Seasonal Drought Dynamics and the Time-Lag Effect in the MU Us Sandy Land (China) Under the Lens of Climate Change
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 307 - 307
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Sand
prevention
and
control
are
the
main
tasks
of
desertification
control.
The
MU
Us
Sandy
Land
(MUSL),
one
China’s
four
deserts,
frequently
experiences
droughts
has
a
very
fragile
biological
environment.
Climate
change
is
factor
leading
to
drought,
it
may
result
in
more
serious
drought
situations
future.
Temperature
Vegetation
Dryness
Index
(TVDI)
was
established
using
land
surface
temperature
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
data.
In
this
paper,
we
investigate
spatial
temporal
characteristics,
future
trends,
time-lag
effect
TVDI
on
climate
factors
at
different
scales
MUSL
from
2001
2020
Sen
+
Mann–Kendall
trend
analysis,
Hurstexponent,
partial
correlation
lag
analysis
methods.
results
show
that
(1)
overall
shows
characteristic
gradually
alleviating
west
east
(TVDI
=
0.6).
A
significant
drying
dominated
38.5%
pixels
fall
(Z
1.99),
highly
rest
three
seasons
average
2.95)
whole
year
3.47).
(2)
future,
dry
autumn,
winter,
will
be
by
continuous
drying,
spring
summer
mainly
wet.
relationships
between
winter
(−0.06)
precipitation
(−0.07)
were
negative,
while
evapotranspiration
(0.18)
showed
positive
correlation.
six
use
types
spring,
summer,
fall,
primarily
non-significantly
positively
correlated
with
evapotranspiration.
(3)
At
seasonal
scale,
sensitive
autumn
opposite,
responding
quickly
(0.3
months)
being
less
(1.8
(2
months).
interannual
desert
most
(2.6
least
responsive
(3
Language: Английский
Leveraging Google Earth Engine and Machine Learning to Estimate Evapotranspiration in a Commercial Forest Plantation
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(15), P. 2726 - 2726
Published: July 25, 2024
Estimation
of
actual
evapotranspiration
(ETa)
based
on
reference
(ETo)
and
the
crop
coefficient
(Kc)
remains
one
most
widely
used
ETa
estimation
approaches.
However,
its
application
in
non-agricultural
natural
environments
has
been
limited,
largely
due
to
lack
well-established
Kc
coefficients
these
environments.
Alternate
approaches
have
thus
proposed
such
instances,
with
techniques
use
leaf
area
index
(LAI)
estimates
being
quite
popular.
In
this
study,
we
utilised
satellite-derived
LAI
acquired
through
Google
Earth
Engine
geospatial
cloud
computing
platform
machine
learning
quantify
water
a
commercial
forest
plantation
situated
within
eastern
region
South
Africa.
Various
learning-based
models
were
trained
evaluated
predict
as
function
LAI,
derived
from
best-performing
model
then
conjunction
situ
measurements
ETo
estimate
ETa.
The
ET
comparisons
against
measurements.
An
ensemble
showed
best
performance,
yielding
RMSE
R2
values
0.05
0.68,
respectively,
when
compared
measured
Kc.
Comparisons
between
estimated
yielded
0.51
mm
d−1
0.90,
respectively.
These
results
promising
further
demonstrate
potential
provide
robust
efficient
means
handling
large
volumes
data
so
that
they
can
be
optimally
assist
planning
management
decisions.
Language: Английский