Physical review. A/Physical review, A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
110(1)
Published: July 2, 2024
The
pump-probe
experiments
enabled
by
x-ray
free-electron
lasers
(XFEL)
will
allow
us
to
directly
observe
correlated
electronic
motion
with
attosecond
time
resolution
detecting
photoelectron
pairs
in
coincidence.
In
helium,
the
transition
between
nonsequential
and
sequential
regime
two-photon
double
ionization
(TPDI)
is
well
explained
a
virtual-sequential
model.
Much
less
known,
however,
about
TPDI
process
more
complex
atoms.
Recently,
we
extended
model
arbitrary
light
pulses
[Chattopadhyay
et
al.
Phys.
Rev.
A
108,
013114
(2023)].
This
extension
employs
multichannel
scattering
states
for
single
of
both
neutral
ionized
target,
which
initially
applied
helium.
present
study,
show
that
our
reproduces
qualitative
features
angularly
integrated
observables
available
experimental
results
neon,
considerably
target.
We
an
intriguing
feature
inverted
two-particle
interference
joint-energy
distribution
$\mathrm{Ne}$
compared
$\mathrm{He}$.
phenomenon,
attributable
presence
final
doubly
state
triplet
symmetry
coupled
two
photoelectrons,
should
be
observable
current
technologies.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
ConspectusPhotochemical
reactions
have
always
been
the
source
of
a
great
deal
mystery.
While
classified
as
type
chemical
reaction,
no
doubts
are
allowed
that
general
tenets
ground-state
chemistry
do
not
directly
apply
to
photochemical
reactions.
For
typical
understanding
critical
points
potential
(free)
energy
surface
and
embedding
them
in
thermodynamics
framework
is
often
enough
infer
reaction
yields
or
characteristic
time
scales.
A
working
principle
profile
along
minimum
paths
provides
key
information
characterize
reaction.
These
well-developed
concepts,
unfortunately,
rarely
stretch
processes
involving
formation
nonstationary
state
for
molecular
system
after
light
absorption.Upon
photoexcitation,
molecule
likely
undergo
internal
conversion
processes,
is,
changes
electronic
states
mediated
by
couplings
between
nuclear
motion,
precisely
what
celebrated
Born–Oppenheimer
approximation
neglects.
coupled
electron–nuclear
coined
nonadiabatic
allow
decay
from
one
other
nonradiatively.
Understanding
intricate
dynamics
pivotal
rationalizing
predicting
outcome
photoexcitation
providing
insights
experiments
conducted,
example,
advanced
sources
such
free-electron
lasers.Nowadays,
most
simulations
based
on
approximations
invoke
near-classical
depiction
nuclei.
This
reliance
due
practical
constraints,
classical
equations
motion
nuclei
must
be
supplemented
techniques
hopping
account
transitions
states.
but
overlooked
aspect
these
selection
initial
conditions,
specifically
choice
positions
momenta
dynamics,
which
can
significantly
influence
how
well
mimic
real
quantum
systems
across
various
experimental
scenarios.
The
conventional
approach
generating
conditions
typically
maps
onto
phase
space
using
Wigner
quasiprobability
function
within
harmonic
approximation,
followed
second
where
undergoes
sudden
excitation.In
this
Account,
we
aim
warn
experienced
user
about
possible
limitations
strategy
initial-condition
generation
its
inability
accurately
describe
molecule.
More
specifically,
argue
phase-space
distribution
more
represented
through
thermostat.
method
offers
robust
applied
large,
flexible,
even
solvated
systems.
Furthermore,
reliability
benchmarked
against
rigorous
approaches
path
integral
dynamics.
Additionally,
commonly
used
assumes
vertical
excitation
molecule,
reflects
triggered
laser
pulses
actual
spectroscopic
experiments.
We
discuss
here
generate
any
pulse.
also
strategies
tackle
continuous-wave
laser.
Physical Review Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Free-electron
lasers
(FELs)
are
the
world's
most
brilliant
light
sources
with
rapidly
evolving
technological
capabilities
in
terms
of
ultrabright
and
ultrashort
pulses
over
a
large
range
photon
energies.
Their
revolutionary
innovative
developments
have
opened
new
fields
science
regarding
nonlinear
light-matter
interaction,
investigation
ultrafast
processes
from
specific
observer
sites,
approaches
to
imaging
matter
atomic
resolution.
A
core
aspect
FEL
is
study
isolated
prototypical
systems
gas
phase
possibility
addressing
well-defined
electronic
transitions
or
particular
sites
molecules.
Notably
for
polarization-controlled
short-wavelength
FELs,
offers
avenues
investigations
phenomena
spin-orientated
systems,
decoding
function
chiral
building
blocks
life
as
well
steering
reactions
particle
emission
dynamics
otherwise
inaccessible
ways.
This
roadmap
comprises
descriptions
facilities
worldwide,
diagnostics
instrumentation,
recent
scientific
highlights,
novel
methodology,
mathematical
modeling.
The
experimental
theoretical
landscape
using
polarization
controllable
FELs
dichroic
interaction
will
be
discussed
comprehensively
outlined
stimulate
strengthen
global
collaborative
efforts
all
disciplines.
Published
by
American
Physical
Society
2025
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(42), P. 10614 - 10622
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Over
the
last
decades,
theoretical
photochemistry
has
produced
multiple
techniques
to
simulate
nonadiabatic
dynamics
of
molecules.
