Russian Version of the International Trauma Questionnaire: Adaptation and Validation in a Non-Clinical Sample DOI Creative Commons
M.A. Padun, J.V. Bykhovets, N.N. Kazymova

et al.

Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 30(3), P. 42 - 67

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Purpose. The article presents the results of adaptation and validation International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) on a Russian sample. questionnaire measures symptoms complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), which can develop as result exposure to prolonged, repetitive traumatic experiences in interpersonal sphere. Method. study was carried out non-clinical sample, included 429 participants who were 18 68 years old experienced at least one event their lives. (ITQ), LEC-5 (Life events checklist-5), author’s “Emotional abuse”, Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R) used study. Results. structure Russian-speaking sample confirmed two-factor model PTSD, combines PTSD («Re-experiencing», «Avoidance», «Sense Threat») disturbances Self-organization («Affective Dysregulation», «Negative Self-concept», «Disturbances Relationships»). Internal consistency scale acceptable range. Among those have event, 20% met criteria for (11%) or CPTSD (9%). These data show that respondents with more intense psychopathological than PTSD; women men.

Language: Английский

Optimizing treatment for comorbid borderline personality disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of psychotherapeutic approaches and treatment efficacy DOI
Richard J. Zeifman, Meredith S. H. Landy, Rachel E. Liebman

et al.

Clinical Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 86, P. 102030 - 102030

Published: April 17, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

21
A clinician rating to diagnose CPTSD according to ICD-11 and to evaluate CPTSD symptom severity: Complex PTSD Item Set additional to the CAPS (COPISAC) DOI Creative Commons
Franziska Lechner‐Meichsner, Regina Steil

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Background: Researchers who wish to study stress-related disorders need use valid, reliable, and sensitive instruments the Clinician-administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) constitutes gold standard in assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While CAPS corresponds with criteria according DSM-5, researchers face a challenge forthcoming ICD-11: ICD-11 introduces new diagnosis Complex (CPTSD) that does not exist DSM-5.Objective: as well clinicians will assess incidence prevalence CPTSD want evaluate treatment effects both sets. However, using two clinician-rated interviews is often feasible burden patients, particularly psychotherapy research.Method & Results: We have therefore developed Item Set additional (COPISAC). This clinician rating an easy-to-use economic addition permits assessing evaluating symptom severity CPTSD. COPISAC consists three items disturbances self-regulation including prompts for description frequency, impairment. Diagnostic status ratings are possible. Items account specific forms trauma which describes precursors (e.g. torture, being enslaved) further suggested additions Life Events Checklist.Conclusion: With introduction at this point, we aim suggesting easy transition into diagnosing its course over treatment.The Scale.It make severity.

Language: Английский

Citations

17
Prevalence of complex post-traumatic stress disorder in survivors of human trafficking and modern slavery: a systematic review DOI Creative Commons
Harriet Evans, Shanu Sadhwani, Dr Neil Singh

et al.

The European Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 36(2), P. 94 - 105

Published: March 23, 2022

The human rights violation of trafficking and modern slavery could be described as multiple prolonged traumatisation. This corresponds to the type trauma identified most likely associated with 'complex post-traumatic stress disorder' (CPTSD) in new 11th edition International Classification Diseases (ICD-11). review aims collate evidence complex disorder populations that have been trafficked, intention highlight important considerations made terms managing survivor's health care needs minimising further Five databases were searched using key related trafficking, slavery, disorder. studies reporting on a total 342 participants included review. These indicated an average 41% survivors had CPTSD. was higher than 14% diagnosed PTSD. Post-trafficking stress, endured whilst living refugee camps, individuals CPTSD those Healthcare more difficult access by PTSD compared no diagnosis. There is high prevalence therefore need for identification specialised treatment. Consideration should given consequent biopsychosocial needs, particularly healthcare minimisation post-trafficking stress.

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Response of young patients with probable ICD-11 complex PTSD to treatment with developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy DOI Creative Commons
Rebekka Eilers, Eline Rimane, Anna Vogel

et al.

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Background: ICD-11 features Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) as a new diagnosis. To date, very few studies have investigated CPTSD in young patients, and there is need for evidence on effective treatment.Objective: The present study evaluates the applicability of developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy (D-CPT) patients secondary analysis treatment condition randomized controlled trial (RCT) investigating efficacy D-CPT.Methods: D-CPT group original included 44 (14–21 years) with DSM-IV PTSD after childhood abuse. We used algorithm to divide sample into probable non-CPTSD group. performed multilevel models interviewer-rated self-rated symptoms fixed effects (CPTSD, non-CPTSD) time (up 12 months follow-up) their interaction. Treatment response rates both groups were calculated.Results: Nineteen (43.2%) fulfilled criteria while 25 (56.8%) did not. Both showed symptom reduction over time. reported higher severity before treatment. Linear improvement similar groups. reduced disturbances self-regulation groups.Discussion: Both, without seemed benefit from also self-regulation.Conclusion: This presents initial clinical practice CPTSD. It remains debatable whether implies different needs opposed PTSD.

