Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 1275 - 1275
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
of
Mattinata,
a
rare
and
ancient
Mediterranean
citrus
fruit,
was
investigated
by
sequence
analysis
the
ribosomal
internal
transcribed
spacer
regions,
which
assigns
it
as
variety
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 290 - 290
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Objectives:
This
study
aimed
to
develop
hesperidin
solid
lipid
nanoparticles
(HESP-SLNs)
enhance
their
stability,
solubility,
and
sustained
release
for
wound
healing;
further
enhancement
was
achieved
through
prepared
nanostructured
carriers
(HESP-NLCs)
using
Tea
Tree
Oil
(TTO)
explore
synergistic
efficacy.
Methods:
A
factorial
design
of
24
trials
established
evaluate
the
influence
type
(X1),
conc
(%)
(X2),
surfactant
(X3),
sonication
amplitude
(X4)
HESP-SLNs
on
particle
size
(nm)
(Y1),
polydispersibility
index
(Y2),
zeta
potential
(Y3),
encapsulation
efficiency
(Y4).
The
optimized
formula
selected
utilizing
Design
Expert®
software
version
13,
which
additionally
enhanced
by
preparing
TTO-loaded
HESP-NLCs.
In
vitro
release,
Raman
spectroscopy,
transmission
electron
microscopy
were
carried
out
both
nanoparticles.
Cytotoxicity,
in
vivo
wound-healing
assessments,
skin
irritancy
tests
performed
performance
TTO-incorporated
HESP-NLCs
compared
HESP-SLNs.
Results:
demonstrated
PS
(280
±
1.35
nm),
ZP
(−39.4
0.92
mV),
PDI
(0.239
0.012),
EE%
(88.2
2.09%).
NLCs
Q6%
(95.14%)
vs.
(79.69%),
SLNs
showed
superior
antimicrobial
Both
exhibited
spherical
morphology
compatibility
between
HESP
excipients.
highest
closure
percentage,
supported
histological
analysis
inflammatory
biomarker
outcomes.
Cytotoxicity
evaluation
87%
cell
viability
untreated
HSF
cells,
test
confirmed
safety
NLCs.
Conclusions:
are
promising
candidates
exhibiting
capabilities,
making
them
a
therapeutic
option
cutaneous
management.
International Journal of Environmental Health Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 12
Published: March 26, 2025
This
study
compares
Soxhlet
extraction,
ultrasound-assisted
extraction
(UAE),
and
microwave-assisted
(MAE)
for
isolating
hesperidin
from
citrus
peels.
UAE
achieved
the
highest
yield
(89.7%)
demonstrated
favorable
kinetic
parameters
(rate
constant:
0.96
h-1,
half-life:
0.72
h),
highlighting
its
efficiency
as
an
eco-friendly
alternative.
The
extract
also
exhibited
total
phenolic
flavonoid
contents,
maximizing
bioactive
compound
recovery.
While
MAE
showed
superior
antioxidant
activity
in
DPPH
(IC₅₀:
31.49
µg/mg
DE)
ABTS
73.38
assays,
HPLC
analysis
confirmed
a
purity
of
89.7%,
with
yielding
comparable
results.
These
findings
underscore
UAE's
potential
enhancing
while
promoting
sustainability
through
waste
valorization.
research
provides
valuable
insights
into
optimizing
techniques
compounds
supporting
their
industrial
applications.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(43), P. 16174 - 16183
Published: Oct. 23, 2023
Misfolding
and
subsequent
fibrillogenesis
of
α-synuclein
(αSN)
significantly
influence
the
development
Parkinson's
disease
(PD).
This
study
reports
inhibitory
effect
citrus
flavonoid
hesperetin
(Hst)
on
αSN
fibrillation.
Based
thioflavin
T
fluorometry
atomic
force
microscopy
studies,
Hst
inhibited
fibrillation
by
interfering
with
initial
nucleation
slowing
elongation
rate.
Furthermore,
was
concentration-dependent
a
half-maximal
concentration
24.4
μM.
Cytotoxicity
experiments
showed
that
100
μM
reduced
cytotoxicity
aggregates
maintained
98.4%
cell
activity.
In
addition,
disassembled
preprepared
fibrils
into
smaller
less-toxic
aggregates.
Excitingly,
supplementation
accumulation
36.3%
in
NL5901
restored
amyloid-induced
reduction
lipid
abundance,
extending
mean
lifespan
to
23
d.
These
findings
could
support
use
as
dietary
supplement
regulate
prevent
PD.
Future Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 100381 - 100381
Published: May 21, 2024
Coffee
pulp
waste
contains
valuable
bioactive
components
that
are
often
discarded,
leading
to
environmental
impact.