Surprisingly,
much
less
effort
been
devoted
adequately
describing
first
step
a
photochemical
or
photophysical
process:
photoexcitation.
Here,
we
propose
formalism
include
effect
laser
pulse
in
trajectory-based
at
level
initial
conditions,
with
no
additional
cost.
The
promoted
density
approach
(PDA)
decouples
excitation
from
by
defining
new
set
which
an
time.
PDA
surface
hopping
leads
simulations
excellent
agreement
quantum
using
explicit
and
highlights
strong
impact
on
resulting
photodynamics
limits
(sudden)
vertical
excitation.
Combining
methods
is
possible
for
any
arbitrary-sized
molecules
code
provided
this
work.
ABSTRACT
In
recent
decades,
coupled
cluster
theory
has
proven
valuable
in
accurately
describing
correlation
many‐body
systems,
particularly
time‐independent
computations
of
molecular
electronic
structure
and
vibrations.
This
review
describes
advancements
using
parameterizations
for
time‐dependent
wave
functions
the
efficient
computation
quantum
dynamics
associated
with
motion
nuclei.
It
covers
vibrational
(TDVCC)
modal
(TDMVCC),
which
employ
static
adaptive
basis
sets,
respectively.
We
discuss
theoretical
foundation,
including
many‐mode
second
quantization,
bivariational
principles,
various
bases.
Additionally,
we
highlight
key
features
that
make
TDMVCC
promising
future
dynamical
simulations.
These
include
fast
configuration‐space
convergence,
use
a
compact
set,
possibility
implementations
computational
cost
scales
only
polynomially
system
size.
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
162(10)
Published: March 14, 2025
We
investigate
the
performance
of
coupled-trajectory
methods
for
nonadiabatic
molecular
dynamics
in
simulating
photodynamics
4-(dimethylamino)benzonitrile
(DMABN)
and
fulvene,
with
electronic
structure
provided
by
linear
vibrational
coupling
models.
focus
on
mixed
quantum-classical
(CTMQC)
algorithm
(combined)
Tully
surface
hopping
[(C)CTTSH]
comparison
to
independent-trajectory
approaches,
such
as
multi-trajectory
Ehrenfest
hopping.
Our
analysis
includes
not
only
populations
but
also
additional
nuclear
properties
position
momentum
space.
For
both
DMABN
recently
developed
CCTTSH
successfully
resolves
internal
inconsistencies
Instead,
we
find
that
highlights
a
significant
weakness
CTMQC,
which
arises
when
trajectories
remain
long
time
vicinity
region
strong
nonadiabaticity.
Photonics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 275 - 275
Published: March 17, 2025
X-ray
free
electron
lasers
(XFELs)
are
the
new
generation
of
particle
accelerator-based
light
sources,
capable
producing
tunable,
high-power
pulses
that
increasingly
vital
across
various
scientific
disciplines.
Recently,
continuous-wave
(CW)
XFELs
driven
by
superconducting
linear
accelerators
have
garnered
significant
attention
due
to
their
ability
enhance
availability
supporting
multiple
undulator
lines
simultaneously.
In
this
paper,
we
introduce
a
novel
delay
system
comprising
four
triple-bend
achromats
(TBAs).
This
was
combined
with
fast
kickers
and
can
be
employed
generate
beams
on
bunch-to-bunch
basis
in
CW-XFEL
facility.
Based
parameters
Shanghai
High-Repetition-Rate
XFEL
Extreme
Light
Facility,
start-to-end
simulations
demonstrate
TBA-based
achieves
excellent
beam
qualities
while
providing
wide
beam-energy-tuning
range
from
1.39
8
GeV.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
AbstractDeveloping
versatile
crystalline
platforms
can
significantly
enhance
the
utility
of
time-resolved
X-ray
crystallography
for
observing
diverse
reaction
mechanisms1–6.
However,
it
is
often
limited
by
its
inability
to
handle
ultrafast
and
complex
reactions.
Here
we
propose
a
coordination
polymer
single-crystal
platform
that
incorporates
flexible
cluster
nodes
integrated
substrates.
This
advanced
features
enhanced
diffraction
capabilities
adaptability
substrate
changes,
enabling
observation
ultrafast,
highly
dynamic
reactions
involving
multiple
pathways
intermediates.
By
combining
this
with
cryo-assisted
strategy,
investigate
complicated
photochemical
cycloaddition
five
transient
intermediates
three
distinct
routes,
which
are
rationalized
through
theoretical
calculations.
Our
findings
underscore
feasibility
employing
unravel
elusive
mechanisms,
presenting
promising
approach
broad
applicability.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(10), P. 2721 - 2734
Published: May 2, 2023
An
inversion
method
for
time-resolved
data
from
ultrafast
experiments
is
introduced,
based
on
forward-optimization
in
a
trajectory
basis.
The
applied
to
experimental
X-ray
scattering
of
the
photochemical
ring-opening
reaction
1,3-cyclohexadiene
and
electron
diffraction
photodissociation
CS2.
In
each
case,
yields
model
that
reproduces
data,
identifies
main
dynamic
motifs,
agrees
with
independent
observations.
Notably,
explicitly
accounts
continuity
constraints
robust
even
noisy
data.