Language: Английский

Citations

13
Complex posttraumatic stress disorder and dissociation in trauma-exposed Chinese adolescents: a latent class analysis DOI Creative Commons
Li Wang,

Haibo Fu,

Hengjia Guo

et al.

European journal of psychotraumatology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: May 29, 2024

Background: Preliminary evidence provides support for the proposition that there is a dissociative subtype of Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD). Research on this would extend our knowledge association between CPTSD and dissociation, guide contemporary thinking regarding placement dissociation in nosology CPTSD, inform clinically useful assessment intervention.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Alignment of Borderline Personality Disorder and Complex Post-traumatic Stress Disorder With Complex Developmental Symptomatology DOI Creative Commons

Jessica Lawless,

Michael Tarren‐Sweeney

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. 433 - 446

Published: March 4, 2022

Abstract Cluster analysis of maltreatment-related mental health symptoms manifested by adolescents in foster care suggest the absence an underlying taxonomic structure. To test this further, we investigated alignment between symptom profiles derived through cluster and nominal diagnosis Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Complex Post-traumatic Stress (C-PTSD), among a sample 230 long-term care. Nominal DSM-V BPD ICD-11 C-PTSD caseness was estimated from Child Behaviour Checklist Assessment for Adolescents score algorithms, case assignment with previously-derived examined. Nineteen three cases were identified. Low prevalence reflected low concordance PTSD ‘disturbances self organization’ (DSO) assignment. The aligned to more complex severe profiles. While presentations identified present study included core clinical signs BPD, they also characterised clinical-level inattention/over-activity conduct problems. findings provide some support validity construct describing psychopathology care, no construct. However, point high variability combinations multiple types that does not conform traditional definitions ‘diagnosable’ disorder. Further research is needed determine if post-maltreatment symptomatology can be validly conceptualised as one or disorders.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders and Dissociative Disorders DOI
Samoon Ahmad

Springer eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 597 - 634

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Complex PTSD: Psychotherapy of Prolonged Traumatization DOI Creative Commons
M.A. Padun

Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 29(3), P. 69 - 87

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

The article considers a new diagnostic category — complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), introduced into the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Differences in mechanism influence situational and prolonged trauma are analyzed. CPTSD criteria compared to PTSD BPD (borderline personality disorder) symptoms. term “disturbances self-organi¬zation” is analyzed, which explains main impact includes emotional dysregulation, disturbances self-perception relationships. Psychotherapeutic approaches developed for were shown be insufficient treatment CPTSD. reviews an approach CPSTD therapy based on consensus experts field its possible limitations discussed. “Component psychotherapy” another described. Specific features psychotherapy

Language: Английский

Citations

5
The Relevance of Internal Working Models of Self and Others for Equine-Assisted Psychodynamic Psychotherapy DOI Open Access
G. Kovács, Annemiek van Dijke, Ruslan Leontjevas

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(17), P. 10803 - 10803

Published: Aug. 30, 2022

Attachment characteristics play a key role in mental health and understanding disorders. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the attachment can treatment effects adult patients with intrapsychic interpersonal problems who underwent Equine-assisted Short-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (ESTPP). In first part study, we compared ESTPP treatment-as-usual from previous dataset regarding psychological dysfunction. For this, an explorative experimental non-randomized pre-treatment 1-year post-treatment design used. A mixed model revealed significant decline dysfunction for both conditions, no difference between two. second examined course over period 1 year when controlled styles and, subsequently, internal working models self others. To end, measurements were taken at baseline, 2 months waiting time, one-week intensive module, 6 months, one after start treatment. Mixed accounted repeated measures showed improvements dysfunction, remoralization, depression time. implies that others may be used predict effects, which is relevant determining what works whom. particularly, duration intensity therapy focus on Model Self seem shaping more personalized seems beneficial low security.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Questions arising from the application of the ICD-11 diagnoses of complex post traumatic stress disorder and personality disorder DOI
Andrew White, Anna R. Hudson

International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(3), P. 301 - 307

Published: Dec. 29, 2022

There is an overlap between the International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics- 11th Revision (ICD-11) diagnoses complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) personality disorder. When latter comorbid with (PTSD), this may allow a false positive CPTSD diagnosis. This fact has both clinical implications throws into relief theoretical questions about ontology trauma disorder-related pathology. These are presented as call further research.

Language: Английский

Citations

3