Psychiatria Polska,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(3), P. 529 - 539
Published: June 30, 2024
The
aim
of
this
paper
is
to
briefly
present
the
current
knowledge
on
definition
relational
trauma,
place
in
classifications,
prevalence,
consequences,
and
applied
therapeutic
methods.
Reports
from
many
countries
indicate
that
relationship
with
adults,
usually
parents,
whom
child
dependent
for
years,
various
forms
abuse
may
occur,
related
not
only
violence,
but
also
emotional,
physical,
intellectual
neglect.
Behind
them,
unregistered
area
aversive
experiences
children
who
enter
adulthood
experience
trauma
hidden.
These
adverse
childhood
significantly
affect
overall
functioning
adulthood.
For
researchers
phenomenon
have
been
paying
attention
existence
a
separate
diagnosis
trauma.
11th
edition
International
Classification
Diseases
(ICD-11)
introduces
new
diagnosis:
complex
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(Complex
PTSD,
cPTSD).
New
methods
interventions
emerge,
validation
these
explanation
mechanisms
action
research
work
coming
years.
Psychological Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
For
several
decades,
extensive
research
has
been
conducted
on
motivation
in
language
learning.
However,
how
impacts
learning
behaviours
with
the
moderation
of
factors
related
to
emotions,
attitude,
environment,
and
teachers
not
reported.
This
study
aims
examine
moderating
effects
these
four
motivational
explain
inconsistent
English
across
studies.
Drawing
self-determination
theory,
investigated
182
high
school
learners
explored
moderate
relationship
between
students'
their
behaviours.
We
first
examined
predicted
intrinsic/extrinsic
The
results
reveal
that
all
positively
intrinsic
motivation,
while
attitude
extrinsic
motivation.
Both
motivations
behaviours,
exerting
a
stronger
influence.
Language
did
other
three
enhanced
positive
Notably,
at
low
level
teacher-related
factors,
impact
was
insignificant.
Related
implications
are
discussed.
International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
27(3), P. 292 - 300
Published: April 17, 2023
Appropriate
screening
tools
are
required
to
accurately
detect
complex
post
traumatic
stress
disorder
(CPTSD).
This
systematic
review
aimed
assess
and
compare
measurement
tools.
A
literature
search
using
key
words
'complex
disorder',
'PTSD',
'assessment'
was
undertaken
on
Embase
PsychINFO
during
February
2022
by
two
reviewers.
Inclusion
criteria
included
full
text
papers
between
2002–2022
which
evaluated
CPTSD
assessment
Exclusion
reviews,
editorials,
meta-analyses,
or
conference
abstracts.
Twenty-two
met
selection
criteria.
Thirteen
studies
used
the
International
Trauma
Questionnaire
(ITQ).
Two
each
with
Interview
(ITI)
Symptoms
of
Scale
(SOTS).
The
Developmental
Inventory
(DTI),
Cameron
Complex
(CCTI),
PTSD
Item
Set
additional
Clinician
Administered
(COPISAC),
(ComplexTQ),
8
Minnesota
Multiphasic
Personality
(MMPI)
were
a
single
study
each.
ITQ
most
thoroughly
investigated,
validated
across
different
populations,
is
convenient
questionnaire
for
within
clinical
setting.
Where
self-report
measures
inappropriate,
ITI,
SOTS,
COPISAC
interview
CPTSD.
However,
they
require
further
validation
should
be
alongside
history
examination.
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
Background:
The
ICD-11
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
and
complex
PTSD
diagnoses
have
been
examined
in
several
studies
using
the
International
Trauma
Questionnaire
(ITQ).
cross-cultural
validity
of
ITQ
has
not
previously
studied
item
responses
theory
methods
focused
on
issue
equal
functioning
thus
comparability
scores
across
language
groups.Objective:
To
investigate
scales
considering
specifically
local
independence
items
differential
(DIF)
a
sample
refugees.Method:
Data
from
490
treatment-seeking
refugees
were
included,
covering
Danish,
Arabic,
Bosnian
languages
different
levels
interpreter-assisted
administration.
Rasch
graphical
log-linear
models
used.Results:
There
was
strong
dependence
among
same
symptom
clusters
disorders
self-organization
(DSO)
scales,
except
between
affective
dysregulation
items.
Weak
discovered
an
cluster
disturbed
relationship
cluster.
no
evidence
DIF
related
to
or
interpreter
assistance.
for
two
relative
gender
time
since
traumatic
event.
targeting
study
population
optimal.
Reliability
varied
0.55
0.78
subgroups.Conclusions:
DSO
stable
psychometric
properties
versions
assisted
Scores
are
comparable
these
groups.
However,
trauma
introduces
considerable
measurement
bias.
DIF-adjusted
summed
scale
estimated
person
parameters
should
be
used
avoid
Future
research
whether
including
more
and/or
alternative
that
require
higher
endorsed
will
improve
precision
refugee
populations.A
first
IRT.PTSD
subscales
functioned
invariantly
Bosnian,
also
degrees
Two
did
function
trauma.The
can
screening
refugees,
taking
into
account
bias
subscale,
suboptimal
reliability,
which
extensions
modification
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
The
International
Trauma
Interview
(ITI)
is
a
clinician-administered
assessment
that
has
been
newly
developed
for
the
Classification
of
Diseases
(ICD-11)
diagnoses
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
and
complex
PTSD
(CPTSD).
Journal of Traumatic Stress,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Although
empirical
support
for
the
International
Statistical
Classification
of
Diseases
and
Related
Health
Problems
(11th
ed.;
ICD-11)
distinction
between
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
complex
PTSD
(CPTSD)
is
growing,
research
into
ICD-11
CPTSD
model
in
prison
staff
lacking.
This
study
used
latent
profile
analysis
(LPA)
to
(a)
determine
if
there
are
distinct
groups
trauma-exposed
governors
(i.e.,
"wardens"
United
States
Canada)
who
have
symptom
profiles
consistent
with
(b)
identify
predictors
maladaptive
beliefs
associated
profiles.
Trauma-exposed
(N
=
385)
completed
Trauma
Questionnaire
(ITQ)
a
measure
traumatic
life
events.
LPA
was
extract
using
six
ITQ
clusters
revealed
four
profiles:
(8.4%),
(14.4%),
disturbances
self-organization
(DSO;
11.0%),
low
symptoms
(66.3%).
Membership
DSO
cumulative
traumatization,
odds
ratios
(OR)
1.42
OR
1.26,
respectively,
poorer
health,
2.84
1.64,
relative
profile,
membership
younger
age,
0.91,
profile.
The
showed
highest
level
beliefs.
yields
staff.
results
provide
additional
validity
measurement
CPTSD.
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Background:
The
International
Trauma
Interview
(ITI)
is
the
first
clinician-administered
diagnostic
tool
developed
to
assess
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
and
Complex
PTSD
(CPTSD),
both
recently
recognized
in
ICD-11.
current
study
aims
test
construct
discriminant
validity
of
ITI
a
population
treatment-seeking
veterans.
Violence Against Women,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Complex
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(CPTSD)
is
related
to
prolonged,
multiple,
and
interpersonal
exposure
traumas.
Several
studies
in
different
populations
have
focused
on
implementing
the
International
Trauma
Questionnaire
(ITQ)
assess
PTSD
CPTSD,
though
not
women
survivors
of
intimate
partner
violence.
The
aim
was
psychometric
properties
this
measure
population.
results
obtained
for
sample
(N
=
340)
indicated
excellent
internal
ITQ
reliability.
Moreover,
a
six-factor
CPTSD
first-order
correlated
model
considered,
concurrent
validity
supported
administration