The
optimum
level
of
supercritical
(50%
CO2:
ethanol)
extraction
(SFE)
condition
revealed
the
highest
yield%
and
antioxidant
activity
assayed
by
2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl
(DPPH)
in
coffee
peel
compared
hot
water
(85°C),
80%
ethanol.
Additionally,
optimized
SFE
at
60°C,
300
Bar,
60
min
showed
yield
(p>0.05),
Bourbon,
Caturra
Catimor
extracts
(CPE).
Cell-based
experiments
unveiled
fascinating
biological
effects
CPE.
Cytotoxicity
both
RAW
264.7
HepG-2
cells,
indicating
their
potential
trigger
apoptosis,
all
while
demonstrating
anti-inflammatory
properties.
Among
different
varieties,
consistently
exhibited
activity.
Western
blot
analysis
further
elucidated
extracts'
capacity
influence
critical
cellular
markers
linked
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
responses,
with
unaltered
NF-kB
expression
implying
a
targeted
impact
on
specific
pathways.
Therefore,
using
50%
ethanol
ratios
could
extract
maximum
phytochemicals
impart
excellent
functional
properties
as
ingredient
for
food
fortification.
Medicina,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(6), P. 892 - 892
Published: May 28, 2024
This
review
examines
hesperidin,
a
citrus
bioflavonoid,
as
potential
antiviral
agent
against
SARS-CoV-2.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
demanded
an
urgent
need
to
search
for
effective
compounds,
including
those
of
natural
origin,
such
hesperidin.
provides
comprehensive
analysis
the
chemical
properties,
bioavailability
and
mechanisms
particularly
its
efficacy
A
databases,
PubMedPico,
Scopus
Web
Science,
was
conducted
using
specific
keywords
criteria
in
accordance
with
PRISMA
(Re-porting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analysis)
guidelines
between
2020
2024.
Of
207
articles,
37
were
selected
review.
key
aspect
is
correlation
vitro,
silico
clinical
studies
on
effects
hesperidin
epidemiological
data
consumption
China
during
2020–2024.
importance
integrating
laboratory
findings
actual
patterns
better
understand
role
mitigating
highlighted,
attempt
made
analyze
examine
association
juice
source
incidence
severity
example.
identifies
consistencies
discrepancies
experimental
data,
highlighting
correlate
two
fields
Challenges
limitations
interpreting
results
future
research
perspectives
this
area
are
discussed.
aim
bridge
gap
evidence
contribute
understanding
their
correlation.
Phytochemical Analysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(5), P. 1017 - 1035
Published: Feb. 18, 2024
Citri
Sarcodactylis
Fructus
(CSF),
a
common
fruit
and
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM),
has
been
hindered
in
its
further
development
research
owing
to
the
lack
of
comprehensive
specific
quality
evaluation
standards.
Functional Foods in Health and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 157 - 168
Published: March 4, 2024
Background:
Hesperidin,
a
flavonoid
glycoside,
is
widely
found
in
the
peels
and
rinds
of
citrus
fruits,
offering
various
physiological
benefits.
However,
its
effectiveness
hindered
by
challenges
related
to
insolubility
low
bioavailability.
To
overcome
these
obstacles,
we
developed
Hesperetin-7-glucoside
-β-cyclodextrin
inclusion
complex
(HCD).
This
demonstrates
superior
solubility
bioavailability
compared
hesperidin.
In
previous
study
where
participants
consumed
300
mg/day
HCD
for
12
weeks,
there
was
notable
improvement
endothelial
dysfunction.
Importantly,
no
significant
adverse
clinical
events
were
reported
during
this
period.
Objective:
evaluate
safety
excessive
intake
Healthy
Japanese
subjects.
Methods:
Fourteen
healthy
male
female
volunteers
(with
mean
age
39.1±9.1)
participated
trial.
Subjects
took
1500
HCD,
which
five
times
dosage
4
consecutive
weeks.
Physical
examination,
blood
tests,
uric
tests
performed
Results:
Results
demonstrated
differences
at
2,
weeks
baseline
0
with
mg
(equivalent
195
HPTG)
supplementation
Conclusions:
It
has
been
that
are
concerns
when
consuming
daily,
continuously
Keywords:
Safety,
Bioavailability,
Clinical
trials,
Food,
Foods
Function
Claims,
Overdose
supplementation,
Cyclodextrin
Trial
registration:
UMIN-CTR
(Trial
ID:
UMIN000051960)
Foundation:
Taiyo
Kagaku
Co.
Ltd.