Integrating ecological feedbacks across scales and levels of organization DOI
Benôıt Pichon, Sonia Kéfi, Nicolas Loeuille

et al.

Published: Oct. 26, 2023

In ecosystems, species interact in various ways with other species, and their local environment. addition, ecosystems are coupled space by diverse types of flows. From these links connecting different ecological entities can emerge circular pathways indirect effects: feedback loops. This contributes to creating a nested set feedbacks operating at organizational levels as well spatial temporal scales systems: modifying being affected abiotic environment, demographic behavioral within populations communities, occurring the landscape scale. Here, we review how vary time, discuss emergent properties they generate such coexistence or heterogeneity stability systems. With aim identifying similarities across scales, identify biotic modulators that change sign strength loops show time. Our shows despite acting emerging from processes, similar macroscopic systems organization. Ultimately, our contribution emphasizes need integrate improve understanding joint effects on dynamics, patterns,

Language: Английский

Integrating ecological feedbacks across scales and levels of organization DOI
Benôıt Pichon, Sonia Kéfi, Nicolas Loeuille

et al.

Published: Oct. 26, 2023

In ecosystems, species interact in various ways with other species, and their local environment. addition, ecosystems are coupled space by diverse types of flows. From these links connecting different ecological entities can emerge circular pathways indirect effects: feedback loops. This contributes to creating a nested set feedbacks operating at organizational levels as well spatial temporal scales systems: modifying being affected abiotic environment, demographic behavioral within populations communities, occurring the landscape scale. Here, we review how vary time, discuss emergent properties they generate such coexistence or heterogeneity stability systems. With aim identifying similarities across scales, identify biotic modulators that change sign strength loops show time. Our shows despite acting emerging from processes, similar macroscopic systems organization. Ultimately, our contribution emphasizes need integrate improve understanding joint effects on dynamics, patterns,

Language: Английский

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