Journal of Social Transformation and Regional Development,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(2)
Published: Dec. 15, 2022
The
emergence
of
the
Covid-19
pandemic
has
drastically
disrupted
various
sectors
including
education
system.
system
changed
from
a
conventional
landscape
to
online
one
for
fulfil
sustainability
Even
so,
there
are
weaknesses
and
deficiencies
smooth
interaction
communication
involving
lecturers
students.
This
study
examines
three
main
objectives
which
identify
level
between
students
lecturers,
distribution
changes
in
action
research
interventions.
uses
quantitative
approach
using
questionnaire
instruments.
findings
ofthe
were
analysed
descriptively
by
viewing
at
mean
value,
frequency
percentage.
A
total
45
section
Malaysian
Nationality
Development
Introductory
Course
entry
special
semester
2021.
results
showed
that
student
experienced
positive
based
on
pre-and
post-test
findings.
also
presented
decent
improvement
post-test.
evidently
proves
interventions
emphasize
aspect
flexibility
effective
change
perception
satisfaction
while
learning
online.
Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Emotional
numbing
is
a
debilitating
response
to
traumatic
stress,
but
no
scale
has
yet
be
validated
for
use
among
Chinese
populations.
The
aim
of
the
study
revise
and
validate
brief
measurement
emotional
test
clinical
significance
adults.
A
total
3,230
participants
enrolled
in
this
during
city-wide
lockdown
caused
by
COVID-19
pandemic
Shanghai,
China.
general
subscale
Reactivity
Numbing
Scale
(ERNS)
was
used
assess
numbing.
Cronbach's
αs
were
calculated
examine
each
item’s
contribution
reliability.
unidimensional
graded
model
estimated
evaluate
item-level
performance
validity
from
an
item-response
theory
(IRT)
perspective.
Informed
reliability
IRT
analysis,
four-item
ENRS-C
found
reliable
valid
measurement.
Regression
models
pandemic-related
stressors
mental
health
correlates
associated
with
intimate
partner
violence,
bereavement,
stressful
life
events
outcomes
including
self-reported
depression
symptoms,
anxiety
psychological
well-being,
sleeping
problems.
This
highlights
as
condition
major
significant
functional
implications.
Additional
studies
are
needed
investigate
how
China
shaped
sociocultural
contexts
that
discourage
expression
socially
disruptive
emotions.
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Feb. 15, 2022
Most
of
the
validated
'events
exposure'
questionnaires
are
focused
on
lifetime
burden
and
hardly
applicable
to
Argentina
owing
its
sociocultural
natural
conditions,
where
corruption
economic
crises
have
been
hitting
middle-class
people's
lives
in
a
cyclic
manner.
This
prompted
us
develop
new
questionnaire,
Argentina,
assess
occurrence
exposure
events
their
severity
over
limited
period.
Deductive
(bibliographic
search)
inductive
(by
Delphi
group)
selection
was
used
create
an
initial
group
24
questions,
which
were
condensed
into
final
14-item
questionnaire.
After
administration
512
inhabitants
metropolitan
area
Buenos
Aires
other
major
cities
questionnaire
shown
intraclass
correlation
coefficient
0.996
internal
consistency,
measured
by
omega
coefficient,
0.86.
Because
this
study
conducted
during
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
additional
question
how
situation
affected
individuals
included.
The
time
span
measure
event
1
year
prior
study.
In
case
affirmative
exposure,
responder
selected
stress
perception
generated
Likert-like
scale,
ranging
from
0
(nothing)
5
(severe).
Fifty-eight
per
cent
responders
women,
mean
age
47.14
years
(SD:
13.97).
average
annual
incidence
person
2.5
1.88).
Thirty-two
(164/512)
reported
at
least
one
5-point
scale.
Ten
(51/512)
responded
that
COVID-19
pandemic
them
different
manner
than
related
personal
or
family
disease,
death
close
member
friend.La
mayoría
de
los
cuestionarios
validados
‘exposición
eventos’
se
centran
en
la
carga
durante
vida
y
son
difícilmente
aplicables
debido
las
diferentes
condiciones
socioculturales
naturales,
donde
corrupción
crisis
económica
han
estado
golpeando
personas
clase
media
una
manera
cíclica.
Esto
nos
impulsó
desarrollar
un
nuevo
cuestionario,
validado
para
evaluar
ocurrencia
exposición
eventos
su
severidad
período
tiempo
determinado.
Se
utilizó
selección
deductiva
(búsqueda
bibliográfica)
e
inductiva
(por
grupo
Delphi)
crear
inicial
preguntas,
que
condensaron
cuestionario
14
ítemes
con
coeficiente
correlación
intraclase
consistencia
interna
medida
por
el
Omega
0.86,
luego
administración
habitantes
del
área
metropolitana
otras
ciudades
importantes
Argentina.
Teniendo
cuenta
este
estudio
realizó
situación
pandemia
COVID-19,
incluyó
pregunta
adicional
sobre
cómo
esta
afectó
personas.
El
intervalo
utilizado
medir
fue
último
año.
En
caso
evento
afirmativa,
respondedor
tenía
seleccionar
percepción
estrés
generado
escala
tipo
Likert,
va
(nada)
(grave).
Cincuenta
ocho
ciento
respondieron
eran
mujeres,
edad
promedio
47,14
años
(DE
=
13,97).
La
incidencia
anual
‘eventos’
persona
Treinta
dos
informaron
al
menos
puntos
severidad.
Diez
respondió
diferente
relacionada
enfermedad
o
familiar
muerte
cercano
amigo.大多数经过验证的‘事件暴露’问卷都关注生活负担,
由于社会文化和自然条件不同,
腐败和经济危机都在周期性地冲击中产阶级的生活,
很难适用于阿根廷。这促使我们开发了一份新的问卷,
并在阿根廷进行了验证,
以评估事件暴露的发生及其在有限时间内的严重程度。演绎
(文献搜索)
和归纳选择
(由德尔菲组)
被用来创建一个包含
个问题的初始组,
被浓缩成最终的
条目问卷,
其组内相关系数为
0.996,
Omega系数测量的内部一致性为
在阿根廷
布宜诺斯艾利斯大都市区和其他主要城市的
名居民。考虑到这项研究在
疫情期间进行,
额外纳入了一个关于这种情况如何影响个人的问题。用于衡量事件曝光的时间跨度是一年前。在肯定事件暴露的情况下,
响应者必须选择在里克特样量表中产生的应激感知的严重程度,
范围从
(无)
到
(严重)
。
58%
的响应者是女性,
平均年龄为
岁
(标准差:13.97)
。每人平均每年的‘事件’发生率为
次
(标准差:1.88)
32%
报告了至少一个严重程度为
分的事件。
10%
表示COVID-19
疫情对他们的影响与个人或家庭疾病或亲密家庭成员或朋友的死亡不同。.
Medical Research Archives,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Background:
Complex
trauma
is
a
variant
of
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD),
adding
symptoms
affect
dysregulation,
difficulty
in
relationships,
and
negative
self-perception.
Its
neurobiology
closely
linked
to
the
pro-inflammatory
alterations
by
disruption
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
axis,
which
are
also
described
psychosis,
neuropsychiatric
SARS-CoV-2
virus
infection.
Aim:
To
present
case
that
illustrates
clinical
neurobiological
overlap
between
COVID-19,
complex
trauma.
Case
presentation:
A
24-year-old
female
who
initially
presented
dissociative
evolving
into
psychotic
episode,
after
suffering
from
COVID-19
disease,
whom
history
abuse
was
later
clarified.
The
reviewed,
performing
free
search
articles
for
discussion
pathophysiological
challenges.
Conclusion:
Trauma
one
greatest
determinants
mental
health,
associated
with
several
spectra,
being
necessary
open
phenomenological
physiological
debate
understand
sum
effects
patients
severe
illness.
Journal of Social Transformation and Regional Development,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(2)
Published: Dec. 15, 2022
The
emergence
of
the
Covid-19
pandemic
has
drastically
disrupted
various
sectors
including
education
system.
system
changed
from
a
conventional
landscape
to
online
one
for
fulfil
sustainability
Even
so,
there
are
weaknesses
and
deficiencies
smooth
interaction
communication
involving
lecturers
students.
This
study
examines
three
main
objectives
which
identify
level
between
students
lecturers,
distribution
changes
in
action
research
interventions.
uses
quantitative
approach
using
questionnaire
instruments.
findings
ofthe
were
analysed
descriptively
by
viewing
at
mean
value,
frequency
percentage.
A
total
45
section
Malaysian
Nationality
Development
Introductory
Course
entry
special
semester
2021.
results
showed
that
student
experienced
positive
based
on
pre-and
post-test
findings.
also
presented
decent
improvement
post-test.
evidently
proves
interventions
emphasize
aspect
flexibility
effective
change
perception
satisfaction
while
learning
online.
