand civilian responses pandemic together an examination that supporting marginalized groups also discussed.

Language: Английский

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Positive Psychology: Looking Back and Looking Forward

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: March 17, 2022

Envisioning the future of positive psychology (PP) requires looking at its past. To that end, I first review prior critiques PP to underscore certain early problems have persisted over time. then selectively examine recent research illustrate progress in areas as well draw attention recurrent problems. Key among them is promulgation poorly constructed measures well-being and reliance on homogeneous, privileged samples. Another concern commercialization PP, which points need for greater oversight quality control profit-seeking endeavors. Looking ahead, advocate science tied contemporary challenges, particularly ever-widening inequality pandemic. These constitute intersecting catastrophes scientific attention. Such bring into focus "neglected negatives" may be fueling current difficulties, including greed, indifference, stupidity. Anger, defies easy characterization or negative, also warrants study. Going forward study domains likely nurture good lives just societies - namely, participation arts encounters with nature, both currently under Overall, my entreaty reckon persistent from past, while striving toward a societally relevant virtuous.

Language: Английский

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The effects of gratitude and kindness on life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative emotions, and COVID‐19 anxiety: An online pilot experimental study

Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 347 - 361

Published: Oct. 20, 2021

Abstract The continuous surge in the number of confirmed diagnoses and fatalities associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has caused debilitating economic, educational, social, psychological issues. However, little is known about how interventions may boost well‐being outcomes amid pandemic. This research addresses this gap by examining effects gratitude kindness on life satisfaction, positive emotions, negative COVID‐19 anxiety via an online pilot experimental study. A 3‐week experiment was implemented among 107 Filipino undergraduate students ( M = 20.27; SD 1.10). These participants were randomly assigned to n 37), 32), control 38) conditions. results showed that there significant differences emotions when controlling for baseline well‐being, gratitude, scores across all conditions (i.e., kindness, control). Participants had significantly higher than those condition. findings point emotional benefits promoting during contributes scarce literature applicability non‐Western cultural contexts.

Language: Английский

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Hope and Optimism as an Opportunity to Improve the “Positive Mental Health” Demand

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Feb. 24, 2022

OPINION article Front. Psychol., 24 February 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.827320

Language: Английский

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