Governing COVID-19: The Complex Relationship Between Government Type and Police Enforcement DOI Creative Commons
Hamid Bohloli, Azad Shokri,

Fahimeh Rabbani Khah

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 14, 2023

Abstract Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most significant challenges to global health and economic social aspects. This disease has spread millions people caused hundreds thousands deaths worldwide. not only posed unprecedented unforeseen public systems in early 21st century but also created a set for police departments law enforcement agencies Methods: We conducted scoping review map existing literature on relationship between government type controlling COVID-19. searched electronic databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, Web Science, Google Scholar. included studies that were countries with different types governance published data their deployment identified 18 met our inclusion criteria. used four-quadrant composition model plot based extent deployment. found complex among type, enforcement, control. Results: Based subject various parts world, four-zone (Governance Policing Types - GPT) proposed accordance use indicates clear epidemiological crises. Research findings suggest emergencies, effective response can keep individuals away from potential risks ensure safety well-being. Conclusion: Governance quality involvement are essential managing pandemics; however, balanced approach needed protect both individual rights. Democratic generally have better decision quality, authoritarian make decisions more quickly. Countries combined speed decision-making achieved exceptional results. More research understand long-term effects management strategies.

Language: Английский

Using visualization technique to communicate the conceptual structure of SARS-CoV-2 to multidisciplinary audience and lessons from the pandemic for future preparedness DOI
Ikpe Justice Akpan,

Denise M. McEnroe–Petitte,

Obianuju Genevieve Aguolu

et al.

International Journal of Healthcare Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(4), P. 743 - 755

Published: July 17, 2023

Several publications on the concept and structure of SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 over past three years target medical biomedical scientists, rightly so, as experts in search solutions made efforts to understand molecular coronavirus. The multidisciplinary audience who needs help understanding scientific discourse complexity is left guess dark. Studies show that a lack proper pandemic can have several consequences, including accepting conspiracy theories, misinformation, negative attitudes against public health safety measures, vaccine hesitation. This study uses metadata extracted from published documents concepts indexed Web Science between 2020 2021 create an abstract visual metaphor about pandemic. Based cognitive connection theory, we develop model visualization explains conceptual for non-biomedical audience. analytics highlights concepts, characteristics, interrelationships network map, connecting some viral/coronavirus pandemics epidemics, particularly H1N1, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV. generate insight ongoing audiences.

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Variation in Global Policy Responses to COVID-19: A Bidirectional Analysis DOI Open Access
Caixia Wang, Huijie Li

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(5), P. 4252 - 4252

Published: Feb. 27, 2023

Against the unprecedented outbreaks of COVID-19 variants, countries have introduced restrictive measures with discretion, ranging from lifting closure thoroughly to implementing stringent policies, but all together guarding global public health. Under changing circumstances, we firstly apply panel data vector autoregression (PVAR) model, using a sample 176 countries/territories 15 June 2021 April 2022, estimate potential associations among policy responses, progression in deaths and vaccination, medical resources possessed. Furthermore, use random effect method fixed speculation, examine determinants variances across regions over time. Our work has four main findings. Firstly, it showed existence bidirectional relationship between stringency variables interest including new daily deaths, fully vaccinated percentage health capacity. Secondly, conditional on availability vaccines, sensitivity responses death numbers tends decline. Thirdly, role capacity matters coexisting virus mutation. Fourthly, regarding variance time, impact be seasonal. As geographical differences present analysis for Asia, Europe, Africa, they show different levels dependencies determinants. These findings suggest that correlations exist complex context wrestling COVID-19, as government interventions exert influence spread, also progress alongside multiple factors evolving pandemic. This study will help policymakers, practitioners, academia formulate comprehensive understanding interactions contextualized implementation factors.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
The added effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions and lifestyle behaviors on vaccine effectiveness against severe COVID-19 in Chile: A matched case-double control study DOI Open Access
Cinthya Urquidi,

Emilio Santelices,

Anne J. Lagomarcino

et al.

Vaccine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 41(18), P. 2947 - 2955

Published: April 3, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

4
An optimal control vaccine model of COVID-19 with cost-effective analysis DOI
Martins O. Onuorah, Nandadulal Bairagi

International Journal of Control, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 19

Published: July 7, 2024

This study presents a comprehensive COVID-19 vaccination model, integrating breakthrough transmission, and evaluates its efficacy through various analytical techniques. To assess secondary infections, four effective reproduction rates are computed corresponding to different disease states. The sensitivity analysis of the is conducted using PRCC identify influential compartments parameters. model extended incorporate five time-dependent control interventions reduce infected compartments, with optimisation performed Pontryagin maximum principle. A cost-effectiveness these strategies average ratio. Analysis shows that does not undergo backward bifurcation, meaning stable disease-free equilibrium cannot coexist endemic equilibrium. findings show strict adherence standard operating procedures most single intervention. In contrast, combined approach incorporating all in averting infections lowest ACER.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Applying Reinforcement Learning to Epidemic Management: Strategic Influenza Control in Multiple Scenarios DOI

Xukun Qin,

Yihan Deng, Zhiya Zuo

et al.

2022 IEEE 10th International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 141 - 146

Published: June 3, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Modeling the impact of vaccination efficacy and awareness programs on the dynamics of infectious diseases DOI

Isa Abdullahi Baba,

M. Sani,

Fathalla A. Rihan

et al.

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Balancing mitigation strategies for viral outbreaks DOI Creative Commons

Hamed Karami,

Pejman Sanaei,

Alexandra Smirnova

et al.

Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(12), P. 7650 - 7687

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Control and prevention strategies are indispensable tools for managing the spread of infectious diseases. This paper examined biological models post-vaccination stage a viral outbreak that integrate two important mitigation tools: social distancing, aimed at reducing disease transmission rate, vaccination, which boosts immune system. Five different scenarios epidemic progression were considered: (ⅰ) "no control" scenario, reflecting natural evolution without any safety measures in place, (ⅱ) "reconstructed" representing real-world data interventions, (ⅲ) "social distancing scenario covering broad set behavioral changes, (ⅳ) "vaccine demonstrating impact vaccination on spread, (ⅴ) "both controls concurrently" incorporating vaccine simultaneously. By comparing these scenarios, we provided comprehensive analysis various intervention strategies, offering valuable insights into dynamics. Our innovative approach to modeling cost control gave rise robust computational algorithm solving optimal problems associated with public health regulations. Numerical results supported by real Delta variant COVID-19 pandemic United States.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Governing COVID-19: The Complex Relationship Between Government Type and Police Enforcement DOI Creative Commons
Hamid Bohloli, Azad Shokri,

Fahimeh Rabbani Khah

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 14, 2023

Abstract Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most significant challenges to global health and economic social aspects. This disease has spread millions people caused hundreds thousands deaths worldwide. not only posed unprecedented unforeseen public systems in early 21st century but also created a set for police departments law enforcement agencies Methods: We conducted scoping review map existing literature on relationship between government type controlling COVID-19. searched electronic databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, Web Science, Google Scholar. included studies that were countries with different types governance published data their deployment identified 18 met our inclusion criteria. used four-quadrant composition model plot based extent deployment. found complex among type, enforcement, control. Results: Based subject various parts world, four-zone (Governance Policing Types - GPT) proposed accordance use indicates clear epidemiological crises. Research findings suggest emergencies, effective response can keep individuals away from potential risks ensure safety well-being. Conclusion: Governance quality involvement are essential managing pandemics; however, balanced approach needed protect both individual rights. Democratic generally have better decision quality, authoritarian make decisions more quickly. Countries combined speed decision-making achieved exceptional results. More research understand long-term effects management strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0