FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
45(4)
Published: Jan. 8, 2021
ABSTRACT
During
the
first
3
years
of
life,
microbial
ecosystem
within
human
gut
undergoes
a
process
that
is
unlike
what
happens
in
this
at
any
other
time
our
life.
This
period
considered
highly
important
developmental
window,
where
microbiota
much
less
resilient
and
more
responsive
to
external
environmental
factors
than
seen
adult
gut.
While
advanced
bioinformatics
clinical
correlation
studies
have
received
extensive
focus
microbiome,
basic
growth
physiology
has
attracted
attention,
although
it
plays
pivotal
role
understand
developing
during
early
In
review,
we
will
thus
take
ecology
perspective
on
analysis
influence
temporal
development
infant
microbiota.
Such
include
sources
microbes
seed
intestinal
environment,
physico-chemical
(abiotic)
conditions
influencing
availability
nutrients
needed
by
microbes.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 1137 - 1137
Published: March 30, 2021
Recent
evidence
indicates
that
maternal
dietary
intake,
including
supplements,
during
pregnancy
and
lactation
may
alter
the
infant
gut
or
breastmilk
microbiota,
with
implications
for
health
outcomes
in
both
mother
infant.
To
review
effects
of
nutritional
supplementation
on
microbiota
a
systematic
literature
search
was
conducted.
A
total
967
studies
published
until
February
2020
were
found,
31
eligible
29
randomized
control
trials
included
qualitative
synthesis.
There
23
investigated
probiotic
supplementation,
remaining
investigating
vitamin
D,
prebiotics
lipid-based
nutrient
supplements
(LNS).
The
examined
21
12
studies,
respectively.
Maternal
generally
resulted
colonization
although
most
also
reported
alterations
bacterial
loads,
there
limited
diversity.
data
available
show
results
microbiota.
no
observed
between
counts
healthy
women,
however,
administration
Lactobacillus
to
nursing
women
affected
by
mastitis
associated
significant
reductions
Staphylococcal
loads.
LNS
increased
diversity
gut,
whilst
D
prebiotic
did
not
either
counts.
Heterogeneity
study
design
precludes
any
firm
conclusions
warranting
further
research.
FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
45(4)
Published: Jan. 8, 2021
ABSTRACT
During
the
first
3
years
of
life,
microbial
ecosystem
within
human
gut
undergoes
a
process
that
is
unlike
what
happens
in
this
at
any
other
time
our
life.
This
period
considered
highly
important
developmental
window,
where
microbiota
much
less
resilient
and
more
responsive
to
external
environmental
factors
than
seen
adult
gut.
While
advanced
bioinformatics
clinical
correlation
studies
have
received
extensive
focus
microbiome,
basic
growth
physiology
has
attracted
attention,
although
it
plays
pivotal
role
understand
developing
during
early
In
review,
we
will
thus
take
ecology
perspective
on
analysis
influence
temporal
development
infant
microbiota.
Such
include
sources
microbes
seed
intestinal
environment,
physico-chemical
(abiotic)
conditions
influencing
availability
nutrients
needed
by
microbes